• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mobile Object Tracking

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Cooperative control of tightly-coupled multiple mobile robots (엄격히 상호 간섭하는 이동 로봇의 협동 제어)

  • 이승환;이연정
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.556-559
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose a cooperative multi-robot control algorithm. Specifically, the cooperative task is that two mobile robots should transfer a long rigid object along a predefined path. To resolve the problem, we introduce the master-slave concept for two mobile robots, which have the same structure. According to the velocity of the master robot and the positions of two robots on the path, the velocity of the slave robot is determined. In case that the robots can't move further, the role of the robot is interchanged. The effectiveness of this decentralized algorithm is proved by computer simulations.

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Design and Implementation of a Vehicle Management System for Effective Retrieval of Vehicle Locations (효과적인 차량 위치 검색을 위한 차량 관리 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee Eung Jae;Oh Jun Seok;Jung Young Jin;Nam Kwang Woo;Lee Bong Gyou;Ryu Keun Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.71-85
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    • 2005
  • Various researches on moving object modeling, uncertainty processing, and moving object indexing have been tarried out in the field of moving object databases. However. previous location tracking systems cannot efficiently retrieve location data of vehicles, because they manage all location information of vehicles using the conventional database. In this paper, we design the vehicle location management systen that is able to manage and retrieve vehicle locations efficiently in mobile environment. The proposed system consists of a server for managing vehicle locations and mobile clients. The system is able to not only process spatiotemporal queries related to locations of moving vehicles but also Provide moving vehicles' locations which are not stored in the system. The system is also able to manage vehicle location data effectively using a moving object index.

A study on e-leisure mobile AR in outdoor environments (실외환경에서의 e-레저 모바일 AR에 대한 연구)

  • Ko, Junho;Choi, Yu Jin;Lee, Hun Joo;Kim, Yoon Sang
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1027-1032
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    • 2018
  • Recently, new content for e-leisure, including e-sports and e-games, has become necessary. To meet this requirement, e-leisure mobile AR studies which track human are underway. The tracking performance at long distances is important because e-leisure mobile AR is used in outdoor environments. However, conventional mobile AR applications such as SNOW and Snapchat have the disadvantage of low tracking performance at long distances. Therefore, we propose an e-leisure mobile AR in outdoor environments. The proposed e-leisure mobile AR can estimate the position of the head in outdoor environments at long distances by using color markers and the human body ratio, and then augment a virtual object at the estimated position. The performance of the proposed e-leisure mobile AR was evaluated by measuring the tracking performance and processing time.

An Enhanced Mobile Object Tracking Method based on Range-hybrid for Low-Density USN Environment (저밀도 USN 환경을 위한 Range-hybrid 기반의 향상된 이동객체 추적기법)

  • Park, Jae-Bok;Cho, Gi-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.54-64
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    • 2010
  • Localization is the most important feature in the sensor network environment because it is a basic element enabling people and things to aware the circumference environment. Existing localization methods can be categorized as either range-based or range-free. While range-based is known to be not suitable because of the irregularity of radio propagation and the additional device requirement. range-free is much appropriated for the resource constrained sensor network because it can actively locate by means of the communication radio. But its location accuracy is just depended on the density of circumference nodes; it is very low in low-density sensor network environment. This paper proposes a mobile object tracking method, named DRTS(Distributed Range-hybrid Tracking Scheme), with combining range-based and range-free. It is optimally making use of the location, communication range, and received signal strength from circumference nodes. Especially, it can greatly improve the mobile tracking accuracy by adapting a new prediction method, named EGP(Estimative Gird Points) into the proposed location estimation method. The simulation results show that our method outperforms the other localization and tracking methods in the tracking accuracy point of view.

Development of distance sensor module with object tracking function using radial arrangement of phototransistor for educational robot (교육용 로봇을 위한 포토트랜지스터의 방사형 배열을 이용한 물체추적기능을 갖는 거리 센서 모듈 개발)

  • Cho, Se-Hyoung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.922-932
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    • 2018
  • Radial distance sensors are widely used for surveying and autonomous navigation. It is necessary to train the operation principle of these sensors and how to apply them. Although commercialization of radial distance sensor continues to be cost-effective through lower performance, but it is still expensive for educational purposes. In this paper, we propose a distance sensor module with object tracking using radial array of low cost phototransistor which can be used for educational robot. The proposed method is able to detect the position of a fast moving object immediately by arranging the phototransistor in the range of 180 degrees and improve the sensing angle range and track the object by the sensor rotation using the servo motor. The scan speed of the proposed sensor is 50~200 times faster than the commercial distance sensor, thus it can be applied to a high performance educational mobile robot with 1ms control loop.

Real-Time Motion Estimation Algorithm for Mobile Surveillance Robot (모바일 감시 로봇을 위한 실시간 움직임 추정 알고리즘)

  • Han, Cheol-Hoon;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.311-316
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the motion estimation algorithm on real-time for mobile surveillance robot using particle filter. the particle filter that based on the monte carlo's sampling method, use bayesian conditional probability model which having prior distribution probability and posterior distribution probability. However, the initial probability density was set to define randomly in the most of particle filter. In this paper, we find first the initial probability density using Sum of Absolute Difference(SAD). and we applied it in the partical filter. In result, more robust real-time estimation and tracking system on the randomly moving object was realized in the mobile surveillance robot environments.

Implementation of Surveillance System using Motion Tracking Method based on Mobile (모바일 기반의 동작 추적 기법을 이용한 감시 시스템의 구현)

  • Kim, Hyeng-Gyun;Kim, Yong-Ho;Guen, Bae-Yong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 2008
  • This paper is using motion tracking by image segmentation to monitor intruders and to confirm based on mobile the relevant information. First, detect frame in animation that film fixed area, and make use of image subtraction between two frame that adjoin, segment fixed backing and target who move. Segmental foreground object to the edge detecting the location specified by the edge of the median estimate extracted by analyzing the motion of the intruders to monitor. When a motion is detected, the detected image is transmitted by using the W AP pull basis image transmission method on the mobile client data terminal.

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Target-Tracking System for Mobile Surveillance Robot Using CAMShift Image Processing Technique (CAMShift 영상 처리 기법을 이용한 기동형 경계 로봇의 목표추적 시스템)

  • Seo, Bong-Cheol;Kim, Sung-Soo;Lee, Dong-Youm
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2014
  • Target-tracking systems are important for carrying out effective surveillance missions using mobile surveillance robots. In this paper, we propose a target-tracking algorithm using camera image data for a three-axis mobile surveillance robot and carry out an actual hardware test for verifying the proposed algorithm. The heading direction vector of a camera system is deduced from the position error between the viewfinder center and the object center in a camera image. The position error is obtained using the CAMShift(Continuously Adaptive Mean Shift) algorithm, an image processing technique. The performance test of an actual three-axis mobile surveillance robot was carried out for verifying the proposed target-tracking algorithm in a real environment.

Design of Vehicle Location Tracking System using Mobile Interface (모바일 인터페이스를 이용한 차량 위치 추적 시스템 설계)

  • Oh, Jun-Seok;Ahn, Yoon-Ae;Jang, Seung-Youn;Lee, Bong-Gyou;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.9D no.6
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    • pp.1071-1082
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    • 2002
  • Recent development in wireless computing and GPS technology cause the active development in the application system of location information in real-time environment such as transportation vehicle management, air traffic control and location based system. Especially, study about vehicle location tracking system, which monitors the vehicle's position in a control center, is appeared to be a representative application system. However, the current vehicle location tracking system can not provide vehicle position information that is not stored in a database at a specific time to users. We designed a vehicle location tracking system that could track vehicle location using mobile interface such as PDA. The proposed system consist of a vehicle location retrieving server and a mobile interface. It is provide not only the moving vehicle's current location but also the position at a past and future time which is not stored in database for users.

Control of an Omni-directional Mobile Robot Based on Camera Image (카메라 영상기반 전방향 이동 로봇의 제어)

  • Kim, Bong Kyu;Ryoo, Jung Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, an image-based visual servo control strategy for tracking a target object is applied to a camera-mounted omni-directional mobile robot. In order to get target angular velocity of each wheel from image coordinates of the target object, in general, a mathematical image Jacobian matrix is built using a camera model and a mobile robot kinematics. Unlike to the well-known mathematical image Jacobian, a simple rule-based control strategy is proposed to generate target angular velocities of the wheels in conjunction with size of the target object captured in a camera image. A camera image is divided into several regions, and a pre-defined rule corresponding to the target-located image region is applied to generate target angular velocities of wheels. The proposed algorithm is easily implementable in that no mathematical description for image Jacobian is required and a small number of rules are sufficient for target tracking. Experimental results are presented with descriptions about the overall experimental system.