• Title/Summary/Keyword: MoP

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The Effect of P and Mo for Thermal and Chemical Properties of Fe-PC-B-Al-Mo Amorphous Alloys (Fe-P-C-B-Al-Mo계 비정질합금의 열적.화학적 성질에 미치는 P 및 Mo의 영향)

  • Gook, Jin-Seon;Chon, Woo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2002
  • The melt-spun amorphous $Fe_{77-X}P_{13}C_4B_4Al_2Mo_X$(x=4~10) and $Fe_{82-X}P_XC_4B_4Al_2Mo_8$(x=9~15) alloys were found to exhibit a large supercooled liquid region(${\Delta}T_x$) exceeding 40 K before crystallization. The largest ${\Delta}T_x$ for the glassy alloys containing Mo reaches as large as 65 K for the $Fe_{69}P_{13}C_4B_4Al_2Mo_8$ alloy. The corrosion behavior of the amorphous $Fe_{77-X}P_{13}C_4B_4Al_2Mo_X$(x=4~15) and $Fe_(82-X)P_XC_4B_4Al_2Mo_8$ (x=9~17) alloys were examined by electrochemical measurements in 9M $H_2SO_4$ solution at 303 K. The addition of Mo(or P) for replacing some portion of Fe is effective in improving the corrosion resistance of the investigated Fe-based glassy alloys. They are spontaneously passivated and have a wide passive region with low passive current density.

Aqueous Chemistry of Molybdenum (몰리브덴의 용액화학)

  • Lee, Man Seung;Choi, Seung Hoon
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2018
  • $MoO{_4}^{2-}$ is the stable chemical species of Mo(VI) in alkaline solution. In the pH range of 2 to 6, condensation polymerization between $MoO{_4}^{2-}$ and hydrogen ion results in the formation of various polyanions of Mo(VI). Polycations of Mo(VI) begin to form when solution pH is less than 2. As the concentration of inorganic acid increases, polycations of Mo(VI) can react with the anion of the inorganic acid, resulting in the formation of heteranions of Mo(VI). The distribution of Mo(VI) species at pH < 6 depends on the concentration of Mo(V) and inorganic acid. In order to analyze the solvent extraction and ion exchange data on Mo(VI) from concentrated inorganic acid solution, it is necessary to elucidate the nature of Mo(VI) complexes.

Facile Electrodeposition Technique for the Fabrication of MoP Cathode for Supercapacitor Application

  • Samanta, Prakas;Ghosh, Souvik;Murmu, Naresh Chandra;Lee, Joong Hee;Kuila, Tapas
    • Composites Research
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.345-349
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    • 2021
  • The continued environmental pollution caused by fossil fuel consumption has prompted researchers around the world to develop environmentally friendly energy technologies. Electrochemical energy storage is the significant area of research in this development process, and the research significance of supercapacitors in this field is increasing. Herein, a simple electrodeposition synthetic route was explored to develop the MoP layered cathode material. The layered structure provided a highly ion-accessible surface for smooth and faster ion adsorption/desorption. After Fe was doped into MoP, the morphology of MoP changes and the electrochemical performance was significantly improved. Specific capacitance value of the binder-free FeMoP electrode was found to be 269 F g-1 at 2 A g-1 current density in 6 M aqueous KOH electrolyte. After adding Fe to MoP, an additional redox contribution was observed in the redox conversion from Fe3+ to Fe2+ redox pair, and the charge transfer kinetics of MoP was effectively improved. This research can provide guidance for the development of supercapacitor electrode materials through simple electrodeposition technology.

Effects of Mo on the Passive Films Formed on Ni-(15, 30)Cr-5Mo Alloys in pH 8.5 Buffer Solution

  • Jang, Hee-Jin;Kwon, Hyuk-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.258-262
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    • 2009
  • The composition and semiconducting properties of the passive films formed on Ni- (15, 30)Cr-5Mo alloys in pH 8.5 buffer solution were examined. The depth concentration profile of passive films formed on Ni-(15, 30)Cr-5Mo in pH 8.5 buffer solution showed that Mo enhances the enrichment of Cr. The Mott-Schottky plot for the passive film on Ni-(15, 30)Cr- 5Mo closely resembled that for the film on Cr, whereas those for the less Cr-enriched film on Mo-free alloys showed similar behavior to that for the film on Ni. The acceptor density was reduced by increasing Cr content in Ni-(15, 30)Cr-(0, 5)Mo alloys, but addition of Mo considerably increased the acceptor density.

MoS2 Thickness-Modulated MoS2/p-Si Photodetector (MoS2 두께 변화에 따른 MoS2/p-Si 광센서 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-Sik;Kim, Joondong
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 2017
  • Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have attracted much attention because of their excellent optical and electrical properties, which are the applications of next generation photoelectric devices. In this study, $MoS_2$, which is a representative material of TMDs, was formed by magnetic sputtering method and surface changes and optical characteristics were changed with thickness variation. In addition, by implementing the photodetector of $MoS_2/p-Si$ structure, it was confirmed that the change of the electrical properties rather than the change of the optical properties according to the thickness change of $MoS_2$ affects the photoresponse ratio of the photodetector. This result can be used to fabricate effective photoelectric devices using $MoS_2$.

A Study on the Effects of pH and Ni/Mo Mole Ratio during Wet Impregnation on the Characteristics and Methane Dry Reforming Reactivity of Activated Charcoal Supported Ni-Mo Carbide Catalyst (습식담지시 pH와 Ni/Mo 몰비가 Ni-Mo/AC 카바이드 촉매의 특성과 메탄건식개질 반응성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Dongmin;Hwang, Unyeon;Park, Hyungsang;Park, Sungyoul;Kim, Seongsoo
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.344-354
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    • 2014
  • Activated charcoal supported nickel molybdenum carbide (carburized Ni-Mo/AC) catalysts were prepared by wet-impregnation followed by temperature-programmed carburization using 20% $CH_4/H_2$ gas. The effects of pH and initial Ni/Mo mole ratio during wet-impregnation step on the characteristics of the carburized Ni-Mo/AC catalysts were investigated using ICP, XRD, XPS, BET and $CO_2$-TPD techniques, and correlated with the catalytic activity of the carburized Ni-Mo/AC in methane dry reforming reaction. Comparison of the results of methane dry reforming reaction kinetics with the results of characterization of the carburized Ni-Mo/AC catalyst showed that the catalytic activity in methane dry reforming reaction was higher at higher initial Ni/Mo mole ratio or at lower pH(3~natural value). This phenomenon was related to the crystal size of metallic Ni in the carburized Ni-Mo/AC catalyst.

Effect of Monensin and Fish Oil Supplementation on Biohydrogenation and CLA Production by Rumen Bacteria In vitro When Incubated with Safflower Oil

  • Wang, J.H.;Choi, S.H.;Yan, C.G.;Song, M.K.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.221-225
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    • 2005
  • An in vitro study was conducted to examine the effect of monensin or fish oil addition on bio-hydrogenation of $C_{18^-} unsaturated fatty acids and CLA production by mixed ruminal bacteria when incubated with safflower oil. Commercially manufactured concentrate (1%, w/v) with safflower oil (0.2%, w/v) were added to mixed solution (600 ml) of strained rumen fluid and McDougalls artificial saliva (control). Monensin $Rumensin^{(R)}$, 10 ppm, w/v, MO), mixed fish oil (0.02%, w/v, absorbed to 0.2 g alfalfa hay, FO) or similar amounts of monensin and fish oil (MO+FO) to MO and FO was also added into the control solution. All the culture solutions prepared were incubated in the culture jar anaerobically at $39^{\circ}C$ up to 12 h. Higher pH (p<0.047) and ammonia concentration (p<0.042) were observed from the culture solution containing MO at 12 h incubation than those from the culture solutions of control or FO. The MO supplementation increased (p<0.0001-0.007) propionate proportion of culture solution but reduced butyrate proportion at 6 h (p<0.018) and 12 h (p<0.001) of incubations. Supplementation of MO or MO+FO increased (p<0.001) the proportions of $C_{18:2}$. The MO alone reduced (p<0.022-0.025) the proportion of c9,t11-CLA compared to FO in all incubation times. The FO supplementation increased the proportion of c9,t11-CLA. An additive effect of MO to FO in the production of c9,t11-CLA was observed at 6 h incubation. In vitro supplementation of monensin reduced hydrogenation of $C_{18^-}$UFAs while fish oil supplementation increased the production of CLA.

Study on Formation and Properties of Dioxomolybdenum Complexes (디옥소몰리브덴 착물의 합성과 그 성질에 대한 연구)

  • Sang-Oh Oh;Bon-Kweon Koo
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.441-448
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    • 1986
  • Dioxobis(sub.-salicylaldiminato) molybdenum (VI) complexes, $MoO_2\;(X-sal-N-R)_2,\;(X=H,\;5-CH_3,\;R=C_6H_5,\;p-F-C_6H_4,\;m-Cl-C_6H_4,p-I-C_6H_4\;and\;p-C_2H_5-C_6H_4)$, have been prepared by reactions of dioxobis(sub.-salicylaldehydato) molybdenum (VI), $MoO_2(X-sal)_2$ with primary amines, in which $MoO_2(X-sal)_2$ complexes were obtained by acidification of a mixture solution of ammonium paramolybdate in water and appropriate salicylaldehyde in methanol. All these complexes show two strong Mo=O stretching imodes in the 900-940$cm^{-1}$ and p.m.r. spectra exhibited only one signal for the azomethine group. These results confirmed that the complexes are six-coordinated octahedron with a $cis-MoO_2$ group and the geometrical configurations of the complexes possess a C2 axis of symmetry. From the mass analyses of the complexes, it found that the composition ratios of $MoO_2$ : ligand are 1 : 2. The charge transfer transition corresponding to N-Mo, and O-Mo occured at 29,000$cm^{-1}$ and 32,000$cm^{-1}$ respectively. Where, the complexes were found to be non-ionic materials by conductivity measurements in dimethylformamide.

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The Effects of Si or Sn on the Sintered Properties of Fe-(Mo,Mn)-P Lean alloy (Fe-(Mo,Mn)-P계 Lean alloy의 소결특성에 미치는 Si와 Sn의 영향)

  • Jung, Woo-Young;Ok, Jin-Uk;Park, Dong-Kyu;Ahn, In-Shup
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.302-308
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    • 2018
  • A lean alloy is defined as a low alloy steel that minimizes the content of the alloying elements, while maintaining the characteristics of the sintered alloy. The purpose of this study is to determine the change in microstructure and mechanical properties due to the addition of silicon or tin in Fe-Mo-P, Fe-Mn-P, and Fe-Mo-Mn-P alloys. Silicon- or tin-added F-Mo-P, Fe-Mn-P, and Fe-Mo-Mn-P master alloys were compacted at 700 MPa and subsequently sintered under a $H_2-N_2$ atmosphere at $1120^{\circ}C$. The sintered density of three alloy systems decreases under the same compacting pressure due to dimensional expansion with increasing Si content. As the diffusion rate in the Fe-P-Mo system is higher than that in the Fe-P-Mn system, the decrease in the sintered density is the largest in the Fe-P-Mn system. The sintered density of Sn added alloys does not change with the increasing Sn content due to the effect of non-dimensional changes. However, the effect of Si addition on the transverse rupture strengthening enhancement is stronger than that of Sn addition in these lean alloys.

Synthesis of PbMoO4 Using a Facile Surfactant-assisted Hydrothermal Method and Their Photocatalytic Activity (계면활성제를 이용한 수열합성법에 의한 PbMoO4의 합성 및 그들의 광촉매 활성)

  • Hong, Seong-Soo
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2016
  • Lead molybdate ($PbMoO_4$) was successfully synthesized using a facile surfactant-assisted hydrothermal process and characterized by XRD, Raman, TEM, PL, BET and DRS. We also investigated the photocatalytic activity of these materials for the decomposition of Rhodamine B under UV-light irradiation. From XRD and Raman results, well-crystallized $PbMoO_4$ crystals were successfully synthesized with the particle size of 52-69 nm. $PbMoO_4$ catalysts prepared in the presence of cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) enhanced the photocatalytic activity compared to that of using P-25 and pure $PbMoO_4$ catalysts. The maximum photocatalytic activity of $PbMoO_4$ catalyst were observed when preparing it in pH 9 solution. The The PL peak at about 540 nm were observed for all catalysts and the excitonic PL signal increased proportionally with respect to the photocatalytic activity of Rhodamine B.