1 |
Fawcett, J. K. and J. E. Scott. 1960. A rapid and precise method for the determination of urea. J. Clin. Pathol. 13:156-163.
|
2 |
Ha, Y. L., N. K. Grimm and M. W. Pariza. 1987. Anticarcinogens from fried ground beef: heat-altered derivatives of linoleic acid. Carcinogenesis. 8(12):1881-1887.
|
3 |
Lepage, G. and C. C. Roy. 1986. Direct transesterification of all classes of lipid in a one-step reaction. J. Lipid Research. 27:114-121.
|
4 |
McDougall, E. I. 1948. Studies on ruminant saliva. 1. The composition and output of sheeps saliva. Biochem. J. 43:99-109.
PUBMED
|
5 |
Wang, J. H., M .K. Song, Y. S. Son and M. B. Chang. 2002a. Effect of concentrate level on the formation of conjugated linoleic acid and trans-octadecenoic acid by ruminal bacteria when incubated with oilseeds in vitro. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 15 (5):687-694.
|
6 |
Wang, J. H., M. K. Song, Y. S. Son and M. B. Chang. 2002b. Addition of seed-associated or free linseed oil on the formation of cis-9, trans-11 conjugated linoleic acid and octadecenoic acid by ruminal bacteria in vitro. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 15 (8):1115-1120.
|
7 |
Dhiman, T. R., G. R. Anand, L .D. Satter and M. W. Pariza. 1996. Conjugated linoleic acid content of milk from cows fed different diets. J. Dairy Sci. 79 (Suppl.1):137 (Abs.).
|
8 |
Newbold, C. J., R. J. Wallace and N. D. Walker. 1993. The effect of tetronasin and monensin on fermentation, microbial numbers and the development of ionophore-resistant bacteria in the rumen. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 75:129-134.
|
9 |
Lee, K. N., D. Kritchevsky and M. W. Pariza. 1994. Conjugated linoleic acid and atherosclerosis in rabbits. Atherosclerosis. 108:19-25.
|
10 |
Steel, R. G. D. and J. H. Torrie. 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. Mcgraw Hill Book Co., NY.
|
11 |
Folch, J., M. Lee and G. H. Sloan-Stanley. 1957. A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissue. J. Biol. Chem. 226:497-509.
|
12 |
Chilliard, Y., J. M. Chardigny, J. Chabrot, A. Ollier, J. L. Sebedio and M. Doreau. 1999. Effects of ruminal or postruminal fish oil supply on conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) content of cow milk fat. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 58:70A (Abs.).
|
13 |
Chouinard, P. Y., L. Corneau, D. E. Bauman, W. R. Butler, Y. Chilliard and J. K. Drackley. 1998a. Conjugated linoleic acid content of milk from cows fed different sources of dietary fat. J. Anim. Sci. 76, Suppl. 1.
|
14 |
SAS. 1985. SAS User′s Guide: Statistical Analysis Systems Institute, Inc., Cary, NC.
|
15 |
Russel, J. B. 1987. Aproposed model of monnensin action in inhibiting rumen bacteria growth: Effects on ion flux and protonmotive force. J. Anim. Sci. 67:1519-1525.
|
16 |
Spears, J. W. and R. W. Harvey. 1984. Performance, ruminal and serum characteristics of steers fed lasalocid on pasture. J. Anim. Sci. 58:460-464.
|
17 |
Yang, C. J. and J. B. Russell. 1993. The effect of monensin supplementation on ruminal ammonia accumulation in vivo and the numbers of amino acid-fermenting bacteria. J. Anim. Sci. 71:3470-3476.
|
18 |
Fellner, V., F. D. Sauer and J. K. G. Kramer. 1997. Effect of nigericin, monensin, and tetronasin on biohydrogenation in continous flow-through ruminal fermenters. J. Dairy Sci. 80:921-928.
|
19 |
Sauer, F. D., V. Fellner, R. Kinsman, J. K. Kramer, H. A. Jackson, A. J. Lee and S. Chen. 1998. Methane output and lactation response in Hplstein cattle with monensin or unsaturated fat added to the diet. J. Anim. Sci. 76:906-914.
|
20 |
Wang, J. H., S. H. Choi and M. K. Song. 2003. Effects of concentrate and roughage ratio on the formation of cis-9, trans-11 CLA and trans-11-octadecenoic acid in rumen fluid and plasma of sheep when fed high oleic or high linoleic acid oils. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 16(11):1604-1609.
|
21 |
Griinari. J. M. and D. E. Bauman. 1999. Biosynthesis of conjugated linoleic acid and its incorporation into meat and milk of ruminants. In: Advances in Conjugated Linoleic Acid Research, Volume 1, (Ed. M. P. Yurawecz, M. M. Mossoba, J. K. G. Kramer, M. W. Pariza, G. J. Nelson), AOCS press, Illinois, Chapter 13, pp. 180-200.
|
22 |
Michal, J. J., B. P. Chew, T. D. Schultz and T. S. Wong. 1992. Interaction of conjugated dienoic derivatives of linoleic acid with-carotene on cellular host defense. FASEB J. 6, A1102.
|
23 |
Wang, J. H. and M. K. Song. 2003. pH affects the in vitro formation of cis-9, trans-11 CLA and trans-11 octadecenoic acid by ruminal bacteria when incubated with oilseeds. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 16(12):1743-1748.
|
24 |
Dhiman, T. R., G. R. Anand, L. D. Satter and M. W. Pariza. 1999. Conjugated Linoleic Acid Content of Milk from Cows Fed Different Diets. J. Dairy Sci. 82:2146-2156.
|