• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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• pp.377-380
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• 2006

HPFRCCs(High performance fiber reinforced cementitious composites) is a class of FRCCs(Fiber reinforced cementitious composites) exhibit multiple crack. Multiple crack lead to improvement in ductility, toughness, and deformation capacity under compressive and tensile stress. These properties of HPFRCCs are affected by type of fiber, water cement ratio, type of admixture and rate of substitution. Furthermore these influence dispersion of fiber, mixing performance and fluidity of mixture. In this paper, HPFRCCs made of steel cord and carbon fiber were tested with water cement ratio, type of admixture and rate of substitution to evaluate characteristics of mixing and flexural strength.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.93-98
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• 2006

Admixture materials are used in mixing concrete or mortar to improve quality and performance of the concrete. This study examines the potential use of talc as a substitute for cement, the benefits of recycling waste resources for economical efficiency and quality improvement of concrete. The test was carried out by replacing the plain mix with fine grains of talc at the rate of 10%, 20%, and 30%. Talc was divided into three groups depending on the degree of pulverizing. For wet concrete, porosity, slump, bleeding per unit, and setting time by penetration resistance were measured; similarly, for dry concrete, strength and watertight Property were tested. Test results showed that the amount of bleeding and setting time could be shortened, but the strength and watertight proofing severely deteriorated. However, at the replacement rate of 10%, talc showed equal performance with the plain at all degrees of pulverization, which suggests its potential use as admixture material.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.217-226
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• 2005

본 연구는 비파괴 실험을 통해 공시체와 부재 시험체의 코어 공시체를 채취 후, 파괴실험과 비파괴 실험을 실시하여 압축강도의 추정식을 제안한 것으로, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 혼화콘크리트에 대해 기존의 보통콘크리트 제안식을 적용하면 파괴압축강도와 추정강도간의 오차율이 발생하게 되므로, 본 연구에서는 혼화재 종류 및 시험방법에 따라 다음과 같은 추정식을 제안한다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제34권12호
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• pp.1261-1267
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• 1997

Four kids of powder admixtures(A, B, C, D) based on anhydrite were manufactured by mixing at a fixed rate of II-anhydrite, fly ash and active silica as an industrial by-product. Fluidity properties of cement paste such as mini-slump, apparent viscosity with elapsed time, as well as setting time of cement pastes of these admixtures substituted up to 11wt% of cement were compared to those of cement paste(SS) substisuted by marketed high-strength powder admixture(S). Among these powder admixtures, the fluidity of cement pastes(PA, PC) substituted by A and C powder admixtures manufactured from II-anhydrite and fly ash had an excellent property than that of cement paste substituted by marketed powder admixture and also a good fluidity-retention effect with elapsed time by adding of superplasticizer. The setting time of cement paste substituted by powder admixtures based on anhydrite slightly retarded than that of cement paste substituted by marketed powder admixture.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.282-290
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• 2013

본 연구는 혼화재의 다량 치환 시 배합 요인의 조정 범위를 검토하기 위한 목적으로 일반 콘크리트에서 혼화재 다량 치환 콘크리트로의 배합변경 데이터를 확보하고자 하였다. 실험결과를 요약하면, 일반 범용적 배합내에서 혼화재 다량 치환 콘크리트로 배합을 변경 시 적정 품질을 확보하기 위한 단위수량의 경우 $20{\sim}30kg/m^3$ 하향 조정, 잔골재율은 W/B 5 % 하향조정 시 약 1 %, 총 치환율 5 % 증가 시약 0.12 %로 중복 하향 조정, AE제는 FA 치환율 5 % 증가 시 컨벤셔널 대비 약 20~30 % 정도 상향 조정, W/B는 FA 및 BS의 치환율이 5 % 상향 시 W/B를 약 1~4 % 정도 하향 조정함으로써 콘크리트의 기본 물성을 확보할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.113-122
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• 2010

In this study, 150MPa ultra-high-strength concrete was manufactured, and its performance was reviewed. As technically meaningful autogenous shrinkage reportedly occurs at a W/B ratio of 40% or less, although it occurs in all concrete regardless of the W/B ratio, the effects of the use of expansive admixture and shrinkage reducer, or of the friction and restraint of forms that may result in the effective reduction of autogenous shrinkage, were reviewed. As a result, considering the flow and strength characteristics, it was found that the slump flow time was shorter with expansive admixture, and shortest with shrinkage reducer. All specimens with $30kg/m^3$ expansive admixture showed high strength at early material age. Their strength decreased due to the expansion cracks when there was excessive use of expansive admixture, and the use of shrinkage reducer did not influence the change in the strength according to the material age. The expansive admixture had a shrinkage reduction effect of 80%, while the shrinkage reducer had a shrinkage reduction effect of 30%, indicating that the expansive admixture had a stronger effect. It seems that mixing the two will have a synergistic effect. The shrinkage reduction rate was highest when the W/B ratio was 20%. The form suppressed the expansion and shrinkage at the early period, and the demolding time did not significantly influence the shrinkage. The results of the study showed that the excessive addition of expansive admixture leads to expansion cracks, and the expansive admixture and shrinkage reducer have the highest shrinkage reduction effect when they are mixed.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회 제20권2호
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• pp.601-604
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 FA의 치환율을 20 % 까지 증가시킨 콘크리트의 초기강도 증진 등 품질향상을 목적으로 새롭게 개발한 혼화제(이하 개발혼화제: 기호 G), 조강제, 수산화칼슘｛Ca(OH)$_2$｝및 미분시멘트 등을 사용하여 그 다량활용 가능성을 검토하였는데, 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 혼합재료 종류별 슬럼프 로스는 Plain보다 조강제및 Ca(OH)2가 감소폭이 작게 나타나 개선된 결과치를 나타내었고, 미분시멘트와 G 혼화제는 슬럼프 로스가 크게나타났다. 공기량은 모든 혼합재료에서 모두 목표공기량을 만족하는 것으로 나타났다. 혼합재료 종류별 콘크리트의 압축강도는 조기 강도에서 G 혼화제가 재령 3일, 7일, 28일 모두 가장 크게 나타났고, 미분시멘트 및 조강제는 재령 3일 강도가 Plain보다 높은 강도증가율을 보였지만 재령이 증가하면 강도증가는 점차 둔화되는 것으로 나타났으며, Ca(OH)$_2$는 거의 효과가 없었다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.210-211
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• 2017

According to KS F 2560, water-reducing agents used when mixing concrete are to undergo quality evaluation testing slump, air contents, setting time, etc., when delivered from the admixture factory to the ready mixed concrete site. Yet in actual acceptance testing this could be substituted by the score report of the admixture company, in which a possibility of low reliability lies. Therefore this study sought to analyze whether by artificially changing the solid content rate of lignin- and naphthalene-based water-reducing agents and using a liquid densimeter evaluate the quality of the admixture. The results showed that the Type B liquid densimeter was most appropriate and 50cc the most appropriate capacity for the mass cylinder. Also, judging from the changes in density and pH according to the changes in solid content rate, it concludes that a rapid appraisal of the quality of lignin- and naphthalene-based water-reducing agents would be possible using a Type B liquid densimeter.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(II)
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• pp.309-312
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• 2005

Admixture compounds for shortening setting time and accelerating early strength development of EVA polymer powder-modified mortars were made by mixing various quick setting agents. As a result, the quick setting agents contribute to strength development of the mortars in the early curing age of 168h or less. In the viewpoint of early strength development of EVA polymer powder-modified mortars, an quick setting agent content of 20$\%$ is recommended. Early strength of EVA polymer powder-modified mortars expresses the excellent strength with 5$\%$, 10$\%$ of rates of polymer mixing. The rate of polymer mixing was able to be adjusted and flexural strength which is a predeterminded initial strength was also able to satisfy 3MPa(s).

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2009년도 춘계 학술대회 제21권1호
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• pp.437-438
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• 2009

본 연구는 감온성 안료 혼입에 따른 온도반응 색변환 모르타르의 기초물성을 파악하고자 하였다. 실험결과, 압축강도는 감온안료 및 혼화제 치환율이 증가할수록 증가하는 경향을 나타냈으며, 온도변화에 따른 색변환은 혼화제를 치환하였을 경우에도 색변환 및 발현이 우수한 것으로 확인되었다.