• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.90-96
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• 2009

최근 도심부의 건축구조물이 점차 고층화함에 따라 고강도 콘크리트에 대한 요구가 증가하고 있다. 특히 100 MPa 이상의 초고강도 콘크리트에는 산업부산물로서 강도증진 등의 목적에 사용되는 SF와 공사비 절감 및 장기강도증진 등의 목적에 사용되는 FA 및 BS 등 광물질 혼화재의 분상성과 관련한 유동성 검토가 매우 중요하다. 즉, 각각의 혼화재들이 가진 고결현상으로 인하여 분산성이 크게 저하되어 유동성을 저감시키는 문제가 발생한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이를 개선시키기 위해 프리믹스 시멘트의 효과를 분석하기 위하여 시멘트 페이스트의 유동성 실험을 하였는데, 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 먼저 결합재 종류에 따라서는 OFS의 경우보다 OBS의 경우가 유동성이 증가하였는데, 이는 OBS의 경우는 BS의 유리질 표면에 의해 유동성이 증가하고, OFS의 경우는 FA의 혼화제 흡착작용에 의한 점성이 증가하여 유동성이 감소하였다. 혼합방법에 따라서는 개별혼합의 경우보다 프리믹스의 경우가 유동성이 증가하였는데, 이는 개별혼합의 경우는 페이스트 혼합 시 각각의 결합재가 균일하게 분산되기 어렵기 때문에 유동성이 나쁘게 나타난 반면, 프리믹스의 경우는 분산성이 증가하여 상대적으로 유동성이 양호하게 나타났다. 또한 믹싱시간은 30, 60, 180초로 길어질수록 결합재의 분산성이 좋아지고, SP제가 페이스트 입자 사이에 균등하게 분포되어 유동성이 증가하였다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.311-316
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• 1997

Two methods were used to detrermine the net photosynthetic rate(NPR) in the plug stand using a wind tunnel for plug seedlings Production. One is called as the integration method in which NPR calculated by the use of air current speed and $CO^2$ concentration measured at any heights above the medium surface in a wind tunnel were summed. It was assumed that the air flow at any layer did not mix with the lower or upper air layer. The other is called as the diffusion method in which eddy diffusivities above the plug stand were used to determine the NPR in the plug stand. In this method, $CO^2$ above or inside the plug stand was assumed to be absorbed vertically. NPR determined by the diffusion method was 28~45% of the NPR calculated by the integration method. Considering the magnitude of NPR and the effects of the air current speed on NPR, the integration method would be adequate for the calculation of NPR in the plug stand. Maximum NPR determined using the integration method appeared at the air current speed of 0.7m $s^{-1}$. It was ascribed to the decreased diffusion resistances of $CO^2$ with the increasing air current speed. NPR at the rear region in plug stand was 20~34% lower than that at the front region. NPR sharply decreased with the increase of an elapsed time after the beginning of photoperiod. Therefore $CO^2$ enrichment would be effective to force the growth of plug seedlings in a semi-closed ecological system under artificial lighting.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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• pp.716-719
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• 1997

An integrated program of driving simulator has been developed for excavators using the Motif, OpenGL, and C compiler. The developed program not only offers a GUI but also covers graphic algorithms, therefore, the user can easily run the driving simulator whose components include a simplified visual graphics system. Several graphics technique are combined and applied to the simulator program in order to increase the speed of graphical representation, which access computer memories, mix 2D models with 3D ones, and use the basic position detection method. A text format environment file has been utilized for organizing more flexible driving circumstances.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.139-147
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• 2001

This paper is to study on the change of volume and temperature of the solution which mixed water with ethanol. And its main purpose is to examine closely how the volume changes, and to find the method to maximize the change of the volume. The summaries for results of the study are; First, we were known that water and ethanol are homogeneously mixed. But two solvents does not mix homogeneously by different specific gravity at early stages. Second, we could see that the volume changed large at homogeneous mixed water with ethanol by stirrer, the change of volume is the largest value when water mixed with ethanol in the ratio of one to one. Third, when water mixed with ethanol in the ratio of one to one, the change of temperature is very large by activated hydrogen bond. We conclude that it is the best result when ratio of water and ethanol is one to one and the solution is well mixed.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.707-714
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• 2001

This paper presents the fundamental study on rational manu(acture of Very High Strength(VHS) concrete using industrial by-products as like silica fume, slag and fly ash. In this study, we had tested various mixing cases to manufacture the VHS concrete(target compressive strength : over 1,000 kgf/$cm^{2}$) which is easily workable (target slump flow : 60$\pm$l0cm), The main variables studied are; 1) test variables to find the optimum replacement ratio of mineral admixture, 2) test variables to find a rational water-binder ratio, a proper binder content, 3) test variables to find the method for reduction of slump loss, 4) test variables to know the influence of air entrainment on frost resistance. From the test results, it is concluded that the rational mix design can be made by using 40% slag, 10% silica fume, and water reducing agent(slump loss reduction type). We found that it is unnecessary to entrain air for freeze-thawing resistance.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.528-535
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• 2000

Solid waste incinerator is expected to become widely used in Korea. The incineration of solid waste produces large quantities of bottom and fly ash, which has been disposed of primary by landfilling. However, as landfills become undesirable other disposal method are being sought. In this study, an experimental research is conducted to determine the geotechnical properties of municipal solid waste incinerator fly ash(MSWIF) in order to evaluate the feasibility of using the material for geotechnical applications. Basic pysicochemical characteristics, moisture-density relationship, strength, permeability, and leaching characteristics are examined. The results of MSWIF are compared to other MSWIF and coal fly ash which are used as construction material. In addition, the effectiveness of cement stabilization is investigated using various mix ratios. The result of stabilized mixes are compared to the unstabilized material. Cement stabilization is found to be very effective in reducing permeability, increasing strength, and immobilizing heavy metals. This results indicate that MSWIF with cement stabilization may be used effectively for geotechnical application.

• 한국도로학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국도로학회 2006년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.105-114
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• 2006

There are several methods determining an appropriate performance grade of virgin binder, which is re(erred as design binder, in RAP contained bituminous mixture design process. However, difficulties have been experienced in utilizing the methods in the field application in Korea, because SHRP binder test, the key tests to determine a design binder, requires well-trained personnel, high price equipment, and time consuming process. Thus, the study investigated the relationship among the binder aging level, RAP contents, and rheologica1 properties of binder. The study results provide mix designer with a simple method in selecting an appropriate grade of virgin binder.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1995년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.118-123
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• 1995

Evaluating the moisture content for sand is useful for quality cotnrol of concrete. If water content of evaluate instantly and apply for mix proportion sand of concrete, in mixing propertion of concrete, it can makes to improve of concrete quality. In this study, the evaluating method for moisture content of sand, using the electric velocity and dielectric constant was proposed as a study of quality control of concrete. The obtained results are summarized as follow. The resistance ratio was decreased as the increase of moisture content The dielectric constant was decreased as the sand of the moisture content increase.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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• pp.572-575
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• 2004

A fundamental study was executed in order to evaluate quantitatively the effect on strength characteristic of concrete or mortar by fly ash. As a result, it was confirmed that the appropriate usage of fly ash is in existence comply with mix condition and characteristic of fly ash. And, we could evaluate the activity factor of fly ash. But, there are many problem in actual application because that the object of this study is only Method(2) out of the evaluation methods of activity factor proposed by CEN. Therefore, it is necessary to keep up an additional study.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.328-333
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 얼굴의 표정 변화에 영향을 주는 해부학에 기반한 18개의 근육군쌍을 바탕으로 하여 얼굴 표정 애니메이션을 위한 근육의 움직임을 조합할 수 있도록 하였다. 개인의 이미지에 맞춰 메쉬를 변형하여 표준 모델을 만든 다음, 사실감을 높이기 위해 개인 얼굴의 정면과 측면 2장의 이미지를 이용하여 메쉬에 매핑하였다. 얼굴의 표정 생성을 애니메이션 할 수 있는 원동력이 되는 근육 모델은 Waters의 근육모델을 수정하여 사용하였다. 이러한 방법을 사용하여 텍스처가 입혀진 변형된 얼굴을 생성하였다. 또한, Ekman이 제안한 6가지 얼굴 표정을 애니메이션 하였다.