• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mismatch Problem

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Multiple Finger Expansion for Blind Interference Canceller in the Presence of Subchip-Spaced Multipath Components

  • Quek, Tony Q. S.;Suzuki, Hiroshi;Fukawa, Kazuhiko
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2004
  • A blind interference canceller in the presence of subchipspaced multipath channels for direct-sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) down-link system is considered. This technique is based on combining the existing blind interference canceller with a technique that involves assigning subchip-tap spacing to the Rake receiver. The proposed receiver minimizes the receiver’s output energy subject to a constraint in order to mitigate the multiple access interference (MAI) along each multipath component, and then suboptimally combining all the multipath components. Moreover, it is able to mitigate the mismatch problem when subchip-spaced multipath components arrive at the blind interference canceller. It is known that optimal combining techniques perform a decorrelation operation before combining, which requires both knowledge and computational complexity. In the following, we have adopted a simpler but suboptimum approach in the combining of the suppressed signals at the output of our proposed receiver. Computer simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed receiver to handle subchip-spaced multipath components and still suppresses MAI significantly.

Matched Field Processing: Ocean Experimental Data Analysis Using Feature Extraction Method (실 해상 실험 데이터를 이용한 정합장 처리에서의 특성치 추출 기법 분석)

  • Kim Kyung Seop;Seong Woo Jae;Song Hee Chun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.1E
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2005
  • Environmental mismatch has been one of important issues discussed in matched field processing for underwater source detection problem. To overcome this mismatch many algorithms professing robustness have been suggested. Feature extraction method (FEM) [Seong and Byun, IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 27(3), 642-652 (2002)] is one of robust matched field processing algorithms, which is based on the eigenvector estimation. Excluding eigenvectors of replica covariance matrix corresponding to large eigenvalues and forming an incoherent subspace of the replica field, the processor is formulated similarly to MUSIC algorithm. In this paper, by using the ocean experimental data, processing results of FEM and MVDR with white noise constraint (WNC) are presented for two levels of multi-tone source. Analysis of eigen-space of CSDM and FEM performance are also presented.

The research of calibration methods for High-performance D/A Converters (고성능 D/A 변환기를 위한 보정 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Soo-Jae;Hwang, Jung-Jin;Yoon, Kwang-Sub
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.553-554
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    • 2008
  • In a general way, Current scaling DACs are used in wireless communication systems. But there are degradations of important factors because of mismatch of current source corresponding to high resolution. To solve the problem, Calibration methods are researched lately. Mismatch of current source is corrected by Calibration method and then corrected current values are delivered to Core DAC. As a results, Degradations of important factors that produced by increment of non-linearity are suppressed by calibration method.

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A New Islanding Detection Method using Phase-Locked Loop for Inverter-Interfaced Distributed Generators

  • Chung, Il-Yop;Moon, Seung-Il
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a new islanding detection method for inverter-interfaced distributed generators (DG). To detect islanding conditions, this paper calculates the phase angle variation of the system voltage by using the phase-locked loop (PLL) in the inverter controllers. Because almost all inverter systems are equipped with the PLL, the implementation of this method is fairly simple and economical for inverter-interfaced DGs. The detection time can also be shortened by reducing communication delay between the relays and the DGs. The proposed method is based on the fact that islanding conditions result in the frequency and voltage variation of the islanded area. The variation depends on the amount of power mismatch. To improve the accuracy of the detection algorithm, this paper injects small low-frequency reactive power mismatch to the output power of DG.

A Comparative Assessment of Hydrogen Facility Installation for Net-Zero Energy District Planning (제로에너지단지의 적정 수소 활용 규모 및 운용방식에 관한 연구)

  • Junoh Kim;Chulhee Kim;Soyeon Chu
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to evaluate the optimal size of the hydrogen facility to be installed in a zero-energy district in terms of load matching and facility efficiency. A mismatch between energy generation and consumption is a common occurrence in zero-energy districts. This mismatch adversely effects the energy grid. However, using an energy carrier such as hydrogen can solve this problem. To determine the optimal size of hydrogen fuel cells to be used on-site, simulation of hydrogen installation is required at both district-and building- levels. Each case had four operating schedules. Therefore, we evaluated eight scenarios in terms of load matching, heat loss, and facility operational efficiency. The results indicate that district-level installation of hydrogen facilities enables more efficient energy use. Additionally, based on the proposed model, we can calculate the optimal size of the hydrogen facility.

Relational matching for solving initial approximation (관계영상정합을 이용한 초기근사값 결정)

  • 조우석
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.43-59
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this research is to investigate the potential of relational matching in one of the fundamental photogrammetric processes, that is initial approximation problem. The automatic relative orientation procedures of aerial stereopairs have been investigated. The fact that the existing methods suffer from approximations, distortions (geometric and radiometric), occlusions, and breaklines is the motivation to investigate relational matching which appears to be a much more general solution. An elegant way of solving the initial approximation problem by using distinct(special) relationship from relational description is suggested and experimented. As for evaluation function, the cost function was implemented. The detection of erroneous matching is incorporated as a part of proposed relational matching scheme. Experiments with real urban area images where large numbers of repetitive patterns, breaklines, and occluded areas are present prove the feasibility of implementation of the proposed relational matching scheme. The investigation of relational matching in the domain of image matching problem provides advantages and disadvantages over the existing image matching methods and shows the future area of development and implementation of relational matching in the field of digital photogrammetry.

An Efficient Error Compensation Method for Thumbnail Extraction in H.264/AVC Bitstreams (H.264/AVC 비트스트림으로부터 썸네일 추출 시 효율적인 오차 보상 방법)

  • Yoon, Myung-Keun;Lee, Yeo-Song;Sohn, Chae-Bong;Park, Ho-Chong;Ahn, Chang-Beom;Oh, Seoung-Jun
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.622-635
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    • 2008
  • Recently, high definition media services like HDTV and IPTV are growing. A fast reduced-size image extracting method is required to meet what those services require. Conventional DC image extracting methods, however, can't be applied to H.264/AVC streams since a spatial domain prediction scheme is adopted in H.264/AVC intra mode. To solve this problem, a thumbnail extraction method in H.264/AVC was proposed. However, the method has mismatch problem which was caused by round-off operation in intra prediction and mismatch between integer and floating point calculation. In this paper, we propose an error compensation method for extracting thumbnail directly in H.264/AVC bitstreams. The compensation method introduces the mismatch problem in thumbnail extraction and presents compensation values. Through the implementation and performance evaluation, proposed method compensated round-off error efficiently in D1 and HD sequences while the additional extraction time is negligible.

Real-coded genetic algorithm for identification of time-delay process

  • Shin, Gang-Wook;Lee, Tae-Bong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1645-1650
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    • 2005
  • FOPDT(First-Order Plus Dead-Time) and SOPDT(Second-Order Plus Dead-Time) process, which are used as the most useful process in industry, are difficult about process identification because of the long dead-time problem and the model mismatch problem. Thus, the accuracy of process identification is the most important problem in FOPDT and SOPDT process control. In this paper, we proposed the real-coded genetic algorithm for identification of FOPDT and SOPDT processes. The proposed method using real-coding genetic algorithm shows better performance characteristic comparing with the existing an area-based identification method and a directed identification method that use step-test responses. The proposed strategy obtained useful result through a number of simulation examples.

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Digital Holographic Display Technology Trends (디지털 홀로그래픽 디스플레이 기술 동향)

  • Lim, Y.;Hong, K.;Park, M.;Kim, J.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2017
  • Digital holography is generally regarded as one of the most possible candidates for achieving a real 3D display system in that it can fully record and reconstruct the wave characteristics of light. In addition, 3D display systems based on digital holographic technology do not cause a vergence-accommodation mismatch problem. In this report, the recent trends in digital holographic display technology are described, and recent research results related to the fields of augmented reality and virtual reality are also briefly reported.

Economic Load Dispatch Algorithm Including Power Mismatch Equation (계통전력방정식을 고려한 경제급전 알고리즘)

  • Han, H.G.;Kim, K.J.;Choi, J.H.;Choi, I.S.;Eum, J.S.;Rhee, B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.52-54
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    • 2000
  • Almost traditional ELD(Economic Load Dispatch) is hard to apply to power system directly and also OPF(Optimal Power Flow) is not easy to solve the problem. This paper deals with the practical application of ELD with considering power equation.

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