• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mirror Environment

Search Result 133, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

A CCD Camera Lens Degradation Caused by High Dose-Rate Gamma Irradiation (고 선량율 감마선 조사에 따른 렌즈의 열화)

  • Cho, Jai-Wan;Lee, Joon-Koo;Hur, Seop;Koo, In-Soo;Hong, Seok-Boong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.58 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1450-1455
    • /
    • 2009
  • Assumed that an IPTV camera system is to be used as an ad-hoc sensor for the surveillance and diagnostics of safety-critical equipments installed in the in-containment building of the nuclear power plant, an major problem is the presence of high dose-rate gamma irradiation fields inside the one. In order to uses an IPTV camera in such intense gamma radiation environment of the in-containment building, the radiation-weakened devices including a CCD imaging sensor, FPGA, ASIC and microprocessors are to be properly shielded from high dose-rate gamma radiation using the high-density material, lead or tungsten. But the passive elements such as mirror, lens and window, which are placed in the optical path of the CCD imaging sensor, are exposed to a high dose-rate gamma ray source directly. So, the gamma-ray irradiation characteristics of the passive elements, is needed to test. A CCD camera lens, made of glass material, have been gamma irradiated at the dose rate of 4.2 kGy/h during an hour up to a total dose of 4 kGy. The radiation induced color-center in the glass lens is observed. The degradation performance of the gamma irradiated lens is explained using an color component analysis.

A study on pcb lead time reduction with the automatic start of environment designing cad allegro (CAD Allegro을 이용한 환경 자동실행으로 PCB작업시간 단축에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Kim, Young-Gil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.16 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1204-1208
    • /
    • 2012
  • According to the rapid development of cell phone and camera industry, all of electronic products obtain small-size, high-performance and variety. Therefore, PCB also obtains high-integration, multi-layers and high-specification rapidly. Among the digital cameras which are continuously evolved and developed, the market of mirror-less camera and hybrid digital camera is continuously increased because of the customer's request for small-size and weight lightening, except for DSLR camera. Therefore, the difficulty of PCB design is gradually increased and design L/T is longer according to the high-specifications, low-current and high-performance components. This thesis suggests the method to reduce L/T for PCB design applied to the reduction of digital camera's developing period and manufacturing period.

Development of Vehicle Side Collision Avoidance System with Virtual Driving Environments (가상주행환경에서의 측면 충돌 방지시스템 개발)

  • Yoon, Moon Young;Choi, Jung Kwang;Jung, Jae Eup;Boo, Kwang Seok;Kim, Heung Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.30 no.2
    • /
    • pp.164-170
    • /
    • 2013
  • The latest vehicle yields a superior safety and reduction of driving burden by monitoring the driving state of vehicle and its environment with various sensors. To detect other vehicles and objects of the rear left and right-side blind spot area of driver, provide the information about a existence of objects inside the blind spot, and give a signal to avoid collision, this study proposes the intelligent outside rear-view mirror system. This study proposes SILS system with PreScan and Matlab/Simulink to verify practical applicability of developed BSDS. PreScan yields realistic driving environments and road conditions and vehicle model dynamics and collision warning is controlled by Matlab/Simulink.

Orthogonality Calibration of a High Precision Stage using Self-calibration Method (자가보정법을 이용한 정밀 스테이지의 직각도 보정)

  • Kim, Ki-Hyun;Park, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Min;Jang, Sang-Don
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.27 no.3
    • /
    • pp.50-57
    • /
    • 2010
  • A high precision air bearing stage has been developed and calibrated. This linear-motor driven stage was designed to transport a glass or wafer with the X and Y following errors in nanometer regime. To achieve this level of precision, bar type mirrors were adopted for real time ${\Delta}X$ and ${\Delta}Y$ laser measurement and feedback control. With the laser wavelength variation and instability being kept minimized through strict environment control, the orthogonality of this type of control system becomes purely dependent upon the surface flatness, distortion, and assembly of the bar mirrors. Compensations for the bar mirror distortions and assembly have been performed using the self-calibration method. As a result, the orthogonality error of the stage was successfully decreased from $0.04^{\circ}$ to 2.48 arcsec.

A Study on the Tracking Method for Solar Module to Derive Optimum Performance (최적 발전성능 도출을 위한 태양광모듈 추적방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yongjin;Lee, Jong Soo;Chung, Yu-Gun;Kim, Jeong Tai
    • KIEAE Journal
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.113-118
    • /
    • 2012
  • The photovoltaic is one of the most important sustainable technologies appliable to architectures. The power performance mainly depends on the installation conditions of them. This study aims to evaluate the power performance of photovoltaic system by the installation conditions, the tracking methods and reflecting mirrors. For the study, the Solar Pro computer simulations have been conducted on installation angles, solar azimuth and solar altitude. Also, the field mock-up tests are performed to of its application to verify the simulation results. Both the results of the experiment and the simulation have proved that the efficiency of 90-degree fixed angle method was higher than that of 30-degree fixed angle, the efficiency of altitude tracking was better than that of azimuth tracking method, and changing both the altitude and the azimuth together is more efficient rather than the shortened tracing way. In addition, the light-concentrating method in which the incidence angle of the sun is controlled by an adhered reflector has been analyzed to have better efficiency than the general method of tracing according to the orbit of the sun. Therefore, this thesis is expected to offer the basic data to set a more effective tracing-type of photovoltaic power generation system in the future. For this, more researches are to be conducted hereafter on a high efficiency drive motor and the establishment of an economic system.

Physical Characteristics of Polycrystalline 3C-SiC Thin Films Grown by LPCVD (LPCVD로 성장된 다결정 3C-SiC 박막의 물리적 특성)

  • Chung Gwiy-Sang;Kim Kang-San
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.19 no.8
    • /
    • pp.732-736
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper describes the physical characterizations of polycrystalline 3C-SiC thin films heteroepitaxially grown on Si wafers with thermal oxide, In this work, the 3C-SiC film was deposited by LPCVD (low pressure chemical vapor deposition) method using single precursor 1, 3-disilabutane $(DSB:\;H_3Si-CH_2-SiH_2-CH_3)\;at\;850^{\circ}C$. The crystallinity of the 3C-SiC thin film was analyzed by XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy), XRD (X-ray diffraction) and FT-IR (fourier transform-infrared spectometers), respectively. The surface morphology was also observed by AFM (atomic force microscopy) and voids or dislocations between SiC and $SiO_2$ were measured by SEM (scanning electron microscope). Finally, residual strain was investigated by Raman scattering and a peak of the energy level was less than other type SiC films, From these results, the grown poly 3C-SiC thin film is very good crystalline quality, surface like mirror, and low defect and strain. Therefore, the polycrystalline 3C-SiC is suitable for harsh environment MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical-Systems) applications.

Growth of Polycrystalline 3C-SiC Thin Films using HMDS Single Precursor (HMDS 단일 전구체를 이용한 다결정 3C-SiC 박막 성장)

  • Chug, Gwiy-Sang;Kim, Kang-San;Han, Ki-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.156-161
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper describes the characteristics of polycrystalline ${\beta}$ or 3C (cubic)-SiC (silicon carbide) thin films heteroepitaxailly grown on Si wafers with thermal oxide. In this work, the poly 3C-SiC film was deposited by APCVD (atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition) method using HMDS (hexamethyildisilane: $Si_{2}(CH_{3}_{6})$ single precursor. The deposition was performed under various conditions to determine the optimized growth conditions. The crystallinity of the 3C-SiC thin film was analyzed by XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy), XRD (X-ray diffraction) and FT-IR (fourier transform-infrared spectometers), respectively. The surface morphology was also observed by AFM (atomic force microscopy) and voids or dislocations between SiC and $SiO_{2}$ were measured by SEM (scanning electron microscope). Finally, depth profiling was invesigated by GDS (glow discharge spectrometer) for component ratios analysis of Si and C according to the grown 3C-SiC film thickness. From these results, the grown poly 3C-SiC thin film is very good crystalline quality, surface like mirror and low defect. Therfore, the poly 3C-SiC thin film is suitable for extreme environment, Bio and RF MEMS applications in conjunction with Si micromaching.

Efficient Lighting System for Amenity Light Environment (쾌적 빛 환경을 위한 효율적 조명 시스템)

  • Choi, Jong-Hyo;Oh, Myoung-Won;Kim, Byung-Seon
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2009.11a
    • /
    • pp.136-141
    • /
    • 2009
  • Considerable part of energy consumption is occurred by through buildings. Especially, Lighting energy consumption is most part of one in building. There is very various ways and systems for saving lighting energy. In method, It can be divided Passive Daylighting System and Active Daylighting System. Louver, Screen and use of window's character is representative ways of passive system. Reflection mirror, optical pipe and optical fiber is representative method of active system. Introducing day light on which place can't be introduced day light by typical method is important advantage of active system. Except introducing day lighting methods, efficient lighting management system can save lighting energy. It called lighting automation system. Representatively, Occupancy-related automation and Brightness-related automation system is that. According to occupancy and introducing daylighting level properly operate lamp's intensity of illumination that can save lots of energy. Though Introducing daylighting method, effective lighting system we can get proper intensity of illuminance level and energy saving.

  • PDF

Controller Design of a galvanometer for Laser Marking Equipment (레이저 마킹 장비를 위한 갈바노미터의 제어기 설계)

  • 방승현;홍선기;김수길;강태삼
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.25-31
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, proposed is a control system for a galvanometer which is widely used fer laser display, laser processing and marking systems. The galvanometer with mirror is modeled as a second-order dynamic system Based on frequency responses and time domain responses of the developed model, a conventional PID controller is designed And it is implemented using a DSP(TMS320C32) chip with precision A/D and D/A converters. Through frequency response and experimental results, it is convinced that the proposed control system works well in real environment. Furthermore it is very easy to be connected to any PC because of USB communication port, and the cost of the marking system can be lowered very much because the DSP do the all the jobs for generating font motion as well as controlling the galvanometer.

A Design and Implementation of Store Management Application using Beacon (비콘을 이용한 매장관리 모바일 어플리케이션 설계 및 구현)

  • Moon, Gabin;Jeon, Seonghee;Kim, Sungrim
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2018
  • Currently, the record of part-timer is mainly written in handwriting or using excel work schedule, paper work recorder, and time attendance program using POS program. And, work table, commute records, paycheck are managed separately. Time-attendance information is not linked and is managed separately, and payment of wages is often not done accurately. And, it is difficult to pay the wages because it is not able to accurately grasp the state of attendance of part-timer. Therefore, it is necessary to have a transparent wage and work management system based on the trust between the owner and the part-timer. In this paper, we design a system that can perform real-time commute check using beacon, transparent wage management, wage calculation by automatic calculation, and smooth communication between owner and the part-timer. We have also implemented a store management mobile application using Android Studio 2.3, Eclipse, Android 5.1 and Beacon devices in a MySQL environment.