• Title/Summary/Keyword: Minimum inductance

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자기공명 영상촬영을 위한 임의로 선택된 모양의 최소인덕턴스 경사자계코일의 설계 (Minimum-Inductance MRI Gradient Coil Design with Arbitrarily-Selected Shape)

  • Lee, J.K.;Yang, Y.J.;Yi, Y.;Cho, Z.H.;Oh, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1994 no.05
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    • pp.85-87
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    • 1994
  • This paper proposes a new inductance minimization scheme for a gradient system of arbitrarily selected shape. Although it is important to minimize the gradient coil inductance to reduce the current switching time, such minimization has been possible only for cylindrical or parallel biplanar coils. By using small current loops on arbitrarily selected surface as optimization elements, the inductance of the whole circuit can be minimized using the loop's self- and mutual-inductances. Wire positions can be easily derived from the loop current distribution. Preliminary studies for the design of x-directional surface gradient coil show the utility of tile proposed gradient coil design scheme.

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Minimum-Power and/or Minimum-Inductance Design of MRI Gradient Coils Using Loop-Current Elements (환전류소를 이용한 MRI용 경사자계코일의 최소전력/최소인덕턴스설계)

  • Lee, D.R.;Yang, Y.J.;Kim, S.K.;Ahn, C.B.;Lee, H.K.;Oh, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.05
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    • pp.108-110
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    • 1997
  • In MRI, gradient coils are needed for spatial selection and position coding to obtain the position information of the NMR signal. In this paper, a new design scheme for actively-shielded x, y-gradient coils, namely, a minimum-power and/or minimum-inductance design scheme using current-loop elements, has been proposed. Its utility in designing MRI gradient coils has been shown by using simulation. An actively-shielded x-gradient coil has been designed as an example and the results are presented. The design scheme seems to be useful for actively-shielded transverse gradient coils, even of non-cylindrical or of arbitrarily -selected shapes.

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A Novel Grounded Inductor Realization Using a Minimum Number of Active and Passive Components

  • Yuce, Erkan;Minaei, shahram;Cicekoglu, Oguzhan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.427-432
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    • 2005
  • In this study, we present a new topology for realizing a grounded inductor employing only a single current conveyor, called a negative-type modified inverting second-generation current conveyor (MICCII-), and a minimum number of passive components, two resistors, and one capacitor. The non-ideality effects of the MICCII- on a simulated inductor are investigated. To demonstrate the performance of the presented inductance simulator, we use it to construct a third order Butterworth high-pass filter and a parallel resonant circuit. Simulation results are given to confirm the theoretical analysis.

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Analysis of Generalized n-winding Coupled Inductor in dc-dc Converters

  • Kang, Taewon;Suh, Yongsug
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.88-89
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    • 2017
  • This paper investigates the design of multi-winding coupled inductor for minimum inductor current ripple in rapid traction battery charger systems. Based on the general circuit model of multi-winding coupled inductor together with the operating principles of dc-dc converter, the relationship between the ripple size of inductor current and the coupling factor is derived under the different duty ratio. The optimal coupling factor which corresponds to a minimum inductor ripple current becomes -(1/n-1), i.e. a complete inverse coupling without leakage inductance, as the steady-state duty ratio operating point approaches 1/n, 2/n, … or (n1)/n. In an opposite manner, the optimal coupling factor value of zero, i.e. zero mutual inductance, is required when the steady-state duty ratio operating point approaches either zero or one.

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A Design Method for Planar Minimum-Inductance Gradient Coils Considering Pole Piece Effect (Pole piece 효과를 고려한 MRI용 최소 인덕턴스 경사자계 코일 설계 기법)

  • 이수열;강현수;문찬홍;박현욱
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.537-544
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    • 1999
  • 자기공명영상시스템의 경사자계코일을 영구자석의 자극에 부착할 경우 경사자계의 분포가 변하고 코일의 인덕턴스가 증가하는 현상이 생긴다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 자극효과를 고려하여 평면형 경사자계코일을 설계하는 방법을 제시하였다. 제사한 방법에는 자극 효과를 거울 전류로 모델링하였고, 모델링한 거울 전류를 고려하여 경사자계코일의 인덕턴스를 최소화하는 방법을 구했다. 또한 실제 상황과 가장 흡사한 자계 분포를 만들어주는 거울 전류의 크기를 구하기 위해 유한요소법을 적용하였다. 제시한 방법으로는 설계된 경사자계코일은 종래의 설계된 경사자계 코일에 비해 우수한 성능을 보였다.

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A Study on 3-Phase Balance of Offshore Wind Generator with Dual Inverter System (2중 인버터 시스템을 갖는 해상용 풍력발전기의 3상 평형성에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Jangho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2013
  • This paper shows the method of winding connection and the balance of three phase of dual inverter systems used for offshore wind power generator. In order to satisfy low cost manufacturing of large scaled wind generator, the number of slot per pole per phase should be reduced. For this reason, in this research, the number is selected as '1' which is the minimum number that stator can have. Based on the prototype machine, three types of machine for the analysis are selected, and various performances especially in terms of electrically balanced condition are also investigated. Moreover, in this paper, new inductance modeling of dual 3-phase considering cross-coupling between two inverter systems is proposed. The several inductances such as mutual-, synchronous inductances are studied. By using FEA, based on calculated the flux linkage of d and q-axis, the validity of the proposed inductance modeling is confirmed.

Optimized Coupling Factor for Minimizing Ripple Current of Coupled Inductor under Variable Duty in Rapid Traction Battery Charger

  • Kang, Taewon;Chae, Beomseok;Kang, Tahyun;Suh, Yongsug
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.335-336
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    • 2014
  • This paper investigates the design of coupled inductor for minimum inductor current ripple in rapid traction battery charger systems. Based on the general circuit model of coupled inductor together with the operating principles of dc-dc converter, the relationship between the ripple size of inductor current and the coupling factor is derived under the different duty ratio. The optimal coupling factor which corresponds to a minimum inductor ripple current becomes -1, i.e. a complete inverse coupling without leakage inductance, as the steady-state duty ratio operating point approaches 0.5. In an opposite manner, the optimal coupling factor value of zero, i.e. zero mutual inductance, is required when the steady-state duty ratio operating point approaches either zero or one. Coupled inductors having optimal coupling factor can minimize the ripple current of inductor and battery current resulting in a reliable and efficient operation of battery chargers.

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Initial Rotor Position Estimation for an Interior Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor using Inductance Saturation (인덕턴스의 포화현상을 이용한 IPMSM의 회전자 초기 위치 추정)

  • Park, Nae-Chun;Lee, Yoon-Kyu;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.374-381
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a new method to acquire an initial rotor position for IPMSM(Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) without a position sensor at standstill. The proposed method is based on the variation of inductance caused by the magnetic saturation of stator core. Minimum number of voltage vectors are chosen to determine the initial rotor position. By using the resultant currents in combination with the inductance variation, the north pole and the absolute position of the rotor can be easily obtained. This method also has the advantage of not requiring motor parameters and additional hardware. Its validity is verified by experiments.

Solenoid Type 3-D Passives(Inductors and Trans-formers) For Advanced Mobile Telecommunication Systems

  • Park, Jae Y.;Jong U. Bu
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.295-301
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, solenoid-type 3-D passives (inductors and transformers) have been designed, fabricated, and characterized by using electroplating techniques, wire bonding techniques, multi-layer thick photoresist, and low temperature processes which are compatible with semiconductor circuitry fabrication. Two different fabrication approaches are performed to develop the solenoid-type 3-D passives and relationship of performance characteristics and geometry is also deeply investigated such as windings, cross-sectional area of core, spacing between windings, and turn ratio. Fully integrated inductor has a quality factor of 31 at 6 GHz, an inductance of 2.7 nH, and a self resonant frequency of 15.8 GHz. Bonded wire inductor has a quality factor of 120, an inductance of 20 nH, and a self resonant frequency of 8 GHz. Integrated transformers with turn ratios of 1:1 and n:l have the minimum insertion loss of about 0.6 dB and the wide bandwidth of a few GHz.

Analysis of Induced Voltage in Superconducting Magnet System for Background magnetic Field Generation in SSTF

  • Qiuliang wang;Yoon, Cheon-Seog;Sungkeun Baang;Kim, sangbo;Park, Hyunki;Kim, Keeman
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2000
  • The voltage induced in the superconducting background magnet system is analyzed according to the calculation of self inductance and mutual inductance. The voltage induced by blip and compensation coils of the background magnet system is about 6.4V. In order to charge the main background magnet, the power supply must provide the minimum voltage of 1.1 kV. the compensation coils have an influence on the field distribution. The compensation coils result in the decreasing center field about 2.67%. It can remarkably decrease the ac losses and the voltage on the current leads of the background magnet.

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