• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2008년도 정기 학술대회
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• pp.387-390
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• 2008

The importance of the life cycle cost analysis for construction projects of bridge has been recognized over the last decades. Accordingly, theoretical models, guidelines, and supporting softwares have been developed for the life cycle cost analysis of bridges. However, it is difficult to predict life cycle cost considering uncertainties precisely. This paper presents methodology for optimal design of substructure for a steel box bridge. Total life cycle cost for the service life is calculated as sum of initial cost, damage cost considering uncertainty, maintenance cost, repair and rehabilitation cost. The optimization method is applied to design of a bridge substructure with minimal cost, in which the objective function is set to life cycle cost and constraints are formulated on the basis of Korean Bridge Design Specification. Initial cost is calculated based on standard costs of the Korea Construction Price Index and damage cost on the damage probabilities to consider the uncertainty of load and resistance. An advanced first-order second moment method is used as a practical tool for reliability analysis using damage probability. Maintenance cost and cycle is determined by a stochastic method and user cost includes traffic operation costs and time delay costs.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.316-322
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• 2010

The packaging of fruits is very important because appropriate packaging can optimize the maintenance of freshness of fruits during their distribution in low or normal temperatures until the products reach consumers. The focus of this study was on the use of functional packaging materials for the post-harvest maintenance of the freshness of fruits. Oak charcoal has excellent far infrared emission and ethylene absorption qualities, and we developed a charcoal-processing packaging linerboard to evaluate the possibility for the use of charcoal as a functional packaging material for pears. Oriental pears of the Niitaka cultivar used in this study account for about 70% of pears harvested every year, and are a very popular domestic fruit in Korea. Pears packaged in packaging materials processed with charcoal were of significantly higher quality (p<0.05) than those packaged with conventional packaging materials, suggesting that charcoal-processed packaging materials can be used as functional packaging material for extending the storability and distribution time of fruits. Charcoal-coated linerboard was shown to be the most appropriate packaging material based on its compression strength, ethylene absorption performance, and the firmness and minimal weight loss of pears.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.119-130
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• 2007

홈 서비스 네트워크 시스템은 실용적이면서 프로엑티브한 결함 관리를 통한 고가용도 서비스를 필요로 한다. 하지만, 홈 서비스 시스템의 복잡도가 증가하면서 고가용도 요구사항을 만족하기 위한 서비스를 제공하는 것은 더욱 어려워졌다. 더욱이, 사용자는 시스템 결함 관리와 같은 복잡한 시스템 관리를 직접 하는걸 원하지 않는다. 그러므로 홈 네트워크로 연결된 장치 또는 가전제품으로 구성된 통합 시스템의 고가용도 요구사항을 만족하면서 사람의 개입을 최소화할 수 있는 자가 관리 기능 및 원격 결함 관리 능력을 홈 서비스 시스템은 갖춰야 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 흠 서비스 네트워크 시스템의 가용도를 향상시키면서 관리 비용을 최소화할 수 있는 원격 자기 관리 메커니즘을 탑재한 오토노믹 자기치유 유틸리티를 설계 및 개발한다.

• 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2007

A preventive maintenance model, caller FNBM (${\alpha},{\delta},{\gamma}$) model, is proposed to decide an optimal repair number under achieved availability requirements (r) along with taking two types of failures (repairable or irrepairable) into account. In this model, the current system is replaced by a new one in case when it doesn't meet the achieved availability requirement, even though it is repairable failure; Othewise it is replaced in time of the first irrepairable failure. Assumed that the j-th failure is repairable with probability ${\alpha}_j$ minimal repairs are allowed for repairable failure between replacements. Expected cost rate for preventive maintenance model is developed using NHPP (Non - Homogeneous Poisson Process) in order to de term in the optimal number $n^*$, also numerical examples are shown in order to explain the proposed model. Since the proposed FNBM (${\alpha},{\delta},{\gamma}$) model includes Park FNBM model (1979) and Nakagawa FNBM (p) model (1983) m this proposed model is thought to be better than previous model, especially for weapon system which requires availability as primary parameter.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.89-96
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 강봉댐퍼의 변위의존성 평가, 강도 및 에너지소산능력을 평가하였다. 실험 변수는 단면형상 및 형상비이며, 총 6개의 실험체를 제작하였다. 실험 결과, 설계기준에서 제시한 변위 의존성 조건을 모든 실험체가 만족하는 것으로 평가되었다. 그리고 단면형상에 따른 강도 영향은 미비하였다. 결과적으로, 형상비 13.7의 강도 및 에너지소산능력이 우수한 것으로 평가되었다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.492-501
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• 2002

비동기 트리거 처리기(ATP)는 데이타베이스 트랜잭션의 수행이 완료된 후에 트리거를 처리하는 소프트웨어 시스템이다. ATP 내에서는 트리거 조건의 효율적인 검사를 위하여 차별화 네트워크(discrimination network)가 사용된다. 차별화 네트워크는 내부 상태를 메모리 노드에 저장한다. TrigerMan은 하나의 ATP로써 차별화 네트워크로써 Gator 네트워크를 사용한다. 데이타베이스의 내용 변화는 트리거맨에 토큰 형태로 전달된다. 트리거 조건의 검사는 토큰이 Gator 네트워크를 통과하면서 이루어지는데, 이때 Gator 네트워크의 메모리 노드들이 갱신된다. 토큰의 병렬처리는 시스템의 성능을 향상시키는 여러 방법 중 하나이지만 통제되지 않은 병렬처리는 잘못된 트리거 액션 수행을 유발한다. 이 논문은, 최소한의 이상 현상만을 허용하며 토큰의 병렬 처리를 가능하게 하는, 네 가지 트리거 처리 일관성 레벨을 제안한다. 우리는 각 일관성 레벨에 대하여 병렬 토큰 처리를 가능하게 하는 고유한 기술을 개발하였다. 제안된 기술은 안정된 방법이라는 사실이 공리를 통하여 증명되었으며, 이 기술은 실체화 된 (materialized) 뷰 유지 (view maintenance)에 사용될 수 있다.

• Membrane and Water Treatment
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.155-162
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• 2023

Global climate change and urbanization have various demerits, such as water pollution, flood damage, and deterioration of water circulation. Thus, attention is drawn to Nature-based Solution (NbS) that solve environmental problems in ways that imitate nature. Among the NbS, urban wetlands are facilities that perform functions, such as removing pollutants from a city, improving water circulation, and providing ecological habitats, by strengthening original natural wetland pillars. Frequent monitoring and maintenance are essential for urban wetlands to maintain their performance; therefore, there is a need to apply the Internet of Things (IoT) technology to wetland monitoring. Therefore, in this study, we attempted to develop a real-time wetland monitoring device and interface. Temperature, water temperature, humidity, soil humidity, PM1, PM2.5, and PM10 were measured, and the measurements were taken at 10-minute intervals for three days in both indoor and wetland. Sensors suitable for conditions that needed to be measured and an Arduino MEGA 2560 were connected to enable sensing, and communication modules were connected to transmit data to real-time databases. The transmitted data were displayed on a developed web page. The data measured to verify the monitoring device were compared with data from the Korea meteorological administration and the Korea environment corporation, and the output and upward or downward trend were similar. Moreover, findings from a related patent search indicated that there are a minimal number of instances where information and communication technology (ICT) has been applied in wetland contexts. Hence, it is essential to consider further research, development, and implementation of ICT to address this gap. The results of this study could be the basis for time-series data analysis research using automation, machine learning, or deep learning in urban wetland maintenance.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.393-403
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• 2003

In this paper, various replacement policies for the general failure model are considered. There are two types of failure in the general failure model. One is Type I failure (minor failure) which can be removed by a minimal repair and the other is Type II failure (catastrophic failure) which can be removed only by a complete repair. In this model, when the unit fails at its age t, Type I failure occurs with probability 1-p(t) and Type II failure occurs with probability p(t), $0{\leq}p(t){\leq}1$. Under the model, optimal replacement policies for the long-run average cost rate and the limiting efficiency are considered. Also taking the cost and the efficiency into consideration at the same time, the properties of the optimal policies under the Cost-Priority-Criterion and the Efficiency-Priority-Criterion are obtained.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2006년도 춘계공동학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1656-1660
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• 2006

Distributed coordination function(DCF) is the primary random access mechanism of IEEE 802.11, which is the basic protocol of wireless LAN based on the CSMA/CA protocol. It enables fast installation with minimal management and maintenance costs and is a very robust protocol for the best effort service in wireless medium. The current DCF, however, is known to be unsuitable for real-time applications such as voice message transmission. In this paper, we focus on the performance issues of IEEE 802.11 which accommodate the prioritized messages. Existing results use the initial window size and backoff window-increasing factor as tools to handle the priority of the messages. Instead, we introduce a novel scheme which chooses the backoff timer with arbitrary probabilities. By this, one can greatly reduce the backoff delay of the lower priority messages without degrading the performance of higher priority.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
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• pp.553-554
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• 2015

This paper presents the selection method of Minimal Cut Sets(MCS) for substation reliability evaluation. We used the Quality solution in order to model the FT for the substation equipment. Quantitative analysis is performed to estimate the probability of top event occurrence and unreliability of the substation component. In this result, it means that reliability indices which can be predict get electricity services and better maintenance in substation management.