• Title/Summary/Keyword: Military Helicopter

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Design Improvement of Vent System for Korean Utility Helicopter's Anti-Explosion Fuel Tank (한국형 기동헬기 내폭발성 만족을 위한 연료 벤트 시스템 설계개선)

  • Kim, Joung-Hun;Kim, Chang-Young;Chang, Joong-Jin;Lee, Mal-Young;Shim, Dai-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2014
  • Military helicopter is exposed to the enemy gun firing due to the low altitude flight of contour flight, hovering & nap of the Earth flight, therefore it has the high possibility to be exploded by the gun firing. Recently the Anti-ballistic requirement is required to get the high level of safety from gun firing in required operational capability. The first military utility helicopter of SURION has the Anti-ballistic requirement and explosion proof. In order to meet the requirement, OBIGGS is adopted for the first time in KUH. It is proven that Anti-Explosion capability is satisfied to requirement for improving vent system which was insufficiently designed in development period and related to Anti-explosion.

Development of Tank Simulation Model (전차 시뮬레이션 모델 개발)

  • 최상영;김의환
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.125-136
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    • 2002
  • This paper is aimed to develop Tank Simulation Model. The model simulates Tank-to-Tank engagement and Tank-to-Helicopter engagement by considering Korean battlefield environment. The simulated entities are command tanks, fight tanks, scout helicopters, attack helicopters, anti-tank guided missiles, and decoys. In this paper, we explain the model operational concept, model development and finally we will show some illustrative examples.

A Study on the Aptitude Test of Helicopter Pilots - Based on the Diagnostic Model - (헬리콥터 조종사의 적성검사에 관한 연구 - 진단 모형을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jong-Pil;Kim, Sang-Chul;Seol, Hyeonju
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.74-83
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    • 2020
  • Securing excellent pilots is not only directly linked to the military's improved combat capabilities, but also a way to minimize human and property losses from aircraft accidents. Therefore, a scientific method is needed to diagnose pilot aptitude from the pilot selection process and select those with high accident potential, those who are dropped out of the flight training process, and those who are not suitable for pilot life in advance. Developed countries have implemented pilot aptitude tests to solve these problems early on, but so far, the Korean Army has not introduced a pilot aptitude test system that uses diagnostic tools in the helicopter pilot selection process. Therefore, in this study, scientific diagnostic tools are developed for selecting helicopter pilots, and through this, it is predicted that the number of people who are likely to be dropped out of the training course and who have the potential for accidents will be selected in advance and eliminated in the selection process. In this context, prior research examined the key factors involved in the pilot aptitude test. Through this, the aptitude test items were developed and aptitude tests were conducted on student pilots currently in flight training, and the results of flight training were analyzed.

Prediction and Verification of Water-entry Traces Size of Small Falling Objects into the Sea (해상 소형 낙하물 입수흔적의 크기 예측 및 검증)

  • Min, Anki;Hwang, Tae-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.146-153
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    • 2015
  • An unmanned aerial photography method by using an unmanned helicopter is useful method for measuring of the water-entry traces of small falling objects into the sea. Pixel sizes on the aerial photograph may be too large due to a limit of camcorder resolution and a wide shooting area. If the pixel size is too large, identification of water-entry trace is impossible. Thus an accurate prediction of water-entry trace size is required. The traces of water-entry could be classified into three types such as splash, water column, and bubble. Diameters of each trace are predicted by water-entry impact pressure theories, cavity theories, and trial test results. The results are verified by drop tests using an unmanned helicopter at two water-entry speeds. As a result, prediction and test results showed sufficient similarity to evaluate the identifiability of water-entry trace.

A Study on the Positioning of Ice Sensors for Assessing Airworthiness of Military Helicopter (군용헬기 결빙 감항인증 시험을 위한 결빙센서 위치선정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chan Dong;Hur, Jang Wook
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.40 no.8
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    • pp.495-501
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    • 2016
  • The measurement of icing conditions needs to be carried out accurately by the ice detector system of an aircraft. Ice detector systems should be installed in locations not affected by backwash, rotor downwash or moving doors or other equipment. Various analyses were carried out in order to find the proper locations sufficiently far from these interfering effects. In this study, the optimum position of the ice detector was assessed using computer simulation, with respect to different flight modes, flow velocities and the amount and distribution of liquid water around the sensor.

A Study on the Parameters for Icing Airworthiness Flight Tests of Surion Military Helicopter (수리온 군용헬기의 결빙 감항인증 비행시험을 위한 파라미터 고찰)

  • Hur, Jang-Wook;Kim, Chan-Dong;Jang, Jae-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.526-532
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    • 2015
  • In order to relieve limitation of flight operation under icing condition and verify its operation in adverse weather condition for Surion, military helicopter developed in Korea, airworthiness certification in icing condition is required. The process of Surion icing certification should be considered by implementation of four methods by step such as CFD analysis, simulated flight tests, artificial icing flight tests, and natural icing flight tests. For Surion icing flight tests, these are required 20~30 sorties and 20~23 hours in artificial icing condition; 20~30 sorties and 20~22 hours in natural icing condition. In addition, to proceed with efficient flight tests, it is necessary to implement artificial icing flight tests in LWC $0.5{\sim}1.0g/m^3;$ natural icing flight tests in less than LWC $0.5g/m^3$.

Design Improvement of OBIGGS Abnormal Warning Lights up for Korean Utility Helicopter (한국형 기동헬기 OBIGGS 경고등 이상 점등현상 설계개선)

  • Kim, Joung-Hun;Lim, Hyun-Gyu;Lee, Ki-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.473-480
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    • 2017
  • Military helicopters are equipped with OBIGGS System to prevent an explosion caused by the projectile. OBIGGS warning lights up should only operate when sensing fault, but it frequently worked without malfunction in the initial production process and the design improvements were required. In this paper, the cause of OBIGGS abnormal warning lights up was reviewed, the improvements were established and proven.

Dynamic Model and P-PD Control based Flight Performance Evaluation for Hexa-Rotor Type UAV (헥사로터형 무인기의 모델링과 P-PD기반 비행성능평가)

  • Jin, Taeseok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.7
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    • pp.1074-1080
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    • 2015
  • In the last decades, the increasing interest in unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) for military, surveillance, and rescue applications made necessary the development of flight control theory and body structure more and more efficient and fast. In this paper, we describe the design and performance of a prototype hexarotor UAV platform featuring an inertial measurement unit(IMU) based autonomous-flying for use in bluetooth communication environments. The proposed system comprises the construction of the test hexarotor platform, the implementation of an IMU, dynamic modeling and simulation in the hexarotor helicopter. Furthermore, the hexarotor helicopter with implemented IMU is connected with a micro controller unit(ARM-cortex) board. The P-PD control algorithm was used to control the hexarotor. We used the Matlab software to help us to tune the P-PD control parameters for quick response and minimizing the fluctuation. The control simulation and experiment on the real system are implemented in the test platform, evaluated and compared against each other.

Fatigue and Damage Tolerance Evaluation of Composite Helicopter Rotor Blades (복합재 헬리콥터 로터 블레이드의 피로 및 손상허용 평가 방안)

  • Kee, Young-Jung;Paek, Seung Kil
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2014
  • Fatigue evaluations for the rotor blades of commercial or military rotorcraft have been carried out using the safe life concept since 1950s. Particularly, in the case of a rotor blade made of a composite material, a highly reliable fatigue life could be predicted by evaluation the cumulative damage using combination of fatigue life curve and load spectrum. However, there is a limit in adequately evaluating the strength reducing phenomena caused by damages or defects generated during the manufacturing process or impact damage induced by operational usages, using only the safe life concept. In this study, the fatigue evaluation process based on the damage tolerance concept is described and illustrated by means of successful application to substantiate the retirement time of composite rotor blades.

Identification of Usable Geographic Information for Pilot of Forest Fire Suppression Helicopter and Its Acquisition from Public Data (산불진화헬기 조종사에게 유용한 지리정보의 식별 및 공공 자료로부터의 획득 방안)

  • Ryu, Young-Ki;Kim, Man-Kyu;Park, Jong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.52-67
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    • 2011
  • The research investigates the identification of necessary geographic information needed by forest fire suppression helicopter pilots, and the ways to acquire the required information from public institutions. Firefighting helicopter pilots demand 7 physical geographic and 13 human geographic data. Applying the geographical information acquired from Korean public institutions, the following 15 characteristics (3 physical geographic, 12 human geographic) can be found: altitude and highlands, river, high population and urban areas, roads, national park and state boundaries, fuel re-supply facilities, freshwater areas, cultural assets, (LPG)gas charging stations, gas stations, ammunition storage areas, ground power cables, and steel towers. Within the database of physical geography, there is a need for improvement on bird habitat details. Also, the availability of visibility, wind directions, and wind velocity data is limited and therefore requires refining. The location of refueling areas can be obtained by applying information received from institutions to the GIS spatial analysis.