• 제목/요약/키워드: Microwave synthesis

검색결과 238건 처리시간 0.025초

SHS Microwave 법으로 합성한 SiC 분말의 고온가압 소결특성 (Sintering Characterization of Hot-Pressed SiC Prepared by SHS Microwave Method)

  • 김도경;안주삼;김익진;이형복
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제32권8호
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    • pp.865-872
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    • 1995
  • Ultra-fine $\beta$-SiC powders were fabricated by self-propagating high temperature synthesis process (SHS) using microwave oven. The flexural strength, fracture toughness, and hardness of hot pressed sample at 200$0^{\circ}C$ for 60 min using synthesized SiC powders, which had 2 wt% of Al2O3 and 2.5 wt% of B4C content, showed 438 MPa, 4.15MPa.m1/2 and 28 GPa, respectively. The highest strength, fracture toughness, and hardness of composites containing 4wt% of Al2O3, which had highest relative density of 99.9%, showed 458 MPa, 4.6MPa.m1/2 and 36.2 GPa, respectively.

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Microwave Absorption Study of Carbon Nano Materials Synthesized from Natural Oils

  • Kshirsagar, Dattatray E.;Puri, Vijaya;Sharon, Maheshwar;Sharon, Madhuri
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 2006
  • Thin films of carbon-nano materials (CNMs) of different morphology have been successfully deposited on ceramic substrate by CVD at temperatures $800^{\circ}C$, $850^{\circ}C$ and $900^{\circ}C$ using plant based oils in the presence of transition metal catalysts (Ni, Co and Ni/Co alloys). Based on the return and insertion loss, microwave absorption properties of thin film of nanocarbon material are measured using passive micro-Strip line components. The result indicates that amongst CNMs synthesized from oil of natural precursors (mustered oil - Brassica napus, Karanja oil - Pongamia glabra, Cotton oil - Gossipium hirsuta and Neem oil - Azadirachta indica) carbon nano fibers obtained from neem's seed oil showed better microwave absorption (~20dB) in the range of 8.0 GHz to 17.90 GHz.

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One Pot Synthesis of Substituted [1,2,4]-Triazolo [1',2':1,2]pyrimido [6,5-b]-quinoline and Its Antibacterial Activity

  • Joshi, Ratnadeep S.;Mandhane, Priyanka G.;Chate, Asha V.;Khan, Wajid;Gill, Charansingh H.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권8호
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    • pp.2341-2344
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    • 2010
  • A convenient synthesis of substituted [1,2,4]-triazolo [1',2':1,2]pyrimido[6,5-b]-quinoline 4(a-i) from substituted 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehyde 1(a-i) and 4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine 2 by using $SiO_2/K_2CO_3$ under microwave irradiation. This method affords the [1,2,4]-Triazolo [1',2':1,2]pyrimido[6,5-b]-quinoline 4(a-i) under the influence of microwave irradiation in solvent-free conditions within short span (12 - 20 min), & gaves excellent yields (89 - 95%). All the synthesized compounds were further screened for their antibacterial activities. Some of our compounds showed excellent antibacterial activities against control drugs.

MeO-PEG-OMe를 사용한 benzo-[1,4]-oxazinone 화합물의 마이크로웨이브 합성 (Microwave-assisted Synthesis of Benzo-[1,4]-oxazinones Using MeO-PEG-OMe as Solvent)

  • 임재민;감경희;김신형;장기완;신동수
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제56권4호
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    • pp.468-472
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    • 2012
  • 마이크로웨이브를 이용한 가열 방법과 MeO-PEG-OMe를 용매로 사용하여, benzo-[1,4]-oxazinone의 효율적인 one-pot 합성방법을 개발하였으며, 개발한 합성방법을 이용하여, 8 가지의 benzo-[1,4]-oxazinone 화합물과 1H-pyrido[2,3-b][1,4]-oxazin-2-(3H)-one을 좋은 수율로 합성하였다.

Microwave Assisted Synthesis of 1,3,4-Oxadiazole/Thiohydantoin Hybrid Derivatives via Dehydrative Cycliztion of Semicarbazide

  • Yang, Seung-Ju;Lee, Jae-Min;Lee, Gee-Hyung;Kim, NaYeon;Kim, Yong-Sang;Gong, Young-Dae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권12호
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    • pp.3609-3617
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    • 2014
  • A series of compounds containing both 1,3,4-oxadiazole and thiohydantoin were synthesized as a promising scaffold for application in medicinal chemistry. The key step of the synthesis is a microwave-assisted cyclization of semicarbazides possessing a thiohydantoin moiety at one of the acyl termini using $POCl_3$ as a dehydrating reagent. A wide range of semicarbazides were prepared through the substitution of hydrazides with an N-acylated thiohydantoin derived from the cyclization of the corresponding isothiocyanate with an amino acid and subsequent N-acylation of the resultant thiohydrantion. Consequently, the 58 number of 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives having a thiohydantoin substituent were prepared in good overall yields.

Nanoporous Organo-functional Silica Synthesis Based on a Purely Inorganic Precursor

  • Oh, Chang-Sup;Koo, Kyung-Wan;Han, Chang-Suk;Kim, Jang-Woo;Kim, Heon-Chang;Lee, Yong-Sang;Choi, Young-Tai;Kim, Yong-Ha
    • 대한금속재료학회지
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    • 제47권8호
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    • pp.516-521
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    • 2009
  • In this study we report a rapid synthesis of nanoporous organo-functional silica (OFS) with unimodal and bimodal pore structures encompassing pores ranging from meso-to macroscale. The problems of tediousness and high production cost in the conventional syntheses are overcome by co-condensation of an inexpensive inorganic precursor, sodium silicate with an organosilane containing trimethyl groups. The insitu covalent anchoring of the non-polar trimethyl groups to the inner pore walls prohibits irreversible shrinkage of the wet-gel during microwave drying at ambient pressure and thus larger size pores (from ca. 20 to ca. 100 nm) can be retained in the dried silica. The drying process of the silylated wet-gels at an ambient pressure can be greatly accelerated upon microwave exposure instead of drying in an oven or furnace. Using this approach, anoporous and superhydrophobic silicas showing a wide variation in texture and morphology can be readily synthesized in roughly two hours. The effects of various sol-gel parameters solely on the textural properties of the organo-functional silica (OFS) have been investigated and discussed.

Microwave Assisted Synthesis of Graphene-Bi2MoO6 Nanocomposite as Sono-Photocatalyst

  • Tang, Jia-Yao;Zhu, Lei;Fan, Jia-Yi;Sun, Chen;Oh, Won-Chun
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2022
  • In this investigation, Bi2MoO6 deposited graphene nanocomposite (BMG) was synthesized using a simple microwave assisted hydrothermal synthesis method. The synthesized BMG nanocomposite was characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray analysis, and photocurrent analysis. The study revealed that the catalysts prepared have high crystalline nature, enhanced light responsive property, high catalytic activity, and good stability. XRD results of BMG composite exhibit a koechlinite phase of Bi2MoO6. The surface property is shown by SEM and TEM, which confirmed a homogenous composition in the bulk particles of Bi2MoO6 and nanosheets of graphene. The catalytic behavior was investigated by the decomposition of Rhodamine B as a standard dye. The results exhibit excellent yields of product derivatives at mild conditions under ultrasonic/visible light-medium. Approximately 1.6-times-enhanced sono-photocatalytic activity was observed by introduction of Bi2MoO6 on graphene nanosheet compared with control sample P25 during 50 min test.

마이크로파-폴리올법을 이용한 고분자 전해질 연료전지용 Pt/MWCNTs 촉매의 제조 및 이의 특성분석 (Synthesis and Study of Pt/MWCNTs Catalysts by Using Microwave Assisted Polyol Method for PEM Fuel Cells)

  • 이태규;허승현
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.264-269
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 50 wt%에 달하는 매우 높은 Pt 담지량에서도 장기내구성이 우수한 연료전지용 Pt/MWCNT 촉매를 마이크로파를 이용한 폴리올법을 이용하여 제조하였다. X선 회절분석법과 투과전자현미경 분석결과 마이크로파 조사시간이 늘어남에 따라 Pt의 크기가 증가하였다. 마이크로파 조사시간이 10분, 20분, 30분일 경우 Pt 크기는 각각 4.1, 4.9, 8.5 nm로 나타났다. 마이크로파를 사용하지 않은 기존 폴리올 방법에 의해 제조된 촉매와 비교하였을 경우 Pt 분산도와 장기내구성이 증가한 것으로 나타났다.

Synthesis, Characterization and Catalytic Activity of Ce1MgxZr1-xO2 (CMZO) Solid Heterogeneous Catalyst for the Synthesis of 5-Arylidine Barbituric acid Derivatives

  • Rathod, Sandip B.;Gambhire, Anil B.;Arbad, Balasaheb R.;Lande, Machhindra K.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.339-343
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    • 2010
  • A series of $Ce_1Mg_xZr_{1-x}O_2$ (CMZO) mixed metal oxide with different molar ratio were prepared by simple co-precipitation method. The prepared materials were tested for their catalytic activity performance using Knoevenagel condensation of various aromatic aldehydes with barbituric acid under solvent-free condition in microwave. The best catalytic activity was obtained with CMZO (1:0.6:0.4). The synthesized materials were characterized by using XRD, FT-IR, SEM-EDS techniques.

반응방법에 따른 1-Benzofuran-2-yl thiadiazoles, Triazoles과 Oxadiazoles의 합성 (Synthesis and Characterization of 1-Benzofuran-2-yl thiadiazoles, Triazoles and Oxadiazoles by Conventional and Non-conventional Methods)

  • Shinde, Ananta D.;Kale, Bhima Y.;Shingate, Bapurao B.;Shingare, Murlidhar S.
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제54권5호
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    • pp.582-588
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    • 2010
  • Thiosemicarbazides의 cyclocondensation을 이용한 1,3,4-thiadiazoles, 1,3,4-triazoles과 1,3,4-oxadiazole계의 benzofuran의 합성을 좋은 수율로 합성하였다.