• 한국조경학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.39-49
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• 1999

Urban streams have, recently, been straightened and widened to alleviate flooding problem. As a result, the stream have been modified inadvertently for ecological functions and microtopography. In this study, we investigated riparian vegetation and microtopography of the tributaries of Han River before and after the monsoon rain in summer. The purpose of this study was to relate the stream microtopography to the distribution of riparian vegetation. The stream microtopography was investigated for its scale and pattern. Vegetation was investigated from 131 plots by Braun-Blanquet method. The distribution of riparian vegetation was significantly correlated with the stream microtopography. Various herbaceous species occurred at stream bank slop, high terrace and channel side. However, at channel side and concave part of terrace where soils were in high moisture level, only a few wetland species were dominated. The complexity of the microtopography in the stream corridors led to heterogeneous riparian vegetation. The vegetation showed more stability against flooding at the stream corridors with natural and complex microtopography than at the urban-type stream corridors with simple topographical features. The results showed that the development of riparian vegetation was influenced by the changes in microtopography, which was primarily determined by the shape and characteristics of channel. It seemed that a close-to-nature river system would be restored more readily with an understanding of microtopographical features affecting the distribution of riparian vegetation.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.111-123
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• 1997

In order to understand the spatial forms of stream, this study aimed to typify stream microtopography through the collection of common names of topography determined by fishermen and to describe stream landscapes by using these typology. The seventeen stream microtopography names were sorted out and divided into three types : the streamside space which includes Kaeul-jari, Hapsu-mori, Cholpyok-jidae, Kyekok-jidae and Korpuri, stream plate which includes Youl, Mulgol, So and Ungdongi, and streambed materials which includes Ampan-jidae, Pawi-jidae, Dolpat-jidae, Chagal-jidae, Chanchgal-jidae, Moraetop, Kamtang-padak and Suchodae. The spatial characteristics of stream microtopography landscape were described according to the comparison of landform, the support of fishing, accessibility, viewpoint and eye-catching degree. The tipification of stream microtopography and their symbolization will offer a rich vocabulary to describe diverse spatial forms of stream.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.363-376
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• 2010

Vegetative communities of created wetlands often display lower species richness, less cover, higher occurrence of non-native or invasive species, and fewer obligate wetlands species than those in natural wetlands, thus failing to meet basic success criteria for wetland mitigation. This study examined the effects of two design elements, disking-induced microtopography and hydrologic regime, on the first year vegetation development pattern of a mitigation wetland newly created in the Virginia piedmont. Elevation and species cover were measured along replicate multiscale circular transects in two adjacent wetland sites that are different in their hydrologic regime. Two microtopographic indices, tortuosity (T) and limiting elevation difference (LD), were calculated from the elevation measurements. Both indices were higher in disked plots than non-disked plots, showing the effect of disking on microtopography. Out of forty-one vegetation taxa observed in the wetland, 29 taxa were naturally colonized and 12 taxa were seeded. All plots except one non-disked plot were dominated by wetland vegetation. Species richness and diversity were higher in disked than in non-disked plots. Vegetation community development seemed also influenced significantly by hydrologic regime of the site. The effect of microtopography on species richness and diversity was more pronounced in a relatively dry site compared to a wet site. In addition, percent cover, species richness and diversity of vegetation were positively correlated with microtopographic indices such as T and LD. Two design elements, microtopography and hydrologic regime, should be considered and incorporated in wetland creation to enhance plant community development.

• 대한화장품학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.63-70
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• 1989

• 한국광물학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.115-121
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• 2004

한국 전남지역 구시광상에서 채취한 엽납석 시료에 대해 금 부착방법으로 투과전자현미경 (TEM)을 사용하여 결정표면의 미세 형태를 관찰하였다. 그 결과, 일라이트 및 고령석과 같은 점토광물에 일반적인 나선형 계단형태와 달리, 구시광상 엽납석의 (001)표면에는 다소 기형적인 원형의 섬 모양을 가진 폐쇄된 계단형태가 특징적으로 잘 관찰되었다. 이러한 관찰결과로 보아, 구시광상 엽납석은 다른 점토광물에 비하여 상대적으로 높은 온도와 혹은 더 과포화된 열수용액에서 성장한 것으로 사료된다. 구시광상 엽납석의 미세 형태는 서남 일본에 위치하는 쇼코잔광산과 우쿠광산의 엽납석과 매우 유사하므로, 엽납석의 결정성장 매카니즘도 이들과 거의 동일할 것으로 보인다.

• 한국동물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국동물학회 1998년도 한국생물과학협회 학술발표대회
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• pp.206.2-206
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• 1998

No Abstract, See Full Text

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2010년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.153-154
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• 2010

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제108권3호
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• pp.311-321
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• 2019

이 연구는 땅밀림위험등급을 구축하기 위하여 수행되었다. 땅밀림지의 평균산지경사는 $23.8^{\circ}$($11.8^{\circ}{\sim}37.0^{\circ}$), 땅밀림지 내에서 미세지형지의 평균사면경사는 $23.5^{\circ}$ ($10.7^{\circ}{\sim}41.5^{\circ}$)로 미소한 차이가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 땅밀림지 및 땅밀림 재발생지에서 땅밀림지 내 등고선 간격과 땅밀림지 내 미세지형지의 등고선 간격은 5% 수준에서 유의한 결과를 나타내었다. 산사태위험등급에 포함되지 않는 땅밀림지는 전체 땅밀림지 중 1등급이 14개소(약 38.0%), 2등급이 6개소(약 16.0%), 3등급과 4등급이 각각 5개소(약 14.0%), 5등급이 16개소(약 43.0%), 산사태위험지등급 외 지역이 9개소(약 24.0%)이었다. 땅밀림지 중 산사태위험 1~5등급으로 지정되지 않은 면적 비율이 50.0% 이상인 지역은 8개소(약 22.0%), 20.0%~50.0% 이상인 지역은 18개소(약 49.0%), 20.0% 이상인 지역은 26개소(약 70.0%)이었다.

• 환경생물
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.287-294
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• 2004

Pits and mounds created by windthrow have significant impacts on forest ecosystem. In order to establish initial data base, 80 pits and mounds were sampled and surveyed in 5 fir forests in Nae-Sorak Mountain. Characteristics and forms were surveyed and frequency of tree species appearance were surveyed as well. 4.9％ of surveyed area (0.4 ha) was pits and mounds in El and E2 areas except old areas where survey was done by estimation. E3 area showed the highest proportion, 11.7％ of 0.1 ha of sampling area.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.214-224
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• 2011

Objective: This study examined the potential of the in vitro osteogenesis of microtopographically modified surfaces, RBM (resorbable blasting media) surfaces, which generate hydroxyapatite grit-blasting. Methods: RBM surfaces were modified hydroxyapatite grit-blasting to produce microtopographically modified surfaces and the surface morphology, roughness or elements were examined. To investigate the potential of the in vitro osteogenesis, the osteoblastic cell adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation were examined using the human osteoblast-like cell line, MG-63 cells. Osteoblastic cell proliferation was examined as a function of time. In addition, osteoblastic cell differentiation was verified using four different methods of an ALP activity assay, a mineralization assay using alizarin red-s staining, and gene expression of osteoblastic differentiation marker using RT-PCR or ELISA. Results: Osteoblastic cell adhesion, proliferation and ALP activity was elevated on the RBM surfaces compared to the machined group. The cells exhibited a high level of gene expression of the osteoblastic differentiation makers (osteonectin, type I collagen, Runx-2, osterix). imilar data was represented in the ELISA produced similar results in that the RBM surface increased the level of osteocalcin, osteopontin, TGF-beta1 and PGE2 secretion, which was known to stimulate the osteogenesis. Moreover, alizarin red-s staining revealed significantly more mineralized nodules on the RBM surfaces than the machined discs. Conclusion: RBM surfaces modified with hydroxyapatite grit-blasting stimulate the in vitro osteogenesis of MG-63 cells and may accelerate bone formation and increase bone-implant contact.