• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제49권5호
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• pp.358-363
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• 2000

In this paper, a voltage equations, a thrust force equations and kinetic equation are derived from the basic structure of a 2-phase hybrid type linear stepping motor(HLSM). And a micro-stepping method in order to eliminate effectively the resonant phenomena and to increase the positional resolution of the HLSM was proposed. The proposed micro-stepping method can divide one step into the maximum 128 micro-steps under simple control system. The dynamic characteristics of proposed micro-stepping method were analyzed by the ACSL(Advanced Continuous Simulation Language) with the voltage equations, the thrust force equations and the kinetic equation, and were measured by laser experimental system. As the result, the justice of theory was confirmed, and the resonant phenomena, the positional resolution and dynamic thrust were improved by the proposed micro-stepping method.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.23-31
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to design a disturbance observer for a micro-stepping stage to eliminate the disturbances from cables, friction, mass unbalance of the moving part, etc. The disturbance observer is designed for air-floating X-Y precision micro-stepping X-Y stage which widely used in stepper machine or semiconductor manufacturing systems. The micro-stepping X-Y stage has a weak point of the variation of characteristics with position locations, which caused by various disturbances. In this study, it will be described that a simple and high throughput disturbance observer algorithm improves the dynamic error and settling time of the micro-stepping stage.

• 전기의세계
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.68-73
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• 1982

An accurate mathematical model of permanent magnet stepping motor is proposed. On the basis of this model, micro-stepping control is experimented. A comparison is made between the Data experimented by micro-stepping control and the data predicted by the proposed model and by Leenhouts' earlier model. The result shows that the proposed model is more accurate than the earlier model, and micro-stepping can be attained by dividing a given step electrically, without adding much complexity to the control circuit, or degrading the speed of stepping motors.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 1996년도 창립기념 전력전자학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.56-59
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• 1996

In this paper, we developed a micro-stepping drive circuit of step motor and proposed software algorithm for parallel operation of step motors drived by micro-stepping circuit. Also, we implemented a parallel operation controller with a 16-bit micro-controller.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.420-424
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• 2012

A 2-axis gimbal system is one of main disturbance sources affecting on image jitter response of a satellite. The gimbal system can be rotated on its azimuth and elevation axes, resulting in variation of its moment of inertia and structural modes, so that generates non-linear vibration characteristics. In order to estimate the jitter response, it is an indispensable process to characterize micro-vibration disturbance of the 2-axis gimbal system. In the present research, the vibration characteristics of the 2-axis gimbal system was investigated with respect to the types of stepping motors. The micro-vibration tests were performed for 2-phase and 5-phase stepping motors. The test results show that the disturbance can be reduced with vibration attenuation ratio of 60% by replacing the 2-phase stepping motor with the 5-phase one.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.451-454
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• 2002

In this paper, studied on the one-chip design of low cost for the micro-stepping drive having 5-phase Pentagon Type winding. Micro-stepping method in order to eliminate effectively the resonant phenomena and to Increase the positional resolution. This paper proposed trapezoidal current wave- form for current control and provided design- method by using only one-chip of low cost. Therefore the drive will be simple and small size. Also the drive will have a lot of advantage at commercial business. Finally the above study has been implemented on the VHDL. Simulation has been performed to verify the PWM for micro-stepping drive.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.88-95
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• 2004

스테핑 모터의 위치 분해능을 향상하고 기계적 공진을 방지하기 위한 제어방법으로 마이크로 스텝 구동방식이 많이 이용되고 있다. 이론적인 마이크로 스텝 구동방식은 정현파를 기준신호로 사용하며, 마이크로프로세서 및 ROM을 사용함으로써 구동회로가 복잡하고, 가격이 증가하는 단점을 가지게 된다. 본 연구에서는 기준신호를 사다리꼴 파형으로 사용함으로써 제어회로를 간략화하고 저가의 제어장치로 마이크로 스테핑 구동방식을 구현하는 방법을 제안하고 있다. 제안한 방식을 검증하기 위하여 저가의 CPLD(EPM9320RC208-15)를 이용하여 구동장치를 구성하였으며, 실험을 통하여 기존의 방식과 성능을 비교하였다. 또한 CPLD 내부에 고속검출회로를 구현하여 고속 구동시 모터의 탈조를 방지하였다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.118-127
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• 1997

In this study, We use microstep control to reduce vibration of step motor. Microstep control of step motor is usually thought of as an extension of conventional step motor control technology. The essence of micro stepping is that we divide the full step of a step motor into a number of substep called microstep and cause the stepmotor to move through a substep per input pulse. In ideal case, by controlling the individual phase currents of a two-phase step motor sinusoidally we can get uniform torque and step angle. But due to the nonlinear characteristics of the step motor, we need to compensate current waveform to improve the over-all smoothness of the conventional micro stepping system. We implement digital Pulse Width Modul- ation (PWM) driver to drive step motor and microphone was used for detecting vibration. Driver enables speed change automatically by increasing or decreasing micro stepping ratio which we call Automatic Switching on the Fly. To compensate the torque harmonics, neural network is applied to the system and we found compensated optimal input current waveform. Finally we can get smooth motion of step motor in a wide range of motor speed.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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• pp.70-75
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• 2001

In this study, we developed a measuring system utilizing machine vision for measuring the precision of positioning of micro stepping motor. The measuring system equipped with CCD Camera, ring illumination and diffuser measures the repeatability and the hysterisis of a micro stepping motor by means of the pointer attached to the motor directly. With the measuring system, it was possible to measure the precision of the micro stepping motor in the resolution of $50{\mu}m$.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.448-455
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• 1996

In this study, to reduce vibration of step motor we use Microstep control. Microstep control of stepmotor is usually thought of as an extension of conventional stepmotor control technology. The essence ofmicro stepping is that we divide the full step of a stepmotor into a number of substep called microstep and cause the stepmotor to move through a substep per input pulse. In ideal case, bycontrolling the individual phase currents of a two-phase step motor sinusoidally we can get uniform torque and step angles. But due to the monlinear characteristics of the step motor, we need to compensate current waveform to improve the overall smoothness of the conventional micro stepping system. We implement digital Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) driver to drive step motor and microphone was used for detecting vibration. Driver enables speed change automatically byincreasing or decreasing micro stepping ratio which we call Automatic Switching on the Fly. To compensate the torque harmonics, Neural Networks is applied to the system and we foundcompensated optimal input current waveform. Finally we can get smooth motion of step motor in a wide range of motor speed.