• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2013

데칸에 물을 혼합하여 일정한 크기와 간격으로 액적을 형성하여 물과의 혼합비율, 분위기 온도, 액적의 크기와 간격 등이 유화액적의 점화와 미소폭발의 특성에 어떠한 영향을 주는가를 고온의 연소실에서 특성을 비교하였다. 점화가 시작하는 온도는 물의 비율이 낮을수록, 액적 크기가 클수록 낮아진다. 물의 혼합비율에 따른 수명시간은 단일 액적에서는 미소폭발의 영향으로 수명시간이 현저하게 짧아지나, 액적크기가 크고 분위기온도가 높을수록 미소폭발의 발생빈도는 자주 나타나게 된다. 퍼짐시간은 물의 혼합비율이 적을수록 더 빨라지고 서스펜더의 수가 많을수록 더 짧아짐을 알 수 있다.

• Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.106-114
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• 2010

By the application of novel double detector system of micro-PIXE that can detect light elements (Z<14), we made an attempt to provide a thorough discussion on the aging processes of Asian dust (hereafter called "AD") particle by reaction with sea-slat. The elemental spectra and maps obtained from the microbeam radiation of micro-PIXE to individual AD particles were useful for fractionating AD particles into both internally and externally mixed particles. A spatial distribution of elements in a minute domain of single particle obtained by scanning the microbeam irradiation enabled us not only to estimate the chemical mixing state of individual AD particles but also to presume their aging processes in both ambient air and cloud. By calculating the normalized micro-PIXE net count of elements, it was possible to classify individual AD particles into three distinct groups (i.e., (1) Aging type 1: AD particle coated by the gaseous Cl evaporated by the reaction between artificial acids and sea salt; (2) Aging type 2: AD particle mixed with sea salt but no additional reaction with artificial acids; and (3) Non-aged type) A relatively high transformation rate (63.3-75.9%) was shown in large particles (greater than $5.1\;{\mu}m$ in diameter).

• Macromolecular Research
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.22-30
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• 2007

High water vapor permeable coating materials were prepared by blending aqueous poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) solution with waterborne polyurethane-urea (WBPU) dispersions synthesized by prepolymer mixing process. Stable WBPU/PVA dispersions were achieved at PVA content below 30 wt%. As the water soluble polymer PVA content increased, the number and density of total micro-pores (tunnel-like/isolated micro-pores) formed after the dissolution of PVA in water increased, and the water vapor permeability of coated Nylon fabric also increased significantly. Using WBPU/water soluble polymer PVA blends as a coating material and then dissolving PVA in water was confirmed to be an effective method to obtain prominent breathable fabrics.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.84-84
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• 2010

Nano particles (10nm SiO2) were silane-treated in order to modify the surface characteristics in a epoxy nanocomposite. Then. micro particles ($3{\mu}m$ SiO2) were poured into the epoxy nanocomposite using various mixing process and epoxy/ micro-and-nano- mixed composites (EMNC) were prepared. The thermal (Tg) and mechanical (tensile and flexural strength) properties were measured by DMA and UTM and the data was estimated by Weibull plot.

• 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국가시화정보학회 2007년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.63-65
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• 2007

The paper reports on a new type of combinatorial chaotic and serpentine micromixer. Such a new and novel micromixer is simple to fabricate and easy to use. The micromixer is characterized and visualized with the help of the Micro-LIF technique. The new micromixer will e further applied to lab-on-chip device. The mixing capabilities of this mixer is about 30-33%.

• 한국가시화정보학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.13-18
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• 2010

This paper presents an experimental study on the performance of a micro-mixer using AC electro-osmotic flow. The microchannel is made of PDMS for the side and top walls and glass patterned with ITO for the bottom wall. We first investigated the effect of the applied potential as well as the frequency on the slip velocity. We have found that the slip velocity is roughly proportional to the applied voltage in line with the Helmholtz-Smoluchowski equation and there is an optimum frequency at which the slip velocity becomes maximized. To find the optimum parameters for mixing device we tested our device for various design parameters. It turned out that the best mixing effect is obtained approximately when the electrode angle is $30^{\circ}$, electrode width $200\;{\mu}m$, and the frequency of power supply 700 Hz.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.140-145
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• 2012

This paper describes the manufacturing process of tilting pad gas bearing with a diameter of 5 mm and a length of 0.5-1 mm for power MEMS (Micro Electomechanical Systems) applications. The bearing compacts with nanopowder feedstock were prepared by Ni-metal mold with 2-mold system using LIGA process. The effect of the manufacturing conditions on sintering properties of nanopowder gas bearing was investigated. In this work, Fe-45 wt%Ni nanopowder with an average diameter of 30-50 nm size was used as starting material. After mixing the nanopowder and the wax-based binders, the amount of powder was controlled to obtain the certain mixing ratio. The nanopowder bearing compacts were sintered with 1-2 hr holding time under hydrogen atmospheres and under temperatures of $600^{\circ}C$ to $1,000^{\circ}C$. Finally, the critical batch of mixed powder system was found to be 70% particle fraction in total volume. The maximum density of the sintered bearing specimen was about 94% of theoretical density.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.487-493
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• 2015

A wavefront coding (WFC) technique provides an extension of the depth of field for a microscopy imaging system with slight loss of image spatial resolution. Through the analysis of the relationship between the incidence angle of light at the phase mask and the system pupil function, a mixing symmetrical cubic phase mask (CPM) applied to 5X-40X micro-objectives is optimized simultaneously based on point-spread function (PSF) invariance and nonzero mean values of the modulation transfer function (MTF) near the spatial cut-off frequency. Optimization results of the CPM show that the depth of field of these micro-objectives is extended 3-10 times respectively while keeping their resolution. Further imaging simulations also prove its ability in enhancing the defocus imaging.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.364-368
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• 2007

가공이나 저장 중 쉽게 산화되는 특성을 갖는 비타민 C의 안정성과 가공적성을 향상시키고자 Zein-DP와 HPMC-FCC를 코팅제로 한 유동층 코팅법을 이용하여 코팅한 비타민 C 분말의 품질 특성에 대하여 조사하였다. 유동층 코팅은 비타민 C의 입자크기($80{\sim}100\;mesh,\;100{\sim}140\;mesh$)와 코팅액의 혼합비(1:1.6, 1:2.5, 1:3(w/w))를 달리하여 실시하였다. 코팅효율은 $80{\sim}100\;mesh$의 경우가 $100{\sim}140\;mesh$보다 높았고 코팅액의 혼합량이 많을수록 감소함을 보였다. 코팅된 필름의 두께는 $80{\sim}100\;mesh$의 경우가 $100{\sim}140\;mesh$보다 두꺼웠으며, 코팅된 입자의 입도분포도는 코팅액 혼합비 1:3에서 가장 좁았다. 코팅분말의 DPPH 소거능은 코팅 전 입자크기와 코팅액 혼합비에 따른 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다. 상기의 코팅된 분말의 품질 특성에 코팅물질의 종류는 거의 영향을 미치지 않았다. 이로써 비타민 C의 유동층 코팅에 적합한 조건으로 비타민 C의 입자크기는 $80{\sim}100\;mesh$, 비타민 C와 코팅 액의 혼합비는 1:3(w/w)으로 판단된다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제32권8호
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• pp.624-632
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• 2008

In this research, we developed new PDMS-glass based microbiochip consisted of the micromixer and microreactor for DNA ligation. The micromixer was composed of a straight channel integrated with nozzles and pillars, and the microreactor was composed of a serpentine channel. We coated the PDMS chip surface with the 0.25wt.% PVP solution to prevent the bubble generation which was caused by the hydrophobicity of the PDMS. The new micomixer was passive type and the mixing was enhanced by a convective diffusion using the nozzle and pillar. The 10.33mm long micromixer showed the good mixing efficiency of 87.7% at 500 l/min flow rate. We could perform the DNA ligation successfully in the microbiochip, and the ligation time was shortened from 4 hours in conventional laboratory method to 5 min in the microbiochip.