• Title/Summary/Keyword: Micro-electronics

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Behaviour of Micro-loudspeaker Diaphragms (마이크로 스피커 진동판의 특성)

  • Jung Kyung-Il;Yi Han-Ryang;Oh Sei-Jin;Yoon Suk-Wang
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.499-500
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    • 2004
  • 일반적으로 진동판의 크기와 형태는 스피커의 음파 방출 효율과 재생대역 및 왜곡특성을 결정하는 중요한 요인이다. 지금까지 대부분의 연구결과들은 직경 25mm 이상, 두께 0.1mm 이상의 다양한 소재의 진동판으로 이루어진 스피커들을 대상으로 하였다. 그러나 현재 수요가 급증하고 있는 마이크로스피커에 사용되는 진동판들은 직경이 20mm 이하이고, 그 두께는 수십 ${\mu}m$ 필름 소재를 사용하고 있다. 이러한 이유로 마이크로스피커의 동작특성은 일반적인 스피커에 비해 재생대역이 좁고, 고조파 왜가 크게 나타난다. 본 논문은 수 십 ${\mu}m$ 두께의 필름 진동판을 사용하는 마이크스피커의 설계 시, 기본적인 특성을 예측할 수 있도록 하기 위해 진동판의 두께 변화, 단면의 곡률변화에 따른 스피커의 특성 변화를 조사하였다.

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Control and Operation of a Small Scale Distributed Energy System (소규모 분산에너지시스템의 제어구조 및 운전 (마이크로터빈 중심))

  • Hong, Won-Pyo;Cho, Hoon-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1139_1141
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    • 2009
  • Distributed Generation (DG) is predicted to play a important role in electric power system in the near future. insertion of DG system into existing distribution network has great impact on real-time system operation and planning. It is widely accepted that micro turbine generation (MTG) systems are currently attracting lot of attention to meet customers need in the distributed power generation market In order to investigate the performance of MT generation systems, their efficient modeling is required. This paper presents the modeling and simulation of a MT generation system suitable for grid-connected operation. The system comprises of a permanent magnet synchronous generator driven by a MT. A brief description of the overall system is given, and mathematical models for the MT and permanent magnet synchronous generator are presented. Also, the use of power electronics in conditioning the power output of the generating system is demonstrated. Simulation studies with MATLAB/Simulink have been carried out in grid-connected operation mode of a DG system. The control strategies for grid connected operation mode of DG system is also presented.

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The Study on Properties of AAO(Anodic Aluminum Oxide) Structures with Hole Effect (Hole effect를 고려한 AAO(Anodic Aluminum Oxide) 구조물의 물성치에 대한 연구)

  • 고성현;이대웅;지상은;박현철;이건홍;황운봉
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.186-193
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    • 2004
  • Porous anodic alumina has been used widely for corrosion protection of aluminum surfaces or as dielectric material in micro-electronics applications. It exhibits a homogeneous morphology of parallel pores which can easily be controlled between 10 and 400nm. It has been applied as a template for fabrication of the nanometer-scale composite. In this study, mechanical properties of the AAO structures are measured by the nano indentation method. Nano indentation technique is one of the most effective methods to measure the mechanical properties of nano-structures. Basically, hardness and elastic modulus can be obtained by the nano-indentation. Using the nano-indentation method, we investigated the mechanical properties of the AAO structure with different size of nano-holes. In results, we find the hole effect that changes the mechanical properties as size of nano hole.

A Study on Characteristics of Angular Rate Sensor using Real Vehicle (실차 적용을 통한 각속도센서 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Byeong-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.7
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    • pp.1218-1223
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    • 2007
  • A surface micro machined angular rate sensor utilizing a vibrating MEMS structure on a silicon has been developed. These tuning fork angular rate sensors are extremely rugged, inherently balanced, and easy to fabricate. The device is fabricated using a temperature compensation method based on automatic gain control technique. A linearity of approximately 0.6%, limited by the on-chip electronics has been obtained with this new sensor. Tests of the sensor demonstrate that its performance is equivalent to that required for implementation of a yaw control system. Vehicle handling and safety are substantially improved using the sensor to implement yaw control.

Energy-efficient C-dump Converter for SRM Drives with Power Factor correction (역률개선과 고효율을 위한 스위치드 릴럭터스 전동기의 구동 시스템)

  • Yoon Yong-Ho;Lee Tae-Won;Song Sang-Hoon;Kim Yuen-Chung;Won Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.214-218
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    • 2004
  • Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) offers the advantages of simple and robust motor construction, high speeds and high efficiencies over a wide operating range of torque and speed, excellent controllability. However, SRM has the disadvantages of high current harmonics, and low power factor because of a capacitor filter is inserted in the power converter and inductance of SRM is high, it has pulse waveform of current. This paper deals with an energy efficient converter fed SRM system with the reduced harmonics and improved power factor and with higher efficiency. The validity of the proposed scheme is verified via experiment. We are implemented the proposed control system using 80C196KC micro-controller.

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Switching Noise Spectrum of 2-Phase SRP-PWM Based Inverter Fed Drives with Double Zero Vector Mode (2중 영 벡터 모드의 2상 SRP-PWM기반 인버터 구동장치의 스위칭 소음 스펙트럼)

  • Kim J. G.;Oh S. Y.;Lim Y. C.;Jung Y. G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2004
  • In case while modulation index (M) is more than 0.7, the spectrum of motor voltage and current of a conventional two-phase SRP scheme are not reduced considerably. To solve the problems of a conventional two-phase SRP, this paper proposes a two-phase SRP(DZSRP) with double zero vector mode which zero vector is selected as V(111) in case of $M\;\geqq\;0.7$, and zero vector is selected as V(000) if M < 0.7. For the validity of the proposed method, a 16 bit micro-controller C167 was used and the experiments were conducted with the 1.5kw induction motor under load condition. And the experimental results show that the switching noise spectrum for all the M are spread to a wide band area.

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The Laminating process for Single Substrate Flexible LCD

  • Bae, Kwang-Soo;Choi, Yoon-Seuk;Kim, Hak-Rin;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1125-1128
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    • 2007
  • The laminating technique for developing flexible liquid crystal display was demonstrated by using a thin UV curable polymer film and a plastic substrate with patterned polymer wall structure. We adopted the rigid wall structure to provide a solid mechanical support for the stable molecular alignment of liquid crystals (LCs) in the device. The cover film was prepared to have an ability of aligning LC molecules by patterning a micro-groove structure using the soft-lithographic process. These two substrates can be assembled tightly by the laminating and one-step UV irradiation process because of the adhesive nature of the used UV curable polymers. Proposed method can be used to fabricate the flexible LC display with simplicity and also be applicable for a cost-effective roll-to-roll process.

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A Modified Binary n-gram Algorithm for the postprocessing of the Automatic Document Reading (자동문서판독 후처리를 위한 수정된 n-gram 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Il-Hwoe;Ryoo, Keun-Ho;Lee, Cheol-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1352-1355
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    • 1987
  • This Paper proposed the modified binary n-gram algorithm for the contextual post processing system in English sentence. Backward gram was used to correct the first position error in a word. It is not requires additional storage but more times of comparison it allows interactive correction routine. Experiments were implemented using PASCAL language on a micro computer, IBM PC/XT. This algorithm improves the correction rate around $4{\sim}5%$ on a limited experimental environments.

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Buried Contact Solar Cells using Tri-crystalline Silicon Wafer

  • Lee Soo-Hong
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2003
  • Tri-crystalline silicon wafers have three different orientations and three-grain boundaries. In this paper, tri-crystalline silicon (tri-Si) wafers have been used for the fabrication of buried contact solar cells. The optical and micro-structural properties of these cells after texturing in KOH solution have been investigated and compared with those of cast mult- crystalline silicon (multi-Si) wafers. We employed a cost effective fabrication process and achieved buried contact solar cell (BCSC) energy conversion efficiencies up to $15\%$ whereas the cast multi-Si wafer has efficiency around $14\%$.

The Effect of Gas Pressure on the c-axis Orientation Properties of Co-Cr Thin Film prepared by Sputtering Method (스퍼터링법으로 제작된 Co-Cr 박막에서 가스 압력이 c-축 배향성에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Sung-Min;Son, In-Hwan;Kim, Jae-Hwan;Kim, Kyung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11c
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    • pp.761-763
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, Co-Cr thin films which are known for a excellent perpendicular magnetic recording media were prepared. Changing target- substrate distance, Ar gas pressure and arriving atoms, the incident angle and c-axis orientation properties by using the facing targets sputtering system. We evaluated the c-axis dispersion angle by measu ring half-height width with Micro area X-Ray Diffractometer, measured the thickness of thin film with Ellipsometer. The magnetic properties were compared measuring in-plane squareness and perpendicular coercivity with vibrating sample Magnetometer.

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