• 제목/요약/키워드: Micro element

검색결과 821건 처리시간 0.032초

스윙 암 타입 초소형 광 픽업 시스템의 방열 설계 (Micro Thermal Design of Swing-Arm Type Small Form Factor Optical Pick-up System)

  • 이지나;김홍민;강신일;손진승;이명복
    • 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2006
  • The new multimedia information environment requires smaller optical data storage systems. However, one of the difficulties encountered in designing small form factor(SFF) optical pick-up is to emit the heat which is generated from laser diode(LD). Heat generated at the LD can reduce the optical performance of the system and the lifetime of LD. Therefore, it is important to include the thermal design in the design stage of SFF optical pick-up system for high performance and the longer lifetime of LD, and furthermore, to analyze the thermal characteristics of LD in detail micro heat transfer analysis is necessary. In the present study, micro heat transfer analysis was performed using the finite element method for the $28{\times}11{\times}2mm^3$ super slim swing-arm type optical pick-up actuator for Blu-ray disk. Two different materials were used for a swing-arm; a double layer polycarbonate/steel structure and a single aluminum structure.

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Micro-CT image-based reconstruction algorithm for multiscale modeling of Sheet Molding Compound (SMC) composites with experimental validation

  • Lim, Hyoung Jun;Choi, Hoil;Yoon, Sang-Jae;Lim, Sang Won;Choi, Chi-Hoon;Yun, Gun Jin
    • Composite Materials and Engineering
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.221-239
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents a multiscale modeling method for sheet molding compound (SMC) composites through a novel bundle packing reconstruction algorithm based on a micro-CT (Computed Tomography) image processing. Due to the complex flow pattern during the compression molding process, the SMC composites show a spatially varying orientation and overlapping of fiber bundles. Therefore, significant inhomogeneity and anisotropy are commonly observed and pose a tremendous challenge to predicting SMC composites' properties. For high-fidelity modeling of the SMC composites, the statistical distributions for the fiber orientation and local volume fraction are characterized from micro-CT images of real SMC composites. After that, a novel bundle packing reconstruction algorithm for a high-fidelity SMC model is proposed by considering the statistical distributions. A method for evaluating specimen level's strength and stiffness is also proposed from a set of high-fidelity SMC models. Finally, the proposed multiscale modeling methodology is experimentally validated through a tensile test.

RC deep beams with unconventional geometries: Experimental and numerical analyses

  • Vieira, Agno Alves;Melo, Guilherme Sales S.A.;Miranda, Antonio C.O.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.351-365
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    • 2020
  • This work presents numerical and experimental analyses of the behavior of reinforced-concrete deep beams with unconventional geometries. The main goal here is to experimentally and numerically study these geometries to find possible new behaviors due to the material nonlinearity of reinforced concrete with complex geometries. Usually, unconventional geometries result from innovative designs; in general, studies of reinforced concrete structures are performed only on conventional members such as beams, columns, and labs. To achieve the goal, four reinforced-concrete deep beams with geometries not addressed in the literature were tested. The models were numerically analyzed with the Adaptive Micro Truss Model (AMTM), which is the proposed method, to address new geometries. This work also studied the main parameters of the constitutive model of concrete based on a statistical analysis of the finite element (FE) results. To estimate the ultimate loads, FE simulations were performed using the Monte Carlo method. Based on the obtained ultimate loads, a probabilistic distribution was created, and the final ultimate loads were computed.

평직에 대한 투과율 계수의 균질화 (Asymptotic Expansion Homogenization of Permeability Tensor for Plain Woven Fabrics)

  • 송영석;윤재륜
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.134-136
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    • 2005
  • Homogenization method is adopted to predict the permeability tenor for glass fiber plain woven fabrics. Calculating the permeability tensor numerically is an encouraging task because the permeability tensor is a key parameter in resin transfer molding (RTM). Based on multi-scale approach of the homogenization method, the permeability for the micro-unit cell within fiber tow is computed and compared with that obtained from flow analysis for the same micro-unit cell. It is found that they are in good agreement. In order to calculate the permeability tensor of macro-unit cell for the plain woven fabrics, the Stokes and Brinkman equations which describe inter-tow and intra-tow flow respectively are employed as governing equations. The effective permeabilities homogenized by considering intra-tow flow are compared with those obtained experimentally. Control volume finite element method (CVFEM) is used as a numerical method. It is shown that the asymptotic expansion homogenization method is an attractive method to predict the effective permeability for heterogeneous media.

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국부접근법에 입각한 연성재료의 파괴특성 평가 (Evaluation of Ductile Fracture Characteristics Based on Local Approach)

  • 이태린;장윤석;최재붕;김영진
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2004
  • Several cell models, so-called local approach, have been proposed as engineering approaches to numerically simulate ductile fracture characteristics. In this paper, two- and three-dimensional finite element analyses incorporating both modified GTN and Rousselier models were carried out. Smooth and notched bars and CT25 specimens were assessed for StE460 and DIN22NiMoCr37 materials which were quoted from previous researches. Micro-mechanical parameters used in the assessment were established by fitting the numerical results with the experiments, and J-R curves derived from the simulations were found to be in good agreement with the corresponding experimental results.

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아연-마그네슘 합금의 열처리에 따른 기계적 특성 연구 (The Effect of Heat Treatment Hold Time for Mechanical Properties of Zinc-Magnesium Alloy)

  • 황인주
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2020
  • Due to high corrosion resistance, Zinc has been widely used in the automobile, shipping or construction industries as a galvanizing material. Zinc is popular as a coating element, but its low mechanical strength impede the expansion of applications as a load-bearing structure. The mechanical strength of Zinc can be increased through zinc based alloy process, but the ductility is significantly reduced. In this study, the mechanical strength and ductility of Zinc-Magnesium alloys with respect to heat treatment hold time was investigated. In order to enhance the mechanical strength of Zinc, a Zinc-Magnesium alloy was fabricated by a melting process. The heat treatment process was performed to improve the ductility of Zinc-Magnesium alloy. The microstructure of the heat-treated alloy specimen was analyzed using SEM. The hardness and compressive strength of the specimen were measured by a micro-hardness tester and a nano-indenter, respectively.

슬롯 유무에 따른 초고속 마이크로 터빈용 영구자석 전동발전기의 손실해석 및 비교 (Comparison on Electromagnetic Losses of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor/Generator according to slotted and slotless for High-speed Micro Turbine)

  • 조창흠;이건;조윤현;홍도관;우병철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.882-883
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with comparison on Electromagnetic losses of slotted and slotless high-speed PM Machine for Micro Turbine. Losses are consist of core losses, copper losses and eddy current losses. We are using both analytical method and 2D Finite Element Method for more detailed losses analysis. And then We compare Electromagnetic losses of slotted and slotless PM synchronous machine. This machine has designed of a generator of 800W, 400000rpm and a starter of 400W, 200000rpm.

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미시적 접근법에 의한 평균 공급지장비용단가 산정 방법론 연구-II (A Study on Methodology of Average Interrupted Energy Assessment Rate using Micro Approach-II)

  • 오태곤;임진택;최재석;전동훈;이병성
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.357-358
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    • 2011
  • A major element in the evaluation of reliability worth is the customer cost associated with a loss of supply. This paper proposes a new methodology to estimate the IEAR(Interrupted energy assessment rate) based on expectation value of outage time by using micro approach. The case study in this paper was performed on the basis of the survey data which had been conducted in a previous research.

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3차원 유한요소법과 진화전략 알고리즘을 적용한 마이크로 포지셔닝 액추에이터의 형상 최적설계 (Optimal Design of Micro-Positioning Actuator by using Three-dimensional Finite Element Analysis and Evolution Strategy)

  • 오광일;노종석;정현교
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 2006
  • 압전현상을 응용하여 설계, 제작되는 기존의 초음파 모터는 기계적인 구조가 단순하여 설계가 비교적 용이한 장점을 갖추고 있는 반면, 그 해석에 있어서는 전통적일 수치해석적인 방법을 사용하고 trial-and-error에만 의존하는 설계 방식으로 인하여 과학적으로 최적화된 설계가 이루어지지 않음으로써 초음파 모터의 효과적인 설계가 이루어지지 않는 문제점이 존재 하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 3차원 유한요소법과 확률론적 최적화 기법인 진화전략 알고리즘을 이용하여 초음파 모터의 설계에 대한 최적화 기법을 제시하고 제시된 최적화 기법을 이용하여 소형 초음파 모터 중 Micro-Positioning Actuator(MPA)의 설계 및 해석을 수행하여 그 타당성을 검증하였다.

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고성능 콘크리트 교면포장의 최적 두께 평가 (Evaluation of Optimum Thickness of High Performance Concrete Bridge Deck Pavement)

  • 박해균;김지원;전상은;이명섭;원종필
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.318-321
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this study is to evaluate the optimum thickness of High Performance Concrete bridge deck pavement. The application of High Performance Concrete bridge deck pavement with micro-silica was introduced to north America in the early 1980's. In order to decide the optimum thickness of High Performance Concrete bridge deck pavement, we conducted Finite Element Method analysis with Incheon Grand Bridge constructed by SAMSUNG E&C. From the FEM results, a thickness of five centimeters of High Performance Concrete bridge deck pavement with micro-silica is considered as a resonable value compared with the conventional asphalt bridge deck pavement.

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