• Title/Summary/Keyword: Micro Gap

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Fabrication of MEMS Inkjet Head for Drop-on-Demand Ejection of Electrostatic Force Method (정전기력 방식의 Drop-on-Demand 토출을 위한 MEMS 잉크젯헤드 제작)

  • Son, S.U.;Kim, Y.M.;Choi, J.Y.;Ko, H.S.;Kim, Y.J.;Byun, D.Y.;Lee, S.H.
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.8
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    • pp.1441-1444
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a novel electrostatic drop-an-demand ejector with a conductive pole inside nozzle. The MEMS fabricated pole-type nozzle shows a significant improvement in the performance and reliability of forming meniscus and generating a micro dripping mode of droplet out of the meniscus. It is verified experimentally that the use of the pole-type nozzle. The liquid is used D20+SDS+SWNT (5 %wt). The gap between upper electrode and nozzle is about 600 um. Electrostatic drop-an-demand ejection is observed when a DC voltage of 1.5 kV is applied between the control electrode and ground electrode. Droplet diameter is $100{\mu}m$.

Electrical insulation characteristics with simulated electrode system of HTS (HTS pancake 코일을 모의한 전극계에서의 전기절연 특성)

  • Joung, Jong-Man;Baek, Seung-Myeong;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2002
  • For the experiment the four types of spacer were distinguished by arrangement. The flashover characteristic on each types of spacer was investigated and the flashover phenomena were observed to understand breakdown mechanism in liquid nitrogen($LN_{2}$). The spacer should be placed interior coil as an insulator, a cooling channel and s supporter of structures. The simulated electrode used in the experiment was made from five turns of HTS tape. Experimental results revealed that multi-layer and barrier effects did work well in Air but did not in $LN_{2}$. These result suggested that the flashover in LN2 caused by the bubbles due to partial discharge at micro gap, g. The flashover characteristics decreased to 70% when g is 0.2 mm. The degradation was improved by even treatment on surface of coil electrode.

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Properties of Magneto-resistance by annealing using by co-sputtering method (co-sputtering법으로 제조한 Insb박막의 후열처리기술에 의한 자기저항 특성)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyong;So, Byung-Moon;Song, Min-Jong;Park, Choon-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.128-132
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    • 2002
  • Many compound semiconductors which have high carrier mobility and small band gap have attentive in application of various practical a field. Especially, InSb served for Hall device and magnetic resistor such as magnetic sensor because InSb thin film has high mobility. Many studies on InSb thin film deposistion because In and Sb has been very different feature of vapor pressure($10^{-4}$ times) When In and. Sb deposited. In this paper studied it In and Sb deposited simultaneously using by method of co-sputtering deposotion. This process, get to effects of manufacture process simplification. After that this paper observed micro structure and electronic behavior of InSb thin film using by co-sputtering and we study properties of magneto-resistance by annealing

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Surface Acoustic Wave Sensor Using Electroactive Paper(EAPap) (Electroactive Paper(EAPap)를 이용한 표면탄성파 센서)

  • Lee, Min-Hee;Kim, Joo-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1128-1133
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    • 2008
  • Cellulose based electroactive paper(EAPap) has been developed as a new smart material due to its advantages of piezoelectricity, large displacement, low power consumption, low cost and flexibility. EAPap can be used for a surface acoustic wave (SAW) device using the piezoelectric property of EAPap, resulting in the cost effective and flexible SAW device. In this paper, inter digit transducer(IDT) structure using lift-off technique with a finger gap of 10mm was used for micro fabrication of the cellulose EAPap SAW devices. The performance of IDT patterned SAW device was characterized by a Network Analyzer. The feasibility of cellulose EAPap as a potential acoustic device was presented and explained.

하나로 표준형 계장 캡슐의 열적성능 평가

  • 주기남;박종만;맹완영;강영환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.05b
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    • pp.415-420
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    • 1997
  • 하나로 재료 조사시험용 표준형 계장캡슐 개발의 일환으로 캡슐 mock-up (96M-01K)을 제작하여 노외에서 승온 성능실험을 수행함으로써, 실제 하나로내 장입시의 거동 및 안전성을 평가하고자 하였다. 본 실험을 통하여 표준형 계장캡슐의 설계/제작기술, 열적조절성능, 그리고 열설계용 컴퓨터 code (GENGTC) 둥을 평가할 수 있었다. 캡슐의 진공 및 micro-heater system은 만족할만한 성능을 보였으며, 캡슐의 공기중 승은거동은 계산치와 약간의 차이는 있으나, 이는 가공/조립상의 내부 gap 변화, 캡슐표면에서의 온도측정상의 오류, 그리고 상하부로의 열손실 등에 기인하는 것으로 추정된다. 본 실험을 통하여 표준형 계장캡슐의 하나로내 건전성을 추정할 수 있었으며, 향후 하나로 장입시의 승온 및 하강절차 등을 설정할 수 있었다. 현재 본 실험 결과들을 토대로 하나로 조사시험공의 (CT, IR1, IR2) 핵적특성 평가용 표준형 계장캡슐을 (97M-01K) 설계ㆍ제작 중이다.

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Flow regime transition criteria for vertical downward two-phase flow in rectangular channel

  • Chalgeri, Vikrant Siddharudh;Jeong, Ji Hwan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.546-553
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    • 2022
  • Narrow rectangular channels are employed in nuclear research reactors that use plate-type nuclear fuels, high heat-flux compact heat exchangers, and high-performance micro-electronics cooling systems. Two-phase flow in narrow rectangular channels is important, and it needs to be better understood because it is considerably different than that in round tubes. In this study, mechanistic models were developed for the flow regime transition criteria for various flow regimes in co-current air-water two-phase flow for vertical downward flow inside a narrow rectangular channel. The newly developed criteria were compared to a flow regime map of downward air-water two-phase flow inside a narrow rectangular channel with a 2.35-mm gap width under ambient temperature and pressure conditions. Overall, the proposed model showed good agreement with the experimental data.

Physical Properties of MiDF Cement Composites According to Manufacturing Conditions (제조 조건에 따른 MiDF 시멘트 복합체의 물리적 특성)

  • Park, June Hyoung;La, Jung Min;Kim, Jin Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.138-139
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    • 2021
  • The MiDF Cement Composite is a high-performance construction material with low defects that dehydrates surplus water through pressurization and minimizes air gap between particles. In other words, the performance expression of the MiDF cement complex is affected by pressurized conditions. Thus, this study analyzed the physical characteristics of MiDF cement complex according to the power and pressure of the ga-power and the time of application and intends to use it as a basic data for optimal mixing.

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Measurement of the construction structure of hot-heated cement using nitrogen adsorption method (질소흡착법을 사용한 고온 가열 시멘트의 세공구조 측정)

  • Kim, Min-Hyouck;Lee, Gun-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.140-141
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    • 2020
  • Concrete has a lower thermal conductivity or thermal diffusion coefficient compared to other building materials, so it is widely used as fireproof compartment material or refractory material for structures. However, in the event of thermal damage such as fire, cement curing agents and aggregates act differently, resulting in heat generation or deterioration of tissue due to dehydration, resulting in deterioration of physical properties and fire resistance. Therefore, in this study, the processing structure of cement paste is measured through nitrogen absorption method. The test specimen is a cement paste of 40% W/C and is set at 1000 ℃ under heating temperature conditions. As the temperature rose, the micro-pore mass below was reduced based on about 0.01 감소m, but the air gap above that was increased.Thus, in the range of pores measured in nitrogen adsorption, the air mass tended to decrease under high temperature conditions.

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Effects of Property Transformation and Marginal Gap Depending on Heat-Treatment of Metal-Porcelain by Gold Electro-Forming System (전기성형법을 이용한 치과용 금속-도재관의 소성에 따른 물성 변화가 변연 간격에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Chi-Young;Chung, In-Sung;Choi, Sung-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.352-359
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    • 2010
  • The objective of this paper is to study on the property transformation for materials and to evaluate the precision through marginal gap depending on heat-treatment of metal-porcelain by the gold electro-forming system. Specimens for evaluating property of hardness treat non-treat(HC), once(H1), twice(H2), and three times(H3) by heating, respectively. Specimens for marginal gap classified as each groups of special bonder(FS), special bonder, opaque(FO), special bonder, opaque, body(FB) and non-treatment(FC). As a result for micro-hardness test, the level of hardness on each groups of H1, H2, H3 decreased rather than HC group(p<0.05). In addition, marginal gap was not affected by the number of times being treated by heating. Therefore, the marginal fitness and the precision for mterials were not affected by the heat-treatment on the process to make GES metal-porcelain.

The influence of Ne-Xe gas mixture ratio on vacuum Ultraviolet and infrared line in AC-PDP

  • Oh, Phil-Y.;Cho, I.R.;Jung, Y.;Park, K.D.;Ahn, J.C.;Choi, E.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.743-747
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    • 2003
  • The improvement of luminance and luminous efficiency is the one of the most important part in AC-PDPs. To achieve high luminance and luminous efficiency, high VUV emission efficiency is needed. We measured the emission spectra of vacuum ultraviolet(VUV) and infrared(IR) rays in surface discharge AC-PDP with Ne-Xe mixture gas. The influence of Ne-Xe gas-mixture ratio on resonance state $Xe^{\ast}(3P_{1})$ and exited state $Xe^{\ast}(3P_{2})$ has been investigated. It is found that the intensity of VUV 147nm emission is proportional to that of the IR 828 nm emission, and the VUV 173nm emission is roughly proportional to that of the IR 823nm emission. The electron temperature and plasma density have been experimentally measured from the center of sustaining electrode gap by a micro Langmuir probe in AC-PDPs. The plasma density from the center of sustaining electrode gap are shown to be maximum value of $9{\times}10^{11}cm^{-3}$, where the electron temperature is about 1.6 eV in this experiment

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