• Title/Summary/Keyword: Micro Cutting

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Experimental Investigations on Micro End-milling Cutting Characteristics Comparison and Tool Wear Behavior of AlN-hBN Composites Sintered by Hot-pressing (열간가압소결에 의해 제조된 AlN-hBN 복합재료의 마이크로 엔드밀링 절삭특성 비교와 공구마모에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Beck, Si-Young;Shin, Bong-Cheol;Cho, Myeong-Woo;Cho, Won-Seung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this study is to evaluate micro end-milling characteristics and tool wear behavior of AlN-hBN composites. First, AlN based composites with hBN contents in the range of 10 to 20vol% were prepared by hot-pressing. Vickers hardness and flexural strength of the prepared composite specimens were measured and compared according to the vol% of hBN variations. Then, cutting force variations were measured and analyzed using a tool dynamometer during the micro end-milling experiments; and machined surface shapes and roughness were investigated using a 3D non-contact type surface profiler. After micro end-milling, worn tools were investigated using a tool microscope and SEM images. From the experimental results, it can be observed that the cutting forces decreased, and surface qualities were improved with increasing hBN contents. At low content of hBN, tool chipping was observed; and tool wear rate decreased with increasing hBN contents. The results of this study insist that proper machining conditions, including tool wear behavior investigation, should be determined for the micro end-milling of AlN-hBN composites for its further application.

Analysis on Specific Cutting Resistance Variation by Tool Angles Based on a Concept of Representative Stres (겉보기 응력 개념에 기반한 공구각에 따른 비절삭저항 변화 분석)

  • Jeon, Eun-Chae;Choi, Hwan-Jin;Lee, Kyu-Min;Lee, Yun-Hee;Je, Tae-Jin;Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Choi, Doo-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2014
  • In the past, prism patterns have been linear triangular shapeswith a $90^{\circ}$ angle; however, new micro prism patterns having acute angles or obtuse angles have recently been the subject of demandin the display, lighting and photovoltaic industries. Micro-cutting experiments for micro-prism patterns having $60^{\circ}$, $90^{\circ}$, and $120^{\circ}$ angles on an electroplated Ni mold were performed and it was found in this study that the specific cutting resistance increased with a decrease in the tool angles (prism pattern angles). The cause of this variation had been thought to be the increase of the ploughing force due to tip rounding and the friction force due to the edge effect. However, the depth of the cut was large enough that it was possible to neglect these effects. Therefore, this study introduced the concept of representative stress of indentation. The measured stress was varied according to the indentation depth eventhoughthetestedspecimenswereidentical ; the varied stress was termed the representative stress. According to indentation theory, the strain that the Ni mold experienced increased with a decrease in the tool angle. Based on the stress-strain relationship, higher strain means higher stress and higher specific cutting resistance. Therefore, the specific cutting resistance was higher at smaller tool angles that had higher strain and stress.

The effect of wear on the damage of slitting knife (Slitting Knife의 손상에 미치는 마모의 영향)

  • Nam, Ki-Woo;Kim, Cheol-Soo;Ahn, Seok-Hwan
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzed the damage to a slitting knife after cutting steel sheets. Damages to the structure were observed and wear tests were conducted. In addition, the degradation on the damaged and undamaged parts was compared with a micro Vickers hardness test. Weibull statistical analysis was carried out in order to evaluate the reliability of the micro Vickers hardness measured data. Spalling of the edge portion occurred by degradation during use over a long period. Rough parts in the specimens were caused by damage because the slitting knife was used for 1 year. The friction coefficient and wear loss at the damaged parts of the knife edge were slightly larger from shock due to repetitive cutting operation. The micro Vickers hardness followed a two-parameter Weibull probability distribution.

A Study on the Manufacturing Characteristics for Micro Spherical Lens Mold of Soft Materials (연질재료의 마이크로 구형렌즈금형 가공특성에 관한 연구)

  • 홍성민;이동주;제태진;최두선;이응숙
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1466-1469
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    • 2004
  • Micro spherical lens mold processing method based on mechanical one completes a spherical shape by setting a diamond tool of hundreds $\mu$m radius on spins with high speed and then using Z-axis vertical feeding motion like the fabrication of micro drilling. In this method, we can see unprocessed parts shaped like cylinder and cone and check increasing chatter marks and burrs by setting errors of the central axis of rotation on the edge of the tool. That is why this method doesn't suit for the optical lens mold. In this paper presents unprocessed parts are disappeared and chatter marks and burrs are decreased from centre of the lens after using Run-out measuring and setting system on run-out occurred from setting tool. Also the fabrication characteristics of 6:4 Brass, A1601, PMMA are compared and analyzed, establishing the optimum machining condition on each material.

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Micro Groove Cutting Using Diamond Tools (다이아몬드 공구를 이용한 미세 홈 가공)

  • Choi, Young Jae;Song, Ki Hyeong;Lee, Seok Woo;Choi, Hon Zong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2014
  • Micro patterns are used to maximize the performance and efficiency of the product in many industries such as energy, display, printing, biology, etc. Nowadays, the fabrication technology for micro patterns has been developed in various ways such as photolithography, laser machining, electrical discharge machining and mechanical machining. Recently, mechanical machining the size of smaller than 1 micrometer could be tried, because the technology related to the machining was developed brilliantly. This paper shows the experiments using cutting processes in order to fabricate the micro pattern. Micro patterns of the size of several micrometers were machined by the diamond tools of two different shape, the deformation and generation of burr were investigated.