• 제목/요약/키워드: Method

검색결과 261,256건 처리시간 0.131초

버어리종 잎담배 대말림시 수평대걸기에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Horizontal Hanging Method in Burley Tobacco Stalk-curing)

  • 배성국;김요태;임해건;조천준
    • 한국연초학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 1997
  • This study was carried out to develop a new stalk curing of the horizontal hanging method that would reduce the harvesting and curing labor, and improve its quality of cured leaf than the conventional stalk curing method in burley tobacco. The horizontal hanging stalk-curing method designed from 1988 was compared with the conventional method. The horizontal method shortened the curing Period for 7 days and reduced to 0.3%, while it occurred 9.4% in the vertical method. In the horizontal method, the quality of cured leaf improved 9%, but the contents of chemical components and physical properties were similar to those of vertical method. The labor of stalk-cut and loading in curing facility reduced 28% by the horizontal method. In harvesting and curing process, the horizontal method resulted 12% of labor saving as compared with the vertical method. Key words : horizontal hanging stalk-curing method, vertical method, stalk-curing.

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확률 기반 목구조설계법을 위한 기초 연구 (A basic research for the probability based design of wood structures)

  • 김광철
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.339-357
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    • 2009
  • Probability based design(PBD) method is independent of construction materials and uses real material properties unlike allowable stress design(ASD) that depends on small clear specimen property, also give quantitative safety and endurance lifetime of a certain material. Moreover, almost advanced country accepted PBD method instead of ASD method. So it is urgent to convert the current ASD method into the PBD method. However, there are wholly lacking of domestic researches related to current issue, and to solve several points in ASD method and to take advantage of PBD method, the conversion from the ASD method into the PBD method is a worldwide trend. Other domestic construction codes, such as steel or concrete constructions, accept the PBD method as well. Accordingly, to introduce PBD method into wood structural design, general theory, and preliminary data and methods were reviewed. With keeping this in mind, some important contents were reviewed, sorted some points for wood structural design that have distinctions against the other construction materials. Furthermore, the history of PBD method, and statistical data and theories for the PBD method, and preliminary data of resistance and load that are two random variables for the PBD method, and finally the difference between limit state design(LSD) and load and resistance factor design(LRFD) that were two superpowers in the PBD method.

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위상이동법과 시간평균법의 면내변위 측정 비교 (Comparison of In-Plane Measurement of Phase-Shifting with Time-Average Method)

  • 김경석;김동일;정현철;강기수;이찬우;양승필;장순석
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 1999
  • Even I the Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry(ESPI) method that measure the strain of object within wavelength of light is less visibility than Holographic Interferometry(HI) method, the merits of application, convenience and time-save have made the method practical in industry. However, the existing ESPI methods that are based on dual-exposure, real-time and time-average method have difficulties for accurate measurement, due to irregular intensity and shake of phase. Recently, in order to solve this problem, phase shifting method have been proposed. In this method, the path of reference light in interference is shifted to make improvement in distinction and precision. But this method includes too many noise, caused by the problem of relationship between object and phase. Therefore, a method to reduce noise muse be introduced. In this paper, least square fitting method is proposed. As results, the phase-map is influenced by precise phase shifting and current of notes and speckle pattern obtained by phase shifting method is improved on the existing method driven from time-average method.

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실내모형시험을 통한 지반혼합 및 주입공법의 노후저수지 차수 보강성능 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study on the Impermeability-reinforcement Performance of Old Reservoir from Injection and Deep Mixing Method through Laboratory Model Test)

  • 송상훤
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2022
  • Of the 17,106 domestic reservoirs(as of December 2020), 14,611 are older than 50 years, and these old reservoirs will gradually increase over time. The injection grouting method is most applied to the reinforcement method of the aging reservoir. However, the injection grouting method is not accurate in uniformity and reinforced area. An laboratory model test was conducted to evaluate the applicability of the deep mixing method, which compensated for these shortcomings, as a reservoir reinforcement method. As a result of calculating the hydraulic conductiveity for each method through the model test results, the injection grouting method was calculated as a hydraulic conductiveity value that was about 7.5 times larger than that of the deep mixing method. As a result of measuring the water level change in the laboratory model test, it was found that the water level change decreased in the injection method and deep mixing method compared to the non-reinforcement method. In addition, deep mixing method showed a water level change of about 15% based on 40 hours compared to the injection method, indicating that the water-reducing effect was superior to that of the injection method.

Velocity Method를 이용한 수평압밀계수 산정에 관한 연구 (The Estimation of Horizontal Coefficient of Consolidation Using Velocity Method)

  • 김지용;천홍래;한상재;김수삼
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.475-480
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    • 2000
  • This study was to present the method for estimating the horizontal coefficient of consolidation by using velocity method which was based on the Barren's equation. Horizontal drainage consolidation tests, including a radial drainage consolidation test, a cylindrical consolidation test, and a large soil box test, were performed to examine its validity. Using the velocity method, horizontal coefficient of consolidation was calculated and compared with lost method, √t method, Magnan & Deroy's method, Bergado's method.

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SPECTRAL METHOD FOR RECONSTRUCTING PHYLOGENETIC TREE

  • Paeng, Seong-Hun;Park, Chunjae
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.1005-1014
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    • 2019
  • A new simple method is proposed for reconstructing phylogenetic trees, which we call the spectral method. The most common distance based method is the neighbor-joining method which is based on the minimum evolution principle. The spectral method shows similar performance to the neighbor-joining method for simulated data generated by seq-gen. For real data, the spectral method shows much better performance than the neighbor-joining method. Hence it can be a complementary method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees.

집진기 미세먼지의 복합제진효율 평가방법 (How to Evaluate the Combined Dust Removal Efficiency of Fine Dust in the Dust Collector)

  • 강일서;이영수;김동현
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구에서는 공장 및 대형 시설에서 사용되고 있는 전기집진장치에 대하여 미세분진이 효율적으로 얼마나 제거 될 수 있는지에 대한 내용이다. 미세분진 제거 효율을 평가한 결과는 다음과 같다. 10,000 V 에서는 Efficiency method I은 68.1 % 를 보였고, Efficiency method I는 58.6 %로 Efficiency method I의 효율 보다 낮은 효율을 보였다. 5,000 V 에서는 Efficiency method I은 57.6 %를 보였고, Efficiency method II는 51.6 %로 Efficiency method I보다 낮은 효율을 보였다. 2,500 V 에서는 Efficiency method I은 50.3 %를 보였고, Efficiency method II는 24.4 %로 Efficiency method I보다 낮은 효율을 보였다. Efficiency method I의 경우 전 분진농도와 필터 통과 후 분진농도을 활용하여 계산한 효율이다. Efficiency method II는 필터 후의 공기와 오염된 공기가 혼합되는 환경에서 조금 더 정확한 효율을 측정하기 위해 Efficiency method II를 계산하였다. Efficiency method II는 Efficiency method I보다 낮은 효율을 나타내었다. 전기집진장치 실험 결과 10,000 V에서 집진 성능이 가장 높게 나타났으며, 그 다음 5,000 V, 2,500 V의 순을 보였다.

칼라콘택트렌즈의 제조 - 제조방법과 특성에 대해 - (Review on the fabrication method and characteristics of colored contact lens)

  • 박현주
    • 한국안광학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2005
  • 칼라콘택트렌즈는 의료용으로 사용되기 시작하여 최근 들어 미용의 목적으로 그 수요가 급격히 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 칼라콘택트렌즈의 제조방법으로는 pigment application method, pigment inlay method, sandwich method, binding method 등이 있는데 현재 국내에서는 binding method가 주로 사용된다. 칼라 콘택트렌즈의 용도와 제조 방법 면에서 채색(tinted)과 착색(cosmetic)으로 크게 분류되는데 채색은 염색방식으로 널리 알려진 방법이며, 착색은 박막공법에 의해 제조된다. 이에 따라 본 해설의 목적은 칼라콘택트렌즈의 제조방법 및 방법에 따른 특성을 비교하고, 칼라콘택트렌즈의 특성을 이해하는데 도움을 주기 위함이다.

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비선형 영역에서의 재료감쇠비 측정을 위한 주파수-위상각법 (Frequency-Phase Method to Measure Material Damping in a Nonlinear Range)

  • 우규석;조성호
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.533-540
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    • 2001
  • Material damping is an important parameter to evaluate the site response by a dynamic loading. Currently the material damping of the subgrade is mainly determined by a resonant column testing. Typical methods to evaluate material damping include half-power bandwidth method and free-vibration decay method. In the large strain range, the half-power bandwidth method gives an erratic damping factor, because the method is based on the assumption of the linear behavior of a specimen. The free-vibration decay method has also limitations in that the damping factors vary with the range of cycles in calculation, and also in that the specific shear strain can not be designated for the free vibration. In this study, the frequency-phase method, which was developed to evaluate material damping of a beam simply supported, is introduced to evaluate the material damping by the resonant column testing. Also, the comparison among half-power method, free-vibration decay method and the frequency-phase method is provided for a remolded sand.

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카메라폰을 이용한 식이섭취 조사방법에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Dietary Intake Survey Method Using a Cameraphone)

  • 장은재;고신애
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.198-205
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    • 2007
  • This study was conducted to investigate the validity of using a cameraphone for a dietary intake survey method. The subjects were 28 female college students. After eating a standard lunch meal which consisted of plain rice, seaweed soup, bulgogi, cucumber salad, roasted anchovy and kimchi, the quantity of dietary intake, calorie intake & nutrients intake were analyzed by weighed method, diet record method and cameraphone method by dietitian with k without cameraphone analysis training. There were no significant differences in the quantity of 6 foods intake between weighted method and cameraphone method by dietitians with camera phone analysis training. However, the quantity of seaweed soup, bulgogi & cucumber salad intake analyzed by diet record method was significantly lower than the weighed method. And the quantity of seaweed soup, bulgogi, cucumber salad, roasted anchovy and kimchi intake analyzed by the cameraphone method by dietitians without cameraphone analysis training was significantly lower than the weighed method. There were no significant differences in the calorie intake and nutrients intake between the weighted method and camera phone method by dietitians with camera-phone analysis training. However, protein, calcium, iron, phosphorous, Vitamin A, Vitamin $B_2$, Vitamin E and cholesterol intake analyzed by diet record method was significantly lower than the weighed method. And fat and Vitamin $B_2$ intake analyzed by the camera phone method by dietitians without cameraphone analysis training was significantly lower than the weighed method. Therefore, this study suggests that the use of the camerephone may be a valid and convenient method fur evaluating a dietary intake survey. However, systematic and standard education is necessary about the size and volume of dishes and angle of photo for more accurate results.