• Title/Summary/Keyword: Metal sensor

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Synthesis and Properties of Rhodamine Dye Sensor Material toward detection Response (진단감응 로다민 색소센서재료 합성 및 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Hyung-Joo;Lee, Do-Hyun;Son, Young-A
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.34-34
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    • 2011
  • Recently, people have concerned about environmental pollution. This environmental pollution occur due to many reasons such as heavy metal ions and anions. In this regard, many researchers have studied organic materials to monitor above reasons to protect environmental pollution. One of the organic materials for this function is chemosensor. This chemosensor has been studied and reported about monitoring toxic heavy metal ions and anions. In this study, the dye sensor was designed and synthesized through reaction of Rhodamine 6G and 1,3-Indanedion. this dye sensor selective detected $Hg^{2+}$ metal ions while showing red color absorption and yellowish-green strong fluorescence emission compared to other heavy metal ions such as $Cu^{2+}$, $Hg^{2+}$, $Ag^{2+}$, $Zn^{2+}$, $Fe^{2+}$ and $Fe^{3+}$. In this regard, we anticipated that this dye senosr can provide an significant material for monitoring mercury which cause environmental pollution. Thus, We investigated detailed properties of this dye sesnor with using UV-Vis absorption and fluorescent spectrophotometer, Job's plot method for metal binding complex, computational simulated calculation named Material Studio 4.3 suite to approach for electron distribution and HOMO/LUMO.

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Adjusting the Sensitivity of an Active Pixel Sensor Using a Gate/Body-Tied P-Channel Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor-Type Photodetector With a Transfer Gate (전송 게이트가 내장된 Gate/Body-Tied P-Channel Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor 구조 광 검출기를 이용한 감도 가변형 능동 화소 센서)

  • Jang, Juneyoung;Lee, Jewon;Kwen, Hyeunwoo;Seo, Sang-Ho;Choi, Pyung;Shin, Jang-Kyoo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.114-118
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the sensitivity of an active pixel sensor (APS) was adjusted by employing a gate/body-tied (GBT) p-channel metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (PMOSFET)-type photodetector with a transfer gate. A GBT PMOSFET-type photodetector can amplify the photocurrent generated by light. Consequently, APSs that incorporate GBT PMOSFET-type photodetectors are more sensitive than those APSs that are based on p-n junctions. In this study, a transfer gate was added to the conventional GBT PMOSFET-type photodetector. Such a photodetector can adjust the sensitivity of the APS by controlling the amount of charge transmitted from the drain to the floating diffusion node according to the voltage of the transfer gate. The results obtained from conducted simulations and measurements corroborate that, the sensitivity of an APS, which incorporates a GBT PMOSFET-type photodetector with a built-in transfer gate, can be adjusted according to the voltage of the transfer gate. Furthermore, the chip was fabricated by employing the standard 0.35 ㎛ complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology, and the variable sensitivity of the APS was thereby experimentally verified.

Fabrication and Evaluation of the MXene-Based Wearable Sensor (MXene 기반의 웨어러블 센서 제작 및 평가)

  • Youngsam Yoon;Hojin Lee;Goeun Cha;Tae Wook Kim;Jongsung Park
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 2023
  • Herein, we propose a simple fabrication method for MXene-coated V-groove sensors for applications. To enhance the sensitivity of this sensor, we applied MXene particles, instead of conventional metal layers, as a sensing material on the sensor's surface. This allows for an easier fabrication, as well as higher sensitivity of the sensor compared to those of our previously demonstrated metal-based V-groove sensor. Additionally, polyurethane-acrylate, a UV-curable liquid polymer, can be easily applied using micro-electromechanical systems-based surface-texture micromachining. The sensor sensitivity is approximately 0.08 /mm, and it can be improved by increasing the number of V-grooves. We believe that the proposed MXene-based wearable sensor offers a great potential in detecting various types of motions characteristic of human activities.

Detection of Metal Impurities at Aluminum processing factory (알루미늄 가공 현장에서 금속 불순물 검출)

  • Hwang, Jong-Myung;Ahn, Bu-Hwan;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.320-326
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposed a new magnetic field detection algorithm to detect metal pieces in food producing processes. This algorithm can detect mixed metal pieces by sensing magnetic field. Some metal pieces are passed through an over-current circuit to magnetize them. The magnetic field sensor can detect the change in the magnetic field on theconveyor belt caused by the flow of the metal pieces in the food product. However, such a method detects the output of signals that change their amplitude and phase according to the movement of the conveyor belt with the food product, in which the equilibrium of the positive signal that is created in the receiver coil loses its balance due to the magnetized material. This includes not only the signal elements resulting from the effect of the alternating magnetic fields of the mixed metals, but also the signal elements resulting from the effect of the alternating magnetic fields of the examined object itself.

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Design of Metal Oxide Hollow Structures Using Soft-templating Method for High-Performance Gas Sensors

  • Shim, Young-Seok;Jang, Ho Won
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.178-183
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    • 2016
  • Semiconductor gas sensors based on metal oxide are widely used in a number of applications, from health and safety to energy efficiency and emission control. Nanomaterials including nanowires, nanorods, and nanoparticles have dominated the research focus in this field owing to their large number of surface sites that facilitate surface reactions. Recently, metal oxide hollow structures using soft templates have been developed owing to their high sensing properties with large-area uniformity. Here, we provide a brief overview of metal oxide hollow structures and their gas-sensing properties from the aspects of template size, morphology, and additives. In addition, a gas-sensing mechanism and perspectives are presented.

Establishment of Conditions for Ultrasonic Welding of Cu sheet (Cu 박판에 대한 초음파 용착 조건 확립)

  • Seo, Jeong-Seok;Park, Dong-Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.282-287
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    • 2010
  • This paper gives a description of an experimental study of the ultrasonic welding of metals. In ultrasonic metal welding, high frequency vibrations are combined with pressure to join two materials together quickly and securely, without producing significant amount of heat. Ultrasonic metal welder consists of Transducer, Booster, and horn that are designed very accurately to get the natural frequencies and vibration mode. In this study, The horn was designed and analyzed the natural frequency by the modal analysis and harmonic analysis. And using a fiber optic sensor, we measured the amplitude and analyzed the Fast Fourier Transformed result. Using the horn, Ultrasonic metal welding between Cu sheet and Cu sheet of 0.1mm thickness was accomplished under the optimal conditions of static pressure 0.15MPa, vibration amplitude 30% and welding time of 0.28s. This result can be used for ultrasonic metal welding in manufacturing industry.

Fabrication and Sensing Characteristics of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube Gas Sensor for No2 Detection (이산화질소 감지용 다중벽 탄소나노튜브 가스센서의 제작 및 감응 특성)

  • 조우성;문승일;김영조;이윤희;주병권
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.294-298
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    • 2004
  • Carbon nanotubes(CNTs) were synthesized by thermal chemical vapor deposition(CVD) method. To fabricate CNT gas sensor, catalyst metal layer was deposited on microstructure. The CNT gas detecting layer was grown by thermal CVD method on the catalyst metal layer. In order to investigate the gas sensing characteristics of the fabricated CNT gas sensor, it was exposed in NO$_2$ gas and sensitivity, response, and recovery time were measured. As the result, this sensor has better reproductibility and faster recovery time than another CNT gas sensors.

Design and Synthesis of Metallopeptide Sensors: Tuning Selectivity with Ligand Variation

  • Kim, Joung-Min;Joshi, Bishnu Prasad;Lee, Keun-Hyeung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.2537-2541
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    • 2010
  • We chose a fluorescent pentapeptide sensor (-CPGHE) containing a dansyl fluorophore as a model peptide and investigated whether the selectivity and sensitivity of the peptides for heavy and transition metal ions could be tuned by changing amino acid sequence. In this process, we developed a selective peptide sensor, Cp1-d (-HHPGE, $K_d\;=\;670\;nM$) for detection of $Zn^{2+}$ in 100% aqueous solution and a selective and sensitive peptide sensor, Cp1-e (-CCHPGE, $K_d\;=\;24\;nM$) for detection of $Cd^{2+}$ in 100% aqueous solution. Overall results indicate that the selectivity and sensitivity of the metallopeptide sensors to specific heavy and transition metal ions can be tuned by changing amino acid sequence.

Fiber-Optic Distributed Overheating Detection Sensor Using an Optical Time Domain Refrectometry (광시간영역 반사계를 이용한 분포형 광섬유 과열 감지 센서)

  • Kim, Dae Hyun;Kim, Kwang Taek
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.297-301
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    • 2013
  • We proposed and demonstrated a distributed fiber-optic overheating detection sensor using optical time domain refrectometry. With increased of temperature the optical fiber is bended by a bi-metal and it result in optical leaky loss of the fiber. The sensor structure is designed in such a way that the signal of overheating is happen when the temperature exceeding a threshold temperature and the optical fiber is protected from excess bending.

Fabrication of low power NO micro gas senor by using CMOS compatible process (CMOS공정 기반의 저전력 NO 마이크로가스센서의 제작)

  • Shin, Han-Jae;Song, Kap-Duk;Lee, Hong-Jin;Hong, Young-Ho;Lee, Duk-Dong
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2008
  • Low power bridge type micro gas sensors were fabricated by micro machining technology with TMAH (Tetra Methyl Ammonium Hydroxide) solution. The sensing devices with different heater materials such as metal and poly-silicon were obtained using CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) compatible process. The tellurium films as a sensing layer were deposited on the micro machined substrate using shadow silicon mask. The low power micro gas sensors showed high sensitivity to NO with high speed. The pure tellurium film used micro gas sensor showed good sensitivity than transition metal (Pt, Ti) used tellurium film.