• Title/Summary/Keyword: Message transmission

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Performance Measurement and Analysis of RTI in the HLA-based Real-time Distributed M-SAM Simulation (HLA 기반 실시간 분산 M-SAM 시뮬레이션에서 RTI성능 측정 및 분석)

  • Choi Sang-Yeong;Cho Byung-Kyu;Lee Kil-Sup
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2005
  • The HLA is the simulation architecture standard that the civilian and military simulation communities are deeply interested in. We can find various successful practices applying HLA to constructive simulations such as war games in domestics and overseas. However, any case of real-time distributed simulations has not been reported. The reason is that a message transmission period via RTI in a network layer varies according to computing power, simulation nodes, transmission types, and packet size; further a message processing time in an application layer depends on its processing methods, thus too difficult to set up real-time constraints for the enhancement of a real-time resolution. Hence, in this paper we have studied the real-time constraints of RTI for the development of the M-SAM simulator. Thus we have developed a HLA based pilot simulator using 6 PC's in LAN and then measured and analysed the performance of the RTI. As the results of our work, we could obtain the quantitative values for message delay, RTI overhead and RTI packet transmission ratio by a real operation scenario and loads, which are not shown in the previous works. We also expect that the results can be used as a guideline to set up the number of targets, transmission frequency and message processing method in the development of the M-SAM simulator and similar applications.

The Design of Hardware MPI Units for MPSoC (MPSoC를 위한 저비용 하드웨어 MPI 유닛 설계)

  • Jeong, Ha-Young;Chung, Won-Young;Lee, Yong-Surk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.1B
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a novel hardware MPI(Message Passing Interface) unit which supports message passing in multiprocessor system which use distributed memory architecture. MPI Hardware unit processes data synchronization, transmission and completion, and it supports processor non-blocking operation so it reduces overhead according to synchronization. Additionally, MPI hardware unit combines ready entry, request entry, reserve entry which save and manage the synchronized messages and performs the multiple outstanding issue and out of order completion. According to BFM(Bus Functional Model) simulation result, the performance is increased by 25% on many to many communication. After we designed MPI unit using HDL, with synopsys design compiler we synthesized, and for synthesis library we used MagnaChip $0.18{\mu}m$. And then we making prototype chip. The proposed message transmission interface hardware shows high performance for its increase in size. Thus, as we consider low-cost design and scalability, MPI hardware unit is useful in increasing overall performance of embedded MPSoC(Multi-Processor System-on-Chip).

Maximizing the capacity of the IoT-based WSNs by employing the MIM capability (MIM 적용을 통한 IoT 기반 무선 센서 네트워크 성능 최대화 방안)

  • Kang, Young-myoung
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2020
  • Wireless sensor nodes adopting the advanced preamble detection function, Message-In-Mesage (MIM), maximize the concurrent transmission opportunities due to the capture effect, result in improving the system performance significantly compared to the legacy IEEE 802.15.4 based sensor devices. In this paper, we propose an MIM capture probability model to analyze the performance gains by applying the MIM function to the wireless sensor nodes. We implemented the IEEE 802.15.4 and MIM by Python and performed extensive simulations to verify the performance gains through MIM capture effects. The evaluation results show that the MIM sensors achieve 34% system throughput gains and 31% transmission delay gains over the legacy IEEE 802.15.4-based sensors, which confirm that it was consistent with the analysis result of the proposed MIM capture probability model.

Modified MQTT-SN Protocol for End-to-End Security in a Constrained Embedded Environment (자원제약적 임베디드 환경에서 종단간 보안을 지원하는 수정된 MQTT-SN)

  • Nam, Hye-min;Park, Chang-seop
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.859-870
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    • 2020
  • The MQTT-SN (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport-Sensor Network) protocol is a message transmission protocol used in a sensor-based Internet of Things (IoT) environment. This MQTT-SN protocol is a publish-subscribe model with a broker in the middle of message transmission, and each IoT device sends and receives messages through an intermediary when delivering messages. However, the MQTT-SN protocol does not provide security-related functions such as message security, mutual authentication, access control, and broker security. Accordingly, various security problems have recently occurred, and a situation in which security is required has emerged. In this paper, we review the security requirements of MQTT-SN once again, and propose a modified protocol that improves security while satisfying the constraints in the environment where the resource of IoT to which this protocol is applied is limited. Unlike the existing protocol, the security field and authentication server have been added to satisfy the security requirements. In addition, the proposed protocol is actually implemented and tested, and the proposed protocol is evaluated for practical use in terms of energy consumption.

Research on Railway Safety Common Data Model and DDS Topic for Real-time Railway Safety Data Transmission

  • Park, Yunjung;Kim, Sang Ahm
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose the design of railway safety common data model to provide common transformation method for collecting data from railway facility fields to Real-time railway safety monitoring and control system. This common data model is divided into five abstract sub-models according to the characteristics of data such as 'StateInfoMessage', 'ControlMessage', 'RequestMessage', 'ResponseMessage' and 'ExtendedXXXMessage'. This kind of model structure allows diverse heterogeneous data acquisitions and its common conversion method to DDS (Data Distribution Service) format to share data to the sub-systems of Real-time railway safety monitoring and control system. This paper contains the design of common data model and its DDS Topic expression for DDS communication, and presents two kinds of data transformation case studied for verification of the model design.

Flow Holding Time based Advanced Hybrid QoS Routing Link State Update in QoS Routing

  • Cho, Kang Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a AH LSU(Advanced Hybrid QoS Routing Link State Update) Algorithm that improves the performance of Hybrid LSU(Hybrid QoS Link State State Update) Algorithm with statistical information of flow holding time in network. AH LSU algorithm has had both advantages of LSU message control in periodic QoS routing LSU algorithm and QoS routing performance in adaptive LSU algorithm. It has the mechanism that calculate LSU message transmission priority using the flow of statistical request bandwidth and available bandwidth and include MLMR(Meaningless LSU Message Removal) mechanism. MLMR mechanism can remove the meaningless LSU message generating repeatedly in short time. We have evaluated the performance of the MLMR mechanism, the proposed algorithm and the existing algorithms on MCI simulation network. We use the performance metric as the QoS routing blocking rate and the mean update rate per link, it thus appears that we have verified the performance of this algorithm.

A Technique of Statistical Message Filtering for Blocking Spam Message (통계적 기법을 이용한 스팸메시지 필터링 기법)

  • Kim, Seongyoon;Cha, Taesoo;Park, Jeawon;Choi, Jaehyun;Lee, Namyong
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.299-308
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    • 2014
  • Due to indiscriminately received spam messages on information society, spam messages cause damages not only to person but also to our community. Nowadays a lot of spam filtering techniques, such as blocking characters, are studied actively. Most of these studies are content-based spam filtering technologies through machine learning.. Because of a spam message transmission techniques are being developed, spammers have to send spam messages using term spamming techniques. Spam messages tend to include number of nouns, using repeated words and inserting special characters between words in a sentence. In this paper, considering three features, SPSS statistical program were used in parameterization and we derive the equation. And then, based on this equation we measured the performance of classification of spam messages. The study compared with previous studies FP-rate in terms of further minimizing the cost of product was confirmed to show an excellent performance.

An Application Implementation for the SECS Protocol Communication between Equipments and a Host in a Semiconductor Process (반도체 제조 공정에서 장비와 호스트간 SECS 프로토콜 통신을 위한 응용 프로그램 구현)

  • 김대원;전정만;이병훈;김홍석;이호길
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.293-293
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    • 2000
  • The SECS(SEMI Equipment Communications Standard) is a standard protocol for communication between equipments and a host in semiconductor processes. This paper proposes the implementation of the HSMS(High-speed SECS Message Services) as an interface for transmission of the SECS messages and SECS-II containing message contents defined as an SEMI standard. The HSMS driver is implemented as a type of the daemon program and several DLL files. The SECS-II composes of the SML(SECS Message Language) file defining the SECS messages, the SML translator being able to interpret and transform the SML, and the data index table being able to refer to SECS messages. We also define the shared parameter to exchange the HSMS header and SECS message between the HSMS and the SECS-II. Eventually, to show the effectiveness of the proposed drivers, we test the SECS communications between equipments and a host using the implemented communication programs.

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A Study on the Implementation of a Message Transfer Protocol with Document Classification (문서의 등급을 고려한 메시지전송 프로토콜 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 신승중;김현수
    • The Journal of Information Technology and Database
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.67-82
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we have developed a message transfer protocol, CMP, which improves MSP's message processing capability. The proposed method has taken into account document classification to improve the efficiency of message processing. The difference between the conventional MSP and CMP has been addressed. The CMP's performance has been shown by various experiments including number, alphabet, Korean letter, Chinese letter, music sound and compression file transmission. And security capability of both protocols has been compared based on the specification of FIPS 140-2. The CMP's overall performance is shown to be superior to that of MSP on the processing speed in the performance perspective and on the function of cryptographic module interface and cryptographic key management in the security perspective respectively.

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The Design of the HL7 V2.4 Message Interface Engine (HL7 V2.4 메시지 인터페이스 엔진 설계)

  • Lee, Sang-Min;Song, Jin-Tae;Kim, Il-Kon;Cho, Hune;Kwak, Yun-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.781-783
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    • 2003
  • 의료 정보의 표준 데이터 교환 환경을 구축하기 의해서 의료정보분야의 전송표준인 HL(Health Level)7[1]을 이용하는 방법이 있다. 방대한 HL7 V2.4 메시지를 의료 관련 어플리케이션이나 시스템에서 사용하고자 한다면, 메시지 처리만 전담하는 인터페이스 엔진이 필요하다. 이 논문에서는 인터페이스 엔진을 만들기 위해, HL7에서 정의한 메시지 구조를 바탕으로 HL7 V2.4 메시지를 모델링 하였고, 인터페이스 엔진의 세 가지 기능(Message Validation, Message Building, Message Transmission)을 제안한다.

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