• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.26-39
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• 2017

The need for embedded devices to be able to exchange information with each other and with data centers is essential for the advent of the Internet of Things (IoT). Several existing communication protocols are designed for small devices including the message-queue telemetry transport (MQTT) protocol or the constrained application protocol (CoAP). However, most of the existing implementations are convenient for computers or smart phones but do not consider the strict constraints and limitations with regard resource usage, portability and configuration. In this paper, we report on an industrial research and development project which focuses on the design, implementation, testing and deployment of a MQTT module. The goal of this project is to develop this module for platforms having minimal RAM, flash code memory and processing power. This software module should be fully compliant with the MQTT protocol specification, portable, and inter-operable with other software stacks. In this paper, we present our approach based on abstraction layers to the design of the MQTT module and we discuss the compliance of the implementation with the requirements set including the MISRA static analysis requirements.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.517-524
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• 2018

This Paper presents the real time things control method through Web browser that has no limited by time and place. To design and realize the system that not only makes it possible to communicate with other protocols but also reinforces the advantages of each protocol, the real time communication environment, based on the WebSocket technology of HTML5 whose international standardization has recently been completed, is realized. Also, the message communication environment in the low electricity and limited communication environment is realized using MQTT(Message Queue Telemetry Transport) protocol which is in the spotlight as the optimum protocol in the IoT environment. And by designing intuitive and simple hardware and realizing the responsive web interface which is not limited by the user's contact devices, the interactive system in which the user receives real time data from the hardware and reversely the user controls the things is designed and realized.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.24 no.6
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• pp.37-47
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• 2014

최근 정보통신기술 분야의 최대 관심사는 모든 사물간의 통신이 이루어지는 Internet Of Things, 더 나아가 Internet Of Everythings 분야이다. 이러한 흐름에 발맞추어 사물과 관련된 다양한 기술이 점진적으로 발달하였고, 누구나 쉽게 사물간의 인터넷 결합을 이용하여 Ubiquitous 시대를 맞이해 인간의 편리성을 위한 다양한 서비스를 이용할 수 있을 것으로 예상된다. 앞으로의 우리 생활에 점차 밀접한 관계를 맺음에 따라 다양한 기술들이 개발 및 접목될 것으로 예상이 된다. 본 논문에서는 Internet Of Things의 시대가 발전함에 따라 이에 관련된 현재 활용되는 기술 중 MQTT(Message Queue Telemetry Transport)에 대해 기술 할 것이며 이 기술과 관련된 다양한 정보 침해에 대한 향후대책 및 대응방안에 대해 기술한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2012.11a
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• pp.829-832
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• 2012

MQTT(Message Queue Telemetry Transport) 는 IBM 에서 발표한 오픈 프로토콜이다. MQTT 는 메시지 전달의 신뢰성 보장을 위하여 3 단계의 QoS 를 지원한다. 본 논문에서는 실제 유/무선 네트워크 환경에서의 Publish 클라이언트에서 Broker 서버를 지나, Subscribe 클라이언트에 이르기까지 메시지 전달에 대하여 분석한다. 메시지는 MQTT 의 3 단계의 QoS 레벨과 페이로드 크기를 다양하게 전달하여 패킷을 캡쳐하고, 메시지에 대한 종단 간 지연과 메시지 손실에 대한 분석과 상관관계의 결과를 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2018.07a
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• pp.223-224
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• 2018

Internet of Things (IoT) 특성상 경량 디바이스를 사용하기 때문에 한정된 메모리 용량과 컴퓨팅 파워를 효율적으로 활용하기 위한 경량 통신 프로토콜이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 IoT 기기에서 사용하는 경량 프로토콜인 MQTT를 이용해 센서 노드들이 보내는 데이터의 양을 최소화하여 트래픽 효율을 높이는 broker 캐싱을 제안한다. Broker 캐싱은 MQTT에서 센서 노드가 보낸 데이터를 broker가 캐싱해두고, 센서 노드로부터 중복 처리형 패킷을 받았을 때 캐싱한 데이터를 subscriber에게 전송한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.485-487
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• 2017

With the growth of the IoT, security is a growing concern. Things the risk of IoT security has been constantly raised, and there have been many cases of hacking. As a result, there is a growing concern and scale about security, but there is a lack of interest and research on the message protocols between Iot devices. With the development of the IoT, the importance of low-power, lightweight and accurate message delivery will become more important and more advanced message protocols will be needed. In this paper, it is aimed to construct the system for communication between client and server of MQTT and CoAP with Confirmative option, which are most used among IoT message protocols and compare the message reliability of each communication protocol to check efficiency.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2017.10a
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• pp.533-535
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• 2017

MQTT provides three QoS levels on top of the TCP/IP layer to ensure message delivery reliability. However, in an environment where messages are concurrently transmitted and received in a node, messages are lost due to the delivery method for QoS level. In this paper, it construct an experimental environment in which MQTT generates concurrently messages, and confirm the message reliability according to QoS level. Therefore, we analyze the message reception ratio on the subscriber side by changing number of publisher and transmission cycle of message. Experimental results show that the message reception ratio of 1 and 2 except QoS level 0 decreases as the number of publisher increases or the message transmission cycle increases.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.22 no.12
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• pp.1604-1610
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• 2018

The speech recognition service is used as an ancillary means of communication by converting and visualizing the speaker's voice into text to the hearing impaired persons. However, in open environments such as classrooms and conference rooms it is difficult to provide speech recognition service to many hearing impaired persons. For this, a method is needed to efficiently provide it according to the surrounding environment. In this paper, we propose a system that recognizes the speaker's voice and transmits the converted text to many hearing impaired persons as messages. The proposed system uses the MQTT protocol to deliver messages to many users at the same time. The end-to-end delay was measured to confirm the service delay of the proposed system according to the QoS level setting of the MQTT protocol. As a result of the measurement, the delay between the most reliable Qos level 2 and 0 is 111ms, confirming that it does not have a great influence on conversation recognition.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.312-313
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• 2017

Internet of Things(IoT) is an intelligent technology and service in which all objects communicate with each other through various networks. Recently Internet of Things(IoT) is one of the fields that is attracting attention as the development of ICT industry. MQTT is a protocol which is safe using TLS or adopting light packet structure for effciency of memory and power using. In this paper, when TLS is used the process of encryption / decryption in the broker occurs. We propose an efficient MQTT protocol through centralized key management by adding authentication server.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.82-84
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• 2022

In recent years, research has been actively conducted to solve overhead problems caused by the increase in the number of IoT devices. MQTT, one of the IoT lightweight protocols for resolving performance degradation in IoT environments, is standardized to enable efficient operation in many-to-many communication environments, but there is a security vulnerability as it does not provide encryption by default. Although TLS communication technology can be applied to solve these problems, it is difficult to meet IoT's lightweight power-saving requirements. This paper introduces the latest MQTT communication encryption trends and analyzes IoT applicability by comparing TLS encryption and payload encryption methods.