• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.1612-1619
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• 2013

본 연구는 금융종사자들의 직무스트레스 요인에 대한 지각이 정신건강 및 직무만족도에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 조사연구이다. 연구대상은 2012년 9월20일부터 10월15일까지 강원도 내 T시와 J시에서 금융에 종사하는 근로자 총 132명이다. 연구도구는 한국인 직무스트레스 측정도구(KOSS) 43문항과 정신건강 18문항, 직무만족도 12문항으로 설문조사하였다. 데이터분석은 SPSS Win17.0을 사용하였고 대상자의 빈도분석, ANOVA, t-test, 피어슨 상관관계 계수를 이용하였다. 또한 변수들간에 미치는 영향력을 알아보기 위해 회귀분석하였다. 직무스트레스 요인과 정신건강에는 정(+)의 상관관계를 나타났고 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 또한 직무만족과는 부(-)의 상관관계를 나타났으며 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 따라서 금융종사자들의 직무스트레스를 해소하고 그들의 직무만족에 긍정적인 의미를 부여하기 위해서는 금융환경 및 더 나은 서비스를 제공하기 위한 간호중재가 필요하다.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.142-155
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• 2014

Objectives : The aim of this study was to develop an assessment tool for measurement of children's functioning in the mental health service. We conducted a preliminary study to develop a sensitive and inclusive scale focused on the functional changes of children rather than just focusing on their symptoms or screening. Methods : The Child and Adolescent Functional Assessment Scale and the Korean-Child Behavior Checklist (K-CBCL) were both administered to 134 parents of children with emotional or behavioral problems who participated in the Aizone program and also to 186 parents of elementary school children in the Seoul metropolitan area as a control group. SPSS version 12.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results : Most of the reliability coefficients were over 0.70 except those of the conduct behavior items, which showed relatively high internal consistency. The corrected item-total correlations ranged from .411 to 758, except those of conduct behavior items and special measure items. In a concurrent validity test with K-CBCL, the total behavior problem score of K-CBCL was highly correlated with the total score of the Child and Adolescent Functional Assesment Scale (r=.610). For the construct validity, confirmatory factor analysis was performed for each of four areas, including behavior (at home/school), achievement, peer relationship, and emotion. Conclusion : The results showed that the scale was statistically reliable and valid, except for conduct behavior items. This study was conducted only for parents with elementary children. An adolescents group should be included in future studies.

• 가정∙방문간호학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.119-126
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify clubhouses general characteristics, core services, funding sources and costs in Korean Clubhouse Model, and to compare with Korean and international clubhouses. We explored the annual budget, cost per member, and cost per visit for 1 year. Methods: The data were collected from 14 Korean clubhouses and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Spearman's rank correlation with the SPSS 14.0 program. Results: The average of clubhouse operating period was 8.2 years. There were an average of 40.4 active members; among them, 84.1% were schizophrenia. In addition, there were an average of 5.8 staff and 15.3 services in each clubhouse. Cost estimates were as follows: annual budget (excluding housing) $223.633, cost per member $5,704, and cost per visit $21.35. There were significant difference among the annual budget, number of staff, number of service, and active members, but hours of Work-Ordered Day and social activities hours were not statistically significant. Conclusion: Findings provide a more understanding of operations, programs, and costs of Korean clubhouses.

• 대한한방부인과학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.173-195
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• 2023

Objectives: To investigate and analyze the assessment indicators and tools used in clinical practice to assess Korean medicine (KM) treatment for infertility, and to establish a basis for assessment tools to diagnose and assess infertility. Methods: Relevant studies published until March 2023 were extracted from Pubmed, Research Information Sharing Service, and National Digital Science Library databases. Results: Sixty-four studies comprising 4,105 patients were included. We investigated pregnancy outcomes, and assessed pregnancy- and childbirth-related factors, overall health, reproductive health, and mental health. Pregnancy result was most common primary outcome. Ongoing pregnancy, stillbirth, miscarriage, and ectopic pregnancy rates were suggested as indicators of pregnancy and childbirth-related assessment. Overall health was most commonly assessed with Likert and Visual analogue scale (VAS). Among reproductive health variables, menstrual history was most frequently assessed. Moreover, indicators such as reproductive function, sexual intercourse, and gynecological disease were assessed. The Infertility Stress Scale and the Fertility Quality of Life tool (FertiQoL) were used to assess mental health. Conclusions: Subjective scales and objective assessment tools, such as the Likert scale and blood tests/ultrasonography, respectively, are used to assess KM infertility treatment. Inconsistent assessment tools make quantitative analyses more challenging. The development of a standardized mental and physical function assessment questionnaire with confirmed reliability and validity ensure the effectiveness of KM infertility treatment, and promote future studies on infertility treatment.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제41권5호
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• pp.331-338
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• 2008

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to measure the workload of home visit care activities and their relative values. This study examined also factors that affect the workload of home visit care activities. Methods : The participants of this study were 126 home-helpers of 50 home visit care agencies at the 2nd Long-term Care Insurance Demonstration Project. The workload of home visit care activities was divided into total work and four dimensions ; physical efforts, mental efforts, stress and time. Home visit care activities consisted of four categories with 24 items. We used magnitude estimation method to measure their relative values of the four dimensions. The participants answered the relative values of each activities based on the reference service. We used the activity for supporting their elderly's evacuation as the reference service. Results : Most of the respondents were over 40 years old female. They consumed most their time supporting elderly's going out. They consumed their highest physical, mental efforts, and stress for activities of coping with emergency situation. The Pearson correlation coefficients showed significant relationships between workload and each dimensions. This study showed that all four dimensions are statistically significant predictors of workload of home visit care activities. Also, we found that the home-helper's career affects the workload of home visit care activities. Conclusions : The workload of home visit care activities could be explained by physical efforts, mental efforts, stress and time.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권9호
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• pp.308-320
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• 2019

본 연구는 가족돌봄자가 노인의 정신질환을 주로 어떤 증상을 통해 발견하였는지를 알아보는 한편, 가족돌봄자를 중심으로 노인의 정신건강서비스를 이용하게 이끄는 주된 원인이 무엇인지를 실증적으로 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 정신건강문제를 갖고 지역사회에 거주하는 노인을 돌보는 가족돌봄자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며 이를 통해 수집된 324명의 자료로 이항 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과를 보면 첫째, 가족돌봄자가 노인 환자의 정신건강질환을 의심하게 된 주된 증상은 기억력 저하와 다른 인지기능 저하가 가장 많은 것으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 노인이 노인 정신건강서비스를 이용하는데 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 노인의 장기요양등급, 가족돌봄자의 나이, 노인을 돌본 기간, 가족돌봄자가 느끼는 돌봄 스트레스의 수준, 가족 돌봄자의 노년기 정신질환에 대한 이해, 가족돌봄자의 지역사회 정신건강서비스에 대한 인지도가 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 노인 가족돌봄자의 관점에서 노인 정신건강문제 조기 발견과 대응 및 관련서비스 이용을 위한 정책적 실천적 함의를 제시하였다.

• Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.153-159
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• 2005

In order to evaluate the physical and mental health status of airline flight attendants, 136 airline flight attendants were given a general health questionnaire (Todai Health Index), and the prevalence of their subjective complaints was measured. Collected data were classified according to age distribution, length of employment, service area, smoking status, job satisfaction, gender, and marital status. The results obtained were summarized as follows: 1 The scores of health complaints of physical items were higher in the oldest group $(age 50\~60)$ than in younger groups. The THI eye and skin symptom scores were significantly higher for the oldest groups than for the younger groups. 2. The health complaints scores of physical items were higher in the long-length employment group (more than 5 years), whereas most scores of mental items were higher in the short- length employment group (less than 2 years). The THI mouth and anus scores for the long-length employment group were significantly higher than for groups of workers who had been employed for a shorter time. 3. THI scores were higher for domestic airline crews, dissatisfied workers and females. 4. The irregular life THI score was significantly higher among domestic crews than international crews. 5. The impulsiveness and depression scores were significantly higher in the dissatisfaction group. 6. The female group showed higher scores in the multiple subjective symptoms, mental irritability, depression, and irregular life categories. 7, The THI scores of the mouth, anus and nervousness were significantly higher for the married group than for the unmarried group. In summary, this study shows that the health complaints scores of physical and mental symptoms tended to be higher among the aged group, domestic airline crews, the dissatisfaction group, and females. These results can be used for improving the psychosomatic health status and working environments of flight attendants.

• 한국보건교육건강증진학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국보건교육건강증진학회 2001년도 제4회 국제학술 심포지움
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• pp.1-9
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• 2001

Health Insurance System in Korea was introduced in 1977 and expanded health insurance benefits for all people in 1989. The development of medical service and technology takes a growing concerning for public health and medicine. And also, it helps to extend the average life span of Koreans. Therefore, the old people are steadily increased over seven percent of total population and will take more than 14% in 2023. Generally, the old people have the chronic disease such as diabetes and hypertension. Also, smoking, stress, environmental pollution and lack of exercise, leading cause of cancer, cardiovascular disease and respiratory infections have affected to state economy negatively. Therefore, health promotion law was established for a variety of health promotion process, including education, program implementation and community development. The goals and strategies for health promotion are as following: . Practice of healthy life: - Strengthen publicity activities on smoking and exercise. - Program development for nonsmoking and exercise. - Program extent for community health. Strengthen of mental health: - Planning of national survey for mental patient. - Prevention of alcoholism - Setting up special hospital for alcoholism . Constant cancer management under government - Developing medical treatment and prevention program. - Early diagnosis for the whole nation . Management of chronic disease - Strengthen of Prevention Program . Reinforcing of oral health - A national survey of oral health - Oral health education

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제50권
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• pp.265-288
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• 2002

알코올은 주요정신질환을 가진 개인의 임상적 예후 및 재활성과에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려져 있다. 국내 정신보건서비스 환경에서는 이에 대한 인식이나 개입이 아직 초기 단계에 머물러 있어 향우 보다 적극적이고 구체적인 개입이 요구되고 있으나, 이에 대한 방안을 모색하는데 필요한 이용자들의 음주행태에 관한 이해는 매우 부족하다. 본 연구에서는 주요정신질환을 가진 이용자들의 음주행태를 서비스환경에 따라 살펴보고 개입의 방안을 제시하는데 목적을 두었다. 이를 위해 수도권에 위치한 지역이용기관, 정신보건입소시설, 비정신보건입소시설 총 14개 기관에서 주요정신질환자 151명을 모집하여 음주행위에 관해 설문 및 면접 조사를 실시하고 수집된 자료를 분석에 사용했다. 분석결과, 최근음주자의 비율과 음주빈도는 지역이용기관에서 전반적으로 높았으나 최근 음주자들의 음주행위 심각성은 정신보건입소시설에서 가장 높게 나타났으며 1일 순알코올 소비량은 비정신보건입소 시설에서 가장 높게 나타났다. 나아가, 서비스환경의 폐쇄성이 이용자들의 음주여부를 통제하는데는 주요한 요인으로 작용하나 음주행위의 심각성 면에서는 성별과 정신적 기능상태가 함께 관여되어 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 개입방안의 모색에 서비스 환경별, 각 환경내 이용자 개인별 특성이 고려되어야 할 필요성을 뒷받침해 주는 것으로써, 결론에서는 서비스 환경별로 음주자에 대한 개입의 방향과 초점을 언급했다.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.101-111
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• 2013

To develop the Korean-Version-Improvement program for ordinary people, we investigate how Korean-High-Intelligent people use their cognitive function, intellectual capacity and Intelligent Quotient test. Using Mensa iq test, we classify intelligent examination tool into various components; visual, geometrical component and cognitive interpretation component. Also we organized each component, got database of intelligent subjects sample, classified itemized availability. Based on these things, we prove efficiency of intelligent examination tool. We found out that high intelligent people showed high Intelligent Index using visual cognitive stimulation with cognitive function when subjects were exposed to certain situation; solving the problem. This intelligent examination tool is low price and safe and easily carrying out with personal computer. If we develop intelligence quotient examination customized with mental retardation populations, a variety of subjects will improve their cognition with efficiency and inexpensively.