• 대한간호학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.352-361
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• 1992

This study was designed to identify the relation between the perceived family support and social adjustment of discharged patients with chronic mental illnesses. The subjects for this study were 50 patients with chronic mental illnesses receiving out-patient treatment at one general hospital and one private hospital in Seoul. The data were collected during the period from April 25, 1991 to May 27, 1991. The perceived family support was measured by the Family Support Scale developed by Hyun Sook Kang. A questionnaire which was developed by Weissman was modified by the author of this study to measure the Social Adjustment. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and Pearson Correlation Coefficients, using the SPSS program. The results of this study can be summarized as following ; 1) For the perceived family support, the mean was 2.63 points and the source of family support was almost always the mother. 2) For the social adjustment level, the mean was 2.62 points, and the results showed the best social adjustment was in the area of parental role and family adjustment, and the poorer adjustment was in the area of work and leisure. 3) The relationship between the perceived family support and social adjustment revealed a significant correlation.(r＝.38, p＜.05) Therefore the hypothesis “the higher the level of perceived family support, the higher the social adjustment level” was accepted. In conclusion, the study revealed that family support is an important factor related to the social adjustment level in patients with chronic mental illnesses.

• 가정간호학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.97-104
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• 2013

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the effects of physical activities on mental health of menopausal women. Method: The data was collected from 5th National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. 810 samples of 40 to 64 year age group and 660 samples of 65 and over age group were used. To achieve the results estimated without bias stratification variables and colonies, descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, multiple logistic regression were used. Result: Flexibility exercises showed that it had an effect on stress and suicide intension of menopausal women. On the other hand, vigorous physical activity might be a stress factor of menopausal women. Conclusion: Menopausal women in 65 year and over appeared that they had more beneficial to low-intensity exercise to manage stress or suicide intension. This result will be used to develop the mental health promotion programs for menopausal women.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.137-144
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• 2017

장병들의 무형전력을 구성하는 정신전력은 최근에 우리가 처한 안보상황을 감안할 때 매우 중요하다고 하겠다. 동서고금을 막론하고 전쟁사를 살펴보면 무형전력은 국가의 흥망성쇠는 물론 전쟁의 승패를 좌우하는 핵심적인 요소로 평가되고 있다. 최근 우리 군이 군에서 시행되고 있는 정신교육을 개선하기 위해 나름대로의 노력에도 불구하고 여전히 대다수의 장병들은 정신교육을 '의례적인 교육, 지루한 교육, 시간 때우기 식 교육'으로 여기고 있으며, 불미스러운 군 관련 사건과 사고가 발생할 때마다 정신교육의 효과에 대해 의문과 문제가 끊임없이 지적되고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 바로 이러한 문제의식에서 시작된 것으로서 그 목적은 현행 군 정신교육의 문제점을 분석함으로써 인지중심의 군 정신교육의 발전방향을 모색하여 다변화 시대에 적합한 강군을 양성하는데 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.3162-3171
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• 2015

본 연구는 사회복지사를 대상으로 사회복지사의 공동의존의 실태, 공동의존과 정신건강과의 관련성을 중심으로 사회복지사의 전문적 돌봄에 요구되는 공동의존의 개입의 필요성을 탐색함으로써 사회복지사에 대한 개입의 새로운 시각을 조성하는 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 분석자료는 G지역 사회복지전담공무원 및 민간사회복지기관 근무자 290명을 대상으로 직접 혹은 우편으로 조사된 내용을 사용했으며, 수집된 자료는 코딩 후 전산화 과정을 통해 오류 검증을 거쳐 SPSS 18.0을 이용하여 신뢰도 검사, 빈도분석, t검증, 상관관계분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 사회복지사의 공동의존은 평균 '약간 심한 정도의 공동의존'으로 역기능적 문제를 일으킬 수 있는 수준이었고, 사회복지사의 공동의존과 정신건강은 강한 상관관계를 보였다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 사회복지사의 전문적 돌봄을 위해 공동의존 개입의 필요성을 제언하였다.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.160-169
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• 2022

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify predictors related to aggressive behavior of patients with mental illness admitted to a closed psychiatric ward. Methods: This study adopted a retrospective design which analyzed the hospital medical records of 363 patients with mental illness admitted to the psychiatric closed ward of a university hospital in Seoul, Korea. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS IBM 20.0 and STATA 12.0 SE. ZIP (Zero-Inflated Poisson) and count data analysis were used for the factor influencing the occurrence and frequency of aggressive behavior. Results: The results of ZIP model showed that the factors influencing non-probability of aggressive behavior were anxiety, non-adherence, and frustration. In addition, the factors influencing frequency of aggressive behavior were bipolar disorder and personality disorder trait. Conclusion: We found that bipolar disorder, frustration, and non-adherence are more likely to increase the likelihood of aggressive behavior in patients with mental illness. In particular, patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder were 1.95 times more likely to engage in repetitive aggressive behavior compared to those without a diagnose. However, since the results were different form previous studies, further studies on the traits of anxiety and personality disorders are needed.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.1-25
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• 2017

Objectives: There is higher rates of experience of suicide ideation and suicide attempt of adolescents in the Lima and Callao region compared with the results of the epidemiological study (2013) conducted by Peru National Institute of Mental Health and the Global School-based Student Health Survey (2010) which is was conducted among adolescents across all regions of Peru. Based on the PRECEDE model, this study analyzed the prevalence and the factor associated with the suicide attempt among the adolescent in a poor urban area in Peru. Methods: A stratified random sampling was used for the survey to select study participants from the 6 secondary schools based in Comas or Callao. The survey was conducted November 25th and December 4th in 2015 and a total of 738 individuals included in the analysis. In order to analyze factors influencing suicide attempt, comparison of predisposing factor, reinforcing factor, enabling factor, behavioral factor, environmental factor, psychological factors by suicide attempt and suicide risk group were identified through the chi-square test and hierarchical logistic regression. Results: Results showed that those who reported having less parental understanding, less time spent with parents, and 'almost none/none' for parental affection had more experience of suicide attempt and were more likely to sort into the high suicide risk group. Also, a greater proportion of those with the experience of suicide attempt had more experience of smoking and alcohol consumption, and experience of physical abuse and feeling insulted and depression in comparison to that of those without experience of suicide attempt. Variables that had a significant effect on suicide attempt included depression, subjective happiness, smoking experience, sexual intercourse, involvement in fight, parental affection, and gender (male). Conclusions: The results of the current study can serve as grounds for the necessity of acknowledging that adolescent suicide does not simply depend on a couple of factors, but arises from situations in which individual, home, school, social factors influence one another, and therefore adolescent suicide should be prevented and addressed through a multi-dimensional and integrated approach.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.253-263
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• 2003

Rheumatoid arthritis patients not only suffer from the physical damage, but they are afflicted severely mental and psychologic after effects. Their depression and low self-esteem eventually yields serious mental damages, which makes difficult for them to recover. The states of mental health of arthritis patients are diversified depending on the characters and surrounding circumstances, although they may have suffered from the similar condition. Therefore this research was conbucted to the factors that can give positive influences to the patients. In recent time, social support for the arthritis patients has become an important factor that can positively influence their mental health. In other words, social support can act as an important environmental system for arthritis patients to recover their damaged mental health. In order to fulfill this purpose, 118 patients were examined to identify the relationship between the variables. The summary of the result obtained from the research is as follow: 1. The structural aspect of social support for arthritis patients showed the most of them had various social support network size and their highest support system were 'family', 'relative' and 'friends'. The functional aspect of social support for arthritis patients showed moderate degree and their highest sub component was 'approval'. 2. High correlation was found between duration of relationship, similarity, frequency of meeting and functional support. There was no relationship between depression, self-esteem and social support. 3. Therefore this research has suggested that nurses who care rheumatoid arthritis patient consider the above condition to develop self-help group.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.677-685
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• 2017

본 연구는 일지역주민의 정신건강, 자기효능감, 행복감, 자살생각의 정도의 정도를 파악하고 각 변수간의 상관관계를 확인하며 정신건강, 자기효능감, 행복감이 자살생각에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 시도하였다. 연구대상자는 U광역시 9개동 주민 467명이었으며 자료수집기간은 2015년 5월 1일부터 2015년 8월 31일까지였다. 대상자의 정신건강은 평균 $89.25{\pm}19.94$점이었고, 자기효능감은 $73.11{\pm}11.54$, 행복감은 $49.48{\pm}13.29$, 자살생각은 $29.07{\pm}10.51$로 나타났다. 정신건강과 자기효능감은 부적 상관관계, 정신건강과 자살사고는 정적 상관관계, 자기효능감과 행복감은 정적 상관관계, 자기효능감과 자살사고는 부적상관관계, 행복감과 자살사고는 부적상관관계가 있었다. 지역주민의 자살생각에 미치는 영향을 미치는 주된 영향요인은 정신건강, 행복감, 결혼 상태였으며 43.3%의 설명력이 있었다. 따라서 지역주민의 자살생각을 낮추기 위한 프로그램 개발이 필요하며 본 연구결과가 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.435-445
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 알레르기 비염 환자의 정신건강에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하여 연구대상자의 정신건강 증진을 위한 정책 마련의 기초자료를 제시하고자 한다. 분석 자료는 질병관리청의 국민건강영양조사 자료를 사용하였고, 성인이면서 알레르기 비염 환자 881명을 최종 분석에 사용하였다. SPSS 26을 이용하여 빈도분석, 교차분석, 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 스트레스 인지율에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 연령이 낮을수록, 교육수준이 높을수록, 통증/불편을 느낄수록, 불안/우울을 느낄수록, 주관적 건강인지 수준이 낮을수록, 1주일간 걷기를 하지 않았을 때 영향을 미쳤다. 우울증에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 의료급여일수록, 일상 활동에 지장이 있을 경우, 불안/우울이 있을 경우 영향을 미쳤다. 이는 알레르기 비염 환자의 정신건강 증진을 위해 스트레스와 우울증에 영향을 미치는 요인을 관리하고 해결하는 방안을 모색한다면 효율적으로 대상자의 정신건강 상태 증진을 기대할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.409-423
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• 2008

최근 과학교육 분야의 연구들에 의하면 학생들은 과학수업 시 다양한 어려움을 지각하며 수업 후에도 이러한 어려움이 잘 해소되지 않는다는 연구 결과가 보고되고 있다. 그러나 학생들이 느끼는 과학학습의 어려움과 그 원인을 조사하여 이를 해소시키기 위한 연구는 아직 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 학생들의 과학학습 어려움에 대한 체계적인 분석과 더불어 어려움을 해소하고 학습효과를 향상시킬 수 있는 새로운 수업모형 개발이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 최근의 과학학습 과정에서 학생의 겪는 어려움과 기존 과학수업 모형에 관한 선행연구들을 조사하여, 이 결과를 통합적 정신모형이론 관점에서 분석하였다. 이러한 과정을 거쳐 과학학습 어려움 해소를 도울 수 있는 통합적 정신모형 이론에 기반한 4M 순환학습 수업모형을 개발하였다.