• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mental Health Improvement

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정신장애인의 정신건강증진센터 서비스 이용이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 (Mental Disabilities Mental Health Center Services Impact on Quality of Life)

  • 김정숙;이선영;이경옥;김소영
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.23-35
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    • 2013
  • A study of the factors influencing the quality of life and social support of people suffering with mental disabilities, who use mental health centers. The purpose of the study includes the general characteristics of subjects, characteristics of the mental health center, the mean score of social support and quality of life of people living with mental disabilities. The 132 questionnaires were administered by meeting directly with subjects and personal visits. 112 Questionnaires were returned(85% response rate). Data was collected from mentally disabled patients in Chungnam Mental Health Center. difference in quality of life by using t-test, one way ANOVA table, the relationship between social support, quality of life by pearson correlation coefficients, and relevant factors affecting quality of life by multiple regression with the SPSS 19.0 program. This study revealed that the group that participated regularly in the day time rehabilitation program showed better social support and positive attitude to a better quality of life than the other group that participated irregularly. This result is directly proportional to the participation frequency to the program during the recent 3-month duration. Another correlation with religion was found in the study due to the fact that a buddhist group showed positive significance in quality of life than non-religious groups. The results show positive correlation between the improvement of the quality of life of patients living with mental disabilities and the social support they receive.

정신건강 증진과 자살예방을 위한 ICT 융합 국내외 사례 연구 (Domestic and Foreign Case Studies on ICT Convergence for Mental Heath Improvement and Suicide Prevention)

  • 김호경;신동희
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.592-606
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    • 2015
  • 전 연령층에 걸친 우울증 및 정신질환과 꾸준한 자살률 증가는 정부경쟁력을 크게 떨어뜨리는 심각한 사회문제이다. 정부는 정신건강을 증진시키고 자살을 예방하기 위해 다양한 정책을 실시하고 있으나 시행과정 및 연계 관리 체계 등에서 여러 문제점들이 제기된다. 본 연구는 정신건강분야에 있어 ICT 융합방안의 실태와 방향성을 파악하기 위해 국내외 사례를 살펴보았다. 미국과 영국에서는 ICT를 융합한 원격 정신치료서비스를 지역노인, 소아청소년, 취약계층 등에 제공하고 있다. 국내는 노인자살을 방지하기 위해 독거노인을 대상으로 응급알림 장치를 설치하거나 우울증과 치매 완화를 위한 기술이 개발 중에 있다. 고령화시대에 사회경제적 비용을 줄이고 보편적 복지실현을 위해 ICT 융합 정신건강관리 서비스가 필요하다. 이에 원격정신진료와 관련하여 첨예하게 갈등을 보이는 의료법과 의료기기에 대한 사회적 합의, 생애전주기에 걸쳐 이용자의 정신적 특성을 고려한 효과성 연구, 인구 밀집도와 의료접근성이 낮은 지역 중심의 특화된 정책 등이 제고되어져야한다.

일부 외국인 근로자의 건강상태 및 의료이용에 관한 연구 (The Evaluation of the Health Status of Migrant Workers)

  • 김상순;김애련;김미한
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.3-20
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the physical and mental health status of foreign migrant workers in Korea, and to provide basic data for assessment of industrial Nurses, and to contribute to the improvement of their health status. There were 108 workers who participated in this study. They lived in Seoul and the capital region and the data were collected from 11th August to 23th, 1996. The C.M.I. was utilized for the study. The results obtained by this study were as follows: Digestive system and Inadequacy have the largest portion of the physical and mental illness respectively. With regard to physical and mental illness ac cording to the gender, the frequency of illness experienced by women was higher than men in Genitourinary system and Sensitivity. By ages, there were significant differences between those in their 20's and 30's and in their 40's, particularly Ears and Eyes system. There were significant differences in mental health illness according to educational levels. The middle school graduate group had more health ill ness than the group with higher than high school education in Anxiety. There were significant differences in the rate of job satisfaction. The dissatisfied group had more health illness in Eyes and Ears, Miscellaneous diseases, and Inadequacy. The lower the rate of working condition satisfaction, the higher the frequency rate of physical and mental health illness (Eyes and Ears, Musculoskeletal system, Nervous system, Frequency of illness, Habits, Total physical section, Inadequacy, Depression, Anxiety, Anger, Tension, Total mental section) By the accessibility of health services, the group who has respond to difficult had more health illness in Frequency of illness, Anxiety, Anger, Tension and Total mental section. There were significant differences in the reason of difficulty of health services use concerning Eyes and Ears and Miscellaneous diseases. The most important factor to explain the satisfaction of job and working condition was the satisfaction for supervisor.

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양호교생(養護敎生) 현장실습(現場實習)을 통(通)한 연구(硏究) (A Study of Nursing Student Teacher for School Nurse in the Field Practice)

  • 이인규
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.109-132
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    • 1989
  • I studied the problems of the field practice of nursing student teacher for school nurse from March, 1986 to April, 1989 at several primary schools of Wonju City. The Significant problems on the field practice and the results of questionnaire research were summarized as follows: 1. Suggestion of educational goal(both physical and mental aspect rather than only physical aspect as concept of health and disease changes. 2. A need of change in educational organization of school nurse: unify the two educational organization (junior college of 3yrs and college of 4yrs) by raisin g junior college to regular college status of 4yrs_ 3. Experience of questionnaire research for health problem in field practice(such as questionnaire research for detection of the problem of emotion and physical and mental status and a case report of effective training method of teeth brushing in children). 4. The improvement of school facilities for better child health education by the educational practice in primary school. 5. The educational goals for new roles of school nurse: 1) Role in exact recognizing the school health problem. 2) Role in dealing with mental problem. 3) Role in organized activity. 6. Improvement of educational act for activating teachers' role.

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단축형 청소년용 정신화 프로그램의 학생정신건강 증진효과 평가 (Efficacy of the Short Form of Mentalization Improvement Program for Adolescent (MIPAdo) for Enhancement of Mental Health in School Children)

  • 오소영;문수진;이원혜;홍민하;민정원;김봉석;황준원;우이혁;반건호
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : We developed the short form of the Mentalization Improvement Program for Adolescent-Community Model (MIPAdo-CM-S), based on the concept of the mentalization. Methods : The MIPAdo-CM was composed of 6 sessions and was applied to 133 students in the 1st grade of a middle school for six weeks during their regular school hours. After 6 weeks, we compared the endpoint changes of Adolescent Mental Problem Questionnaire-Revised (AMPQ-R), Emotional Empathy Test, Peer Aggression Scale, Peer Bullying Scale, School Adjustment Scale, Test Anxiety Inventory and Visual Analogue Scale between the subject and the control group. Results : On the Visual Analoge Scale, students in the trial classes reported an increased understanding and respect for others, as well as themselves. Conclusion : The efficacy of MIPAdo-CM was subjective improvement of understanding and respect for both others and themselves. To prove objective usefulness of this program, further studies should be administered in the form of long-term, regular and structured courses.

정신건강 분야에서 근무하는 작업치료사의 업무 경험 및 실태조사: 신체기능 향상 중재를 중심으로 (Survey of Work Experiences and Practices of Occupational Therapists in the Mental Health Field: A Focus on Physical Function Enhancement Interventions)

  • 김민지;김영욱;김준혁;김가희;최홍석;문광태
    • 재활치료과학
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 2023
  • 목적 : 본 연구는 정신건강 분야에서 근무하는 작업치료사가 정신질환자에게 신체기능 향상 중재를 제공한 업무 경험 및 실태를 파악하고자 시도된 연구이다. 연구방법 : 2022년 11월 7일에서 11월 14일까지 정신건강 분야에서 근무하는 작업치료사를 대상으로 자료를 수집하였다. 이메일을 통해 설문지를 배포하여 응답을 수렴하였으며, 수집된 응답지 46부에 대해 기술통계 및 상관관계를 분석하였다. 결과 : 설문응답자는 여자(58.7%), 20~30대(84.8%)가 가장 많았고, 주로 정신건강복지센터(41.3%)에서 근무하였으며, 정신건강작업치료사 수련과정(91.3%)을 수료하였다. 정신건강분야 경력은 1년 이상 3년 미만(65.2%), 담당 업무는 프로그램(71.1%), 사례관리(62.2%), 행정업무(57.8%)가 가장 높았으며, 신체기능 향상을 위한 중재(73.9%)를 제공한 경험이 있었다. 자료 분석 결과 신체기능 중심 그룹 중재의 빈도는 주 1~2회(41.2%)가 많았고, 스트레칭, 유산소운동, 산책 순이었으며, 개별 중재의 빈도는 주 1~2회(38.1%)가 많았고, 산책, 스트레칭, 유산소운동 순으로 도출되었다. 결론 : 작업치료사는 정신건강 전문가로서 정신질환자의 다양한 작업과 일상생활활동에 균형 잡힌 참여를 가능하게 한다. 현재 다수의 작업치료사들이 정신건강 분야에서 정신질환자의 신체기능 향상을 위한 다양한 작업치료적 중재를 제공하고 있으나 이에 대한 연구는 아직 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구를 통해 정신건강작업치료의 중요성과 신체기능 향상 중재의 근거 기반 서비스 제공의 필요성을 확인하였다. 이를 통해 정신질환자들에게 더욱 효과적인 치료를 제공할 수 있는 기반이 마련될 것으로 기대한다.

정신의료기관 인증여부에 따른 임상영양사의 임상영양 관리업무 수행도와 중요도 분석 (Analysis of Clinical Nutrition Management Performance and Importance of Clinical Nutritionists According to the Accreditation of Mental Medical Institutions)

  • 김송희;정용주
    • 한국의료질향상학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.56-72
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the performance and importance of clinical nutritionists. Methods: Ninety-nine nutritionists working in mental health institutions were assessed. Results: Factors affecting the performance of clinical nutritionists in certified hospitals were shown to have a significant positive effect on the description of treatment diet, status of clinical nutrition management, and presence of a nutrition counselor. The factors affecting importance were the number of permission beds and total work experience. Conclusions: In order to improve the accreditation system of mental hospitals, it is necessary to expand the scope of this study to include hospitals with fewer beds, and clinical nutrition management should be mandatory.

재활운동 프로그램이 만성 뇌졸중 편마비 환자의 신체기능과 정신건강상태에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Rehabilitation Excercise Program on Physical Function and Mental Health Status in Patients with Hemiparesis Following Chronic Stroke)

  • 박정모;이숙정
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.166-175
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: This study was to evaluate the effects of a rehabilitation exercise program on physical function and mental health status in chronic stroke Patients with hemiparesis Method: This study used a single group experimental design with repeated measures. Data collection and intervention were done from August, 2004 to November. 2004 at a community. Participants were fifteen patients (mean age: 68.6), and a 100 meter walking time and box and block tests were conducted at baseline, 4weeks, and post-intervention (8weeks) Activities of daily living and the levels of depression and anxiety were measured by using SCL-90-R at pre and post Intervention. This program consisted of 1 hour individual exercise 3 times a week for 8 weeks, and it focused on stretching, walking, arm and hand exercise, and hand massage. Result: 1. ADL, IADL, and the 100m walking time in the patients were improved compared with baseline. However. box and block tests was not shown significant improvement compared with baseline. 2. Depression and anxiety scores were improved more than that of baseline. Conclusion: The rehabilitation exercise program can be effective in improving physical function and mental health status, and it has a potential for improving Physical health status in Patients with chronic stroke hemiparesis.

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Exploring the Efficacy of Short-term Mental Health Healing Programs: A Case Study of Civil Servants in Jeonnam

  • Seojae Jeon;Hyoung-won Kang;Namju Lee;Junghan Lee
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.498-507
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    • 2024
  • In the field of mental health care, long-term healing programs have gained widespread recognition for their effectiveness in promoting well-being. However, the efficacy of shorter-term interventions, such as 1-night 2-day programs, remains relatively understudied. The primary objective of this initiative is twofold: firstly, to enhance the overall well-being and resilience of participants, and secondly, to investigate the program's potential to ameliorate specific mental health indicators. These indicators include physical stress levels, autonomic nervous system health, brain activity, brain stress, and concentration. A 1-night 2-day mental health healing program was implemented for 560 civil servants from Jeollanam-do (mean age 47.87 yrs). The focus was on measuring changes through baseline assessments before participation and post-program assessments upon completion. Measurements included physical stress index, autonomic nervous system health, brain activity level, brain stress, and brain concentration. There was a significant decrease in physical stress, as well as a significant decrease in autonomic nervous system health (p<0.05). Although there was no significant difference in brain activity level, there was a tendency for brain activity level to stabilize in the high-frequency range. Additionally, a significant decrease in stress levels and an improvement in concentration were observed. Incorporating 1-night 2-day relaxation programs into our daily lives offers a holistic approach to caring for both our physical and mental health, providing essential moments of rejuvenation and self-care that contribute to overall well-being and fulfillment.

알레르기 비염 유병자의 정신건강에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Affecting the Mental Health of Allergic Rhinitis Patients)

  • 양세정;이현숙
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.435-445
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구의 목적은 알레르기 비염 환자의 정신건강에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하여 연구대상자의 정신건강 증진을 위한 정책 마련의 기초자료를 제시하고자 한다. 분석 자료는 질병관리청의 국민건강영양조사 자료를 사용하였고, 성인이면서 알레르기 비염 환자 881명을 최종 분석에 사용하였다. SPSS 26을 이용하여 빈도분석, 교차분석, 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 스트레스 인지율에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 연령이 낮을수록, 교육수준이 높을수록, 통증/불편을 느낄수록, 불안/우울을 느낄수록, 주관적 건강인지 수준이 낮을수록, 1주일간 걷기를 하지 않았을 때 영향을 미쳤다. 우울증에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 의료급여일수록, 일상 활동에 지장이 있을 경우, 불안/우울이 있을 경우 영향을 미쳤다. 이는 알레르기 비염 환자의 정신건강 증진을 위해 스트레스와 우울증에 영향을 미치는 요인을 관리하고 해결하는 방안을 모색한다면 효율적으로 대상자의 정신건강 상태 증진을 기대할 수 있을 것이다.