• Title/Summary/Keyword: Memory Information

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Carrier Trap Characteristics varying with insulator thickness of MIS device (MIS소자의 절연막 두께 변화에 따른 캐리어 트랩 특성)

  • 정양희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.800-803
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    • 2002
  • The MONOS capacitor are fabricated to investigate the carrier trapping due to Fowler-Nordheim tunneling injection. The carrier trapping in scaled multi-dielectric(ONO) depends on the nitride and Op oxide thickness under Fowler_Nordheim tunneling injection. Carriers captured at nitride film could not escape from nitride to gate, but be captured at top oxide and nitride interface traps because of barrier height of top oxide. Therefore, it is expected that the MONOS memory devices using multi dielectric films enhance memory effect and have a long memory retention characteristic.

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Spatial Distribution of Injected Charge Carriers in SONOS Memory Cells

  • Kim Byung-Cheul;Seob Sun-Ae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.894-897
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    • 2006
  • Spatial distribution of injected electrons and holes is evaluated by using single-junction charge pumping technique in SONOS(Poly-silicon/Oxide/Nitride/Oxide/Silicon) memory cells. Injected electron are limited to length of ONO(Oxide/Nitride/oxide) region in locally ONO stacked cell, while are spread widely along with channel in fully ONO stacked cell. Hot-holes are trapped into the oxide as well as the ONO stack in locally ONO stacked cell.

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The Design and Implementation ion for Prevent ing A memory leakage of Memory Pool on Memory Management of Real-Time Operating Systems (실시간 운영체제의 메모리 관리에서 메모리 풀의 메모리 누수 방지 기법 설계 및 구현)

  • 조문행;정명조;유용선;이달한;이철훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.628-630
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    • 2004
  • 실시간 운영체제가 탑재되는 임베디드 시스템의 공간제약 특성상 한정된 자원을 가질 수밖에 없기 때문에 자원의 효율적인 사용 및 관리가 필수적이다. 특히 CPU 와 함께 한정된 크기의 메모리는 운영체제의 중요한 자원으로, 효율적인 메모리 관리를 통해 시스템의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 실시간 운영체제의 동적 메모리 관리기법 중 메모리 풀에서의 메모리 누수 방지 기법을 설계 및 구현하였다

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A Comparative Analysis on the Performance of Memory Mapped File of UNIX/LINUX Operating Systems (유닉스/리눅스 운영체제의 Memory Mapped File 성능 비교ㆍ분석)

  • 이형봉;정연철;권기현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.511-513
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    • 2004
  • MMF(Memory Mapped File)는 대응된 주소 영역을 접근함으로써 파일에 대한 입.출력 효과를 얻는 기본적인 활용 외에, 커널 영역에 버퍼를 설정하여 입.출력 성능을 향상시키거나 파일의 효율적인 공유를 위한 수단 등 다양한 방법으로 사용된다. 기본 기능 활용의 대표적인 예 중의 하나가 웹 파일 서비스이다. 이 논문에서는 웹 서비스 성능향상을 위한 연구의 일환으로 몇 가지 유닉스/리눅스 시스템을 대상으로 MMF의 기본 기능에 대한 성능을 비교.분석하였다 그 결과 시스템 별로 상당한 차이가 있다는 사실이 드러났으며, 최악의 경우에는 오히려 성능이 30% 이상 저하되는 경우가 발견되었다.

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Accelerating and analyzing the Recommendation System using Processing-in-Memory (Processing-in-Memory 를 이용한 추천시스템 가속화 및 분석)

  • Jung-uk Hong;Jin-ho Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2024.05a
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2024
  • 추천 시스템(Recommendation System)은 인터넷 쇼핑몰, 넷플릭스, SNS 등 여러 분야에서 유저에게 맞는 타겟 광고를 추천하는 시스템을 말한다. 추천 시스템을 가속하기 위해서는 추천 시스템 모델에서 불규칙적이고 잦은 데이터 이동으로 인해 병목현상을 일으키는 임베딩 레이어를 타겟하는 것이 중요하다고 알려져 있다. 이 논문에서는 데이터 이동이 잦은 어플리케이션에 효과적인 Processing-in-Memory 를 이용하여 추천 시스템을 가속하고 분석한다.

Memory Impairment in Dementing Patients (치매환자의 기억장애)

  • Han, Il-Woo;Seo, Sang-Hun
    • Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 1997
  • Dementia is defined as a syndrome which is characterized by various impairments in cognitive functions, especially memory function. Most of the diagnostic criteria for dementia include memory impairment as on essential feature. Memory decline can be present as a consequence of the aging process. But it does not cause significant distress or impairment in social and occupational functionings while dementiadoes. Depression may also be associated with memory impairment. However, unlike dementia, depression dose not cause decrease in delayed verbal learning and recognition memory. In dementia, different features of memory impairment may be present depending on the involved area. Memory impairment in cortical dementia is affected by the disturbance of encoding of information and memory consolidation, while memory imparnene in subcortical denentiy is affected by the disturbance of retrieval in subcortical dementia.

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The Proposed of the Encryption Method and Designed of the Secure Key Using Initial Bad Block Information Physical Address of NAND Flash Memory (NAND Flash Memory의 초기 Bad Block 정보 물리주소를 이용한 보안키 설계와 암호화 기법 제안)

  • Kim, Seong Ryeol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.2282-2288
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    • 2016
  • Security key generation method by hardware or software related techniques have been variously proposed. This study analyzed the existing security key generation techniques, and propose the design of a new NAND Bad block based security key(NBSK) using a Bad Block information in the NAND flash memory, and propose a new encryption method using the same. Bad Block present in the NAND flash memory is also generated during production and sometimes occur during operations. Initial Bad Block information generated during production is not changed, Bad Block information that may occur during operation has a characteristic that can be changed periodically. This study is designed of the new secure key using initial Bad Block information physical address generated during manufacturing a NAND flash memory, and proposed of the new encryption method. With the proposed key and method can satisfy the general security characteristics, such as the creation and distribution of the secure key authentication and confidentiality and the simplicity of the security key.

A Reconfigurable Memory Allocation Model for Real-Time Linux System (Real-Time Linux 시스템을 위한 재구성 가능한 메모리 할당 모델)

  • Sihm, Jae-Hong;Jung, Suk-Yong;Kang, Bong-Jik;Choi, Kyung-Hee;Jung, Gi-Hyun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.8A no.3
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    • pp.189-200
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a memory allocation model for Real-Time Linux. The proposed model allows users to create several continuous memory regions in an application, to specify an appropriate region allocation policy for each memory region, and to request memory blocks from a necessary memory region. Instead of using single memory management module in order to support the proposed model, we adopt two-layered structure that is consisted of region allocators implementing allocation policies and a region manager controlling regions and region allocator modules. This structure separates allocation policy from allocation mechanism, thus allows system developers to implement same allocation policy using different algorithms in case of need. IN addition, it enables them to implement new allocation policy using different algorithms in case of need. In addition, it enables them to implement new allocation policy easily as long as they preserver predefined internal interfaces, to add the implemented policy into the system, and to remove unnecessary allocation policies from the system, Because the proposed model provides various allocation policies implemented previously, system builders can also reconfigure the system by just selecting most appropriate policies for a specific application without implementing these policies from scratch.

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Information Storage Devices and Biological Mechanism of Information Storage (정보저장기기와 생물학적 정보저장 매커니즘 비교)

  • Lee, Seung-Yop;Kim, Kyung-Ho;Yang, Woo-Sung;Park, Young-Phil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.582-587
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    • 2002
  • Current information storage devices, such as HDD, CD/DVD-ROM/RW, probe-based memory and hologram memory, are compared with biological information storage mechanisms in DNA and brain memory. Newly developed approaches to overcome the limit of storage capacity are introduced in both magnetic and optical recording devices. Linear and areal density of information stored in the biological and mechanical storages are compared for the applications and developments of new storage devices.

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Spatiotemporal Grounding for a Language Based Cognitive System (언이기반의 인지시스템을 위한 시공간적 기초화)

  • Ahn, Hyun-Sik
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2009
  • For daily life interaction with human, robots need the capability of encoding and storing cognitive information and retrieving it contextually. In this paper, spatiotemporal grounding of cognitive information for a language based cognitive system is presented. The cognitive information of the event occurred at a robot is described with a sentence, stored in a memory, and retrieved contextually. Each sentence is parsed, discriminated with the functional type of it, and analyzed with argument structure for connecting to cognitive information. With the proposed grounding, the cognitive information is encoded to sentence form and stored in sentence memory with object descriptor. Sentences are retrieved for answering questions of human by searching temporal information from the sentence memory and doing spatial reasoning in schematic imagery. An experiment shows the feasibility and efficiency of the spatiotemporal grounding for advanced service robot.