• 제목/요약/키워드: Melt-spun

검색결과 152건 처리시간 0.027초

Influence of crystallization treatment on structure, magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effect of Gd71Ni29 melt-spun ribbons

  • Zhong, X.C.;Yu, H.Y.;Liu, Z.W.;Ramanujan, R.V.
    • Current Applied Physics
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.1289-1293
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    • 2018
  • The influence of crystallization treatment on the structure, magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effect of $Gd_{71}Ni_{29}$ melt-spun ribbons has been investigated in detail. Annealing of the melt-spun samples at 610 K for 30 min, a majority phase with a $Fe_3C$-type orthorhombic structure (space group, Pnma) and a minority phase with a CrB-type orthorhombic structure (space group, Cmcm) were obtained in the amorphous matrix. The amorphous melt-spun ribbons undergo a second-order ferromagnetic to paramagnetic phase transition at 122 K. For the annealed samples, two magnetic phase transitions caused by amorphous matrix and $Gd_3Ni$ phases occur at 82 and 100 K, respectively. The maximum magnetic entropy change $(-{\Delta}S_M)^{max}$ is $9.0J/(kg{\cdot}K)$ (5T) at 122 K for the melt-spun ribbons. The values of $(-{\Delta}S_M)^{max}$ in annealed ribbons are 1.0 and $5.7J/(kg{\cdot}K)$, corresponding to the two adjacent magnetic transitions.

Effect of Dealloying Condition on the Formation of Nanoporous Structure in Melt-Spun Al60Ge30Mn10 Alloy

  • Kim, Kang Cheol;Kim, Won Tae;Kim, Do Hyang
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.160-163
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    • 2016
  • Effect of dealloying condition on the formation of nanoporous structure in melt-spun $Al_{60}Ge_{30}Mn_{10}$ alloy has been investigated in the present study. In as-melt-spun $Al_{60}Ge_{30}Mn_{10}$ alloy spinodal decomposition occurs in the undercooled liquid during cooling, leading to amorphous phase separation. By immersing the as-melt-spun $Al_{60}Ge_{30}Mn_{10}$ alloy in 5 wt% HCl solution, Al-rich amorphous region is leached out, resulting in an interconnected nano-porous $GeO_x$ with an amorphous structure. The dealloying temperature strongly affects the whole dealloying process. At higher dealloying temperature, dissolution kinetics and surface diffusion/agglomeration rate become higher, resulting in the accelerated dealloying kinetics, i.e., larger dealloying depth and coarser pore-ligament structure.

급속응고한 고합금 고속도 공구강의 미세조직 특성 (Microstructural Characteristics of Rapidly Solidified Highly Alloyed High Speed Tool Steels)

  • 이인우;김명호
    • 한국주조공학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.242-251
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    • 1995
  • Highly alloyed high speed tool steels(ASP steels) were rapidly solidified by melt spinning process, and the microstructures of melt spun tool steel ribbons were examined by optical microscopy and transmission electron microscopy with energy dispersive x-ray spectroscope. The microstructure of melt spun tool steel ribbon was found to be consisted of ${\delta}-ferrite$ cells surrounded by austenite and V-rich MC carbides. The size of ${\delta}-ferrite$ cells and intercellular MC carbides were about $0.4{\mu}m$ or less and 30nm or less, respectively. From the melt spun tool steel ribbons, only the MC type carbide phase was observed, instead of $M_2C$, $M_{23}C_6$ and $M_6C$ carbides which were generally observed in other rapidly solidified high speed steels. Such a change in type of carbide phase formed could be attributed to the increase in alloying content of vanadium and carbon. However, changes in microsturcture of melt spun tool steels with alloying content of cobalt, vanadium and carbon were not observed.

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Melt-spining 공법에 의한 Mg-33.5%Ni 수소 저장 합금 제조 및 수소저장 특성 (Fabricatin and Hydrogen Storage Property of Mg-33.5%Ni Alloy Powder Prepared by Melt-Spining Process)

  • 홍성현;임창동;배종수;나영상
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.399-405
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    • 2007
  • The hyper-eutectic Mg-33.5%Ni alloy was rapidly solidified by melt spinning process. The melt-spun Mg-33.5%Ni has amorphous structure and crystallization occurred above $162^{\circ}C$. The hydriding and dehydriding rates of melt-spun Mg-33.5%Ni increased with cycle and high rate of hydrogen storage occurred at 3rd cycle. The maximum hydrogen amount absorbed in melt-spun Mg-33.5%Ni at $300^{\circ}C$ is about 4.5%.

Nd-Fe-B-Co계 급냉리본과 Bond 자석의 자기적 성질 (Magenetic Properties of Nd-Fe-B-Co-based Melt-spun Ribbons an dTheir Bonded Magents)

  • 강계명;강기원;오영민;송진태
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.175-184
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    • 1993
  • Nd-Fe-B계에 Co와 Al을 첨가한 자석합금을 진공유도용해로에서 제조하여 이들 합금을 단롤법으로 melt-spun시켜 급냉리본을 얻었다. 제작된 급냉리본의 냉각속도에 따른 자기적 성질의 변화를 조사하였고, 최적의 급냉속도에서 제작된 리본을 파쇄하여 resin bond 자석을 제조하였으며, 이들 급냉리본 및 bond자석의 자기적 성질, 미세구조, 결정구조에 관하여 연구, 조사하였다. 이들 급냉리본의 자기적 성질은 급냉속도에 따라 크게 변하였으며 20m/sec전후에서 최적의 자기적 성질을 보였다. 이때의 급냉리본의 미세조직은 Nd-rich의 입계상이 미세한 N$d_2$F$e_14$B결정립을 둘러싼 cell 형의 구조였으며, 특히 Al이 2.1at%첨가된 리본시료에서는 iHc=15.5KOe, Br=7.8KG, (BH)max=8.5MGOe의 자기적 성질을 나타내었다. 최적의 급냉속도에서 제작된 리본을 polyamide resin과 2.5wt%의 비율로 혼합하여 상온에서 성형, 결합시켜 제작한 bond자석에서 보다 현저히 향상되었으며 유지시간이 8분인 경우 iHc=10.8KOe, Br=7.3KG, (BH)max=8.0MGOe의 값을 가졌다. 한편, 자구구조는 maze pattern이 주로 관찰되어 자화용이축인 C축이 배열되었으며 bond자석에서보다 hot-press 자석에서 자구폭이 보다 작았다.

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Melt-Spun Fe-Pr-C 합금의 자기적 특성 조사 (An Investigation on the Magnetic Properties of Melt-Spun Fe-Pr-C Alloys)

  • 장태석;조대형
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 1997
  • 급속응고(melt spinning)법이 Fe-Nd-C의 경우와 마찬가지로 보자력이 높은 Fe-Pr-C 합금을 얻는데에 효과적인지 알아보기 위하여, 급속응고된 Fe-Pr-C 리본에 대하여 냉각속도 및 열처리의 변화에 따른 상, 미세조직 및 자기특성의 변화를 조사하였다. 냉각속도(wheel speed)가 증가할수록 as-spun 리본의 비정질화가 증가하여 40m/s에서 제조된 리본합금은 거의 비정질화하였다. 10m/s에서 제조된 결정질 리본의 상분포는 주소상태의 상분포와 유사하여 .alpha. -Fe가 일차상, Fe$_{17}$Pr$_{2}$C$_{x}$가 이차상으로 존재하였다. 20m/s에서도 결정질이 우세하게 나타나나, 이때에는 .alpha. -Fe의 정출이 약간 억제되는 반면 Fe$_{17}$Pr$_{2}$C$_{x}$의 정출이 현저하였으며, 30m/s에서는 비정질이 우세하여 소량의 결정질만이 존재하였다. 따라서 강자성 Fe$_{14}$Pr$_{2}$C 상은 as-spun 상태에서는 존재하지 않거나 미량이었으며, 주조합금의 경우와 마찬가지로 고상변태를 통해서 얻을 수 있었다. 일반적으로 as-spun리본이 비정질화할수록 비교적 낮은 온도에서 수분의 열처리만으로 완전한 Fe$_{14}$Pr$_{2}$C 상을 얻을 수 있었으며, 결정화가 완벽할수록 Fe$_{14}$Pr$_{2}$C를 얻기 위한 열처리 시간은 증가하였다. 이와 같이 얻은 Fe$_{14}$Pr$_{2}$C는 대부분 1 .mu. m 이하의 미세한 결정립을 가지고 있었으며, as-spun 리본의 비정질화가 완벽한 경우보다 덜 완벽한 경우(30m/s) 또는 결정질과 약간의 비정질이 혼합된 경우 (20m/s)에 열처리에 의한 보자력의 향상이 뚜렷하였다. 일반적으로 변태온도 구역안에서 열처리 온도가 높을수록 10분 이하의 짧은 열처리가 보자력의 향상에 효과적이었다.이었다.

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Al-Fe-Mo 합금에서 준결정상의 생성 및 열분해에 관한 연구 (Formation and Thermal Decomposition of a Quasicrystalline Phase in Al-Fe-Mo Alloys)

  • 김석환
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.362-368
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    • 2005
  • Formation and thermal stability of a quasicrystalline phases in Al-Fe-Mo alloys were investigated by means of melt-spinning process and subsequent heat treatment test. Thermal decomposition and phase transformation process of the as-spun alloys were studied using X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy. The melt-spun Al-Fe-Mo alloys contained an icosahedral quasicrystalline phase with a quasilattice constant of 0.457 nm. Icosahedral phase formed at a composition of $Al_{82.5}Fe_{14}Mo_{3.5}$ as a metastable phase during rapid solidification was transformed into the stable crystalline phases, cubic 1/0 approximant and monoclinic ${\lambda}$-phase, upon heating. A metastable icosahedral and cubic(a = 0.93 nm) phases in as-spun $Al_{65}Fe_{20}Mo_{15}$ alloy were decomposed into two cubic(a = 0.62, 0.31 nm) phases by heat treatment.

비정질 Nd-Fe-C 자석에 미치는 Al 첨가의 영향 (The effect on small Al addition of the melt-spun Nd-Fe-C magnent)

  • 조대형
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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    • 제10권10호
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    • pp.995-999
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    • 1997
  • For melt-spun Fe-Nd-C alloy variation of phase development and magnetic properties with the variety of small Al addition was investigated. As the amount of Al addition increased the amorphization of Fe$_{14}$/Nd$_{2}$/C or $\alpha$-Fe was retarded and the residual Fe$_{14}$/Nd$_{2}$/C or $\alpha$-Fe did not eliminated after heat treatment resulting in poor coercivities of the ribbons. The grain size of Fe$_{14}$/Nd$_{2}$/C increased with the increase of Al addition and the abnormal grain was often found out in the ribbon heat treated for more then 10 min. The enhancement of coercivity was the highest with the addition of 0.5at%Al. As the amount of Al addition increase the coercivities dropped rapidly. The highest coercivity obtained so far is 13.9kOe which about 16% higher than that(11.2kOe) obtained from the Al-free specimen.

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