• Title/Summary/Keyword: Medical Security

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Development of Smart Health Client based on Real-Time Health Information Sharing Framework (실시간 의료 정보 공유 프레임워크 기반의 스마트 의료 클라이언트 개발)

  • Im, Seokjin;Hwang, Hee-Joung
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2014
  • The advent of various smart devices like smart phones and tablets has triggered the changes in information systems of medical centers. Especially, diversifying devices of clients and the need for N-Screen services increase necessities for sharing effectively information in medical centers. However, developing and managing clients for each OS like iOS and Android cost high and make it hard to provide seamless service through multi devices. Also, in the aspect of security it is necessary to share information between clients and health information systems. In this paper, we develop a smart health information client based real-time health information sharing framework. The developed client is based on hybrid app, that enables to share information in real time between N devices through health information sharing framework and to adopted to developments of various clients.

The Effects of Workplace Rest Breaks on Health Problems Related to Long Working Hours and Shift Work among Male Apartment Janitors in Korea

  • Park, Sungjin;Lee, June-Hee;Lee, Wanhyung
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.512-517
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    • 2019
  • Background: Rest breaks at work are reported to reduce fatigue and job stress. Apartment janitors in Korea who perform night shift work and work long hours can be exposed to various health problems (HPs). However, few studies have evaluated relationships between their rest breaks and HPs. This study was conducted to examine the relationships between long working hours, shift work, and insufficient rest breaks and HPs among Korean apartment janitors. Methods: Data on 1,212 selected male apartment janitors were obtained from the 3rd and 4th Korean Working Conditions Surveys. Demographic and occupational characteristics were collected using self-reported questionnaires. Rest breaks at work were classified as "sufficient" or "insufficient." Long working hours were considered as working more than 60 hours per week. Zero-inflated negative binomial (ZINB) regression was performed to investigate the effects of shift work and long working hours on HPs and the effects of rest breaks on relationships between HPs and long working hours and shift work. Results: Among those with insufficient rest breaks at work, significant associations were found between long working hours and the risk of HPs [odds ratio (OR) = 1.489; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.038-2.136] and work-related HPs (WRHPs) [OR 1.621; 95% CI = 1.156-2.272], and between shift work and HPs [OR = 1.603; 95% CI = 1.084-2.372]. These relationships became nonsignificant when sufficient rest breaks were provided. Conclusion: It is important to provide breaks at work to reduce HPs because of long working hours and shift work among aged workers such as apartment janitors.

Privacy Model based on RBAC for U-Healthcare Service Environment (u-헬스케어 환경에서 환자의 무결성을 보장하는 RFID 보안 프로토콜)

  • Rhee, Bong-Keun;Jeong, Yoon-Su;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.605-614
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    • 2012
  • Nowadays u-healthcare which is very sensitive to the character of user's information among other ubiquitous computing field is popular in medical field. u-healthcare deals extremely personal information including personal health/medical information so it is exposed to various weaknees and threats in the part of security and privacy. In this paper, RFID based patient's information protecting protocol that prevents to damage the information using his or her mobile unit illegally by others is proposed. The protocol separates the authority of hospital(doctor, nurse, pharmacy) to access to patient's information by level of access authority of hospital which is registered to management server and makes the hospital do the minimum task. Specially, the management server which plays the role of gateway makes access permission key periodically not to be accessed by others about unauthorized information except authorized information and improves patient's certification and management.

Prevention of Complication and Management of Unfavorable Results in Reduction Malarplasty (광대뼈 축소성형술 시 합병증의 예방과 불만족스러운 결과에 대한 해결방안)

  • Yang, Jung Hak;Lee, Ji Hyuck;Yang, Doo Byung;Chung, Jae Young
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: Reduction malarplasty is a popular aesthetic surgery for contouring wide and prominent zygoma. However a few patients complain postoperative results and want to revise the midfacial contour. We analyzed the etiology of unfavorable results and treated unsatisfied midfacial contours after reduction malarplasty. Methods: Total 53 patients were performed secondary operation for correction of unfavorable results after primary reduction malarplasty from elsewhere. Midfacial contour was evaluated with plain films and three-dimensional computed tomography. Unfavorable midfacial contours were corrected by secondary malarplasty. Flaring of zygomatic arch was reduced with infracturing technique and prominent zygomatic body was reduced with shaving. Drooped or displaced zygoma complex has been suspended to higher position and fixed with interosseous wiring. As adjuvant procedure, autologous fat injection has been performed in the region of depressed zygomatic body region. Results: The etiology of unfavorable midfacial contour after reduction malarplasty was classified into 7 categories: undercorrection of zygomatic arch(n=8), undercorrection of zygomatic arch and undercorrection of zygomatic body(n=6), undercorrection of zygomatic arch and overcorrection of zygomatic body(n=28), overcorrection of zygomatic body(n=3), simple asymmetry(n=4), malunion(n=2) or nonunion(n=2). Slim and balanced malar contour was achieved with treatment. And most of the patients were satisfied with the results of the surgery. Conclusion: To prevent the unfavorable results after reduction malarplasty, complete analysis of facial contour, choice of appropriate operation technique, precise osteotomy under direct vision, and security of zygoma position are important.

A Study on Application of Internet-based Personal Health Record(PHR) System: Using Google Health (인터넷기반의 개인전자건강기록 시스템 적용사례 연구: 구글헬스를 중심으로)

  • Jeong, Seong-Hee
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.433-439
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    • 2009
  • With the help of fast growing popularization of internet, all areas of e-Health have expanded rapidly; such that people have become interested in digital personal health record and its management. This paper examined the characteristics of personal health record and made the analysis of the structure of Google Health, the internet-based personal health record system. Google Health allows you to store and manage all of your health information, import medical records from hospitals and pharmacies, share your health records, and explore online health services. This examples represents not only a significant change of current medical systems but also enables to estimate the future stream of it. As a result, this paper, in the areas of e-Health which will be expanded in various service areas, may give you a greater sense of importance of personal health record and will eventually provide more complemental structure of future personal health record through comparative studies on the strength and weakness of it.

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The Analysis on Users' Centrality in the Social Network and their Sentiment : Applying to Medical Web Forum on Alzheimer's Disease (사회연결망상의 우위와 감성 표현과의 관계 분석: 알츠하이머 웹포럼의 적용)

  • Lee, Min-Jung;Woo, Ji-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.127-140
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we aim to analyze the relationship between the centrality in the social network and the sentiment of medial web forum users. In recent, many people use online resources to obtain health and wellness information especially social media resources. In the medial web forum, people give and receive informational supports and emotional supports and this interaction forms the social network. We analyze the social network, derive node characteristics in terms of centrality and compare the centrality index and the sentiment score derived from users' messages. We found that as more people express their emotion, they possess higher central position in the network. Further, people who express positive emotion in their messages have higher central position in the network than people who have negative emotion. This study will help to identify influentials of emotional supports to others and finally to control the depression of Alzheimer's disease patients and their related ones.

A Study on Urinary Incontinence Clinic Operated by Local Public Health Center (일개 보건소의 요실금 치료 교실 운영 결과에 대한 고찰)

  • Yu, Sung-Jin;Jung, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Na-Young;Shin, Mi-Ran;Ko, Ho-Yeon;Lee, Dong-Nyung
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.112-122
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: Today, the proportion of the elderly is increasing especially in a province. For elder people, local government has conducted the health promotion act by oriental medicine. For oriental medicine hub health promotion act, Eumseong -gun carried out a program that is urinary incontinence clinic for the elderly. The purpose of this study is to show how effective the public health promotion program using oriental medicine is. Methods: The 42 patients had been treated for urinary incontinence during the 10 or 11 weeks. They were put on oriental medical treatment in the Eumseong-gun public health center. Results: 1. There was significant decreases in the degree of urinary incontinence after the treatment. 2. The treatment made the patients regain their mental security. 3. People who were treated by public health promotion program were the most satisfied. Conclusion: The results suggested that public health promotion program using oriental medicine is effective for urinary incontinence.

Relationship among Health Status, Health Behaviors and Health Practices of Adults in a Poor Area (대구광역시 영세주민의 건강행위 및 건강실천행위 관련요인)

  • 임용찬;이중정;박종원
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.55-85
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    • 2004
  • The problems of health in poor peoples are various and difficult things to solve it. They are highly susceptible to chronic disease because of bad environment and It is hard to access to medical services because of their Socio-demographic status. Therefore, it is important to address the problem of prevention of chronic disease and health promotion aspect. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationships among the health status, health behaviors and health practices of poor people in urban slum area. The subject of this study were 298 poor peoples who live in poor area in Daegu metropolitan city and they were asked to answer the survey questionnaires modified for Korean from behavioral risk factor surveillance system of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention USA. The result of the study were as follows; (1) There were significant relationships between health status (prevalence of chronic disease and perceived general health) and socio-demographic factor such as occupation, existence of spouse, number of family educational level, type of medical security. (2) There were some relationships between health risk behaviors such as smoking, drinking and obesity and health status of subject especially in female obesity.(3) There were relationships among health concern activity, prevalence of chronic disease and some social factor such as educational level and occupation. (4) There were relationships among health practice, health concern activity, health status and socio-demographic factors of subject. This study suggest that health status, socio-demographic status, health concerns and health promotion activity of study populations were associated and It is very important things supporting the poor people in the level of community and nation to practice healthy behaviors themselves.

Effects of job satisfaction and spouse support on parenting stress in female fire fighters with preschool-aged children (취학 전 자녀를 둔 여성소방공무원의 직무만족도와 배우자 지지가 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향)

  • Che, Ga-Young;Baek, Mi-Lye
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: Job satisfaction, spouse support, parenting stress, and the factors that influence parenting stress in female fire fighters with preschool-aged children were examined. Methods: Data were collected from 180 female fire fighters who worked at the fire station from June to July 2013 and had preschool-aged children. Data were analyzed using SPSS WIN 21.0. Results: Average job satisfaction was 2.81, spouse support was 3.54, and parenting stress was 3.61. Parenting stress was negatively correlated with spouse support and job satisfaction. Job satisfaction and spouse support were positively correlated. Factors influencing parenting stress included employment period (${\beta}$=0.093, p <.05), a husband who is not a fire fighter (${\beta}$=-8.971, p <.05), having three children (${\beta}$=27.395, p <.05), delegating childcare to relatives (${\beta}$=9.605, p <.05), income (${\beta}$=-0.920, p <.05), and spouse support (${\beta}$=-0.589, p <.05). Conclusion: To reduce parenting stress and increase job satisfaction, female fire fighters with preschool-aged children should be assigned to stable administrative work instead of stressful on-site work. Husbands who are fire fighters should take advantage of paternity leave, implemented by the Ministry of Public Safety and Security, to increase their active participation in parenting.

Design of robust Watermarking Algorithm against the Geometric Transformation for Medical Image Security (의료 영상보안을 위한 기하학적 변형에 견고한 워터마킹 알고리즘 설계)

  • Lee, Yun-Bae;Oh, Guan-Tack
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.2586-2594
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    • 2009
  • A digital watermarking technique used as a protection and certifying mechanism of copyrighted creations including music, still images, and videos in terms of finding any loss in data, reproduction and pursuit. This study suggests using a selected geometric invariant point through the whole processing procedure of an image and inserting and extracting based on the invariant point so that it will be robust in a geometric transformation attack. The introduced algorithm here is based on a watershed splitting method in order to make medical images strong against RST(Rotation Scale, Translation) transformation and other processing. It also helps to maintain the watermark in images that are compressed and stored for a period of time. This algorithm also proved that is has robustness against not only JPEG compression attack, but also RST attack and filtering attack.