• Title/Summary/Keyword: Medical Interpreting

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A Study on the Development Process of Sign Language Interpreting Content in the Medical Setting (의료 환경의 수어통역 콘텐츠 개발 과정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Woo;Oh, Byung-Mo;Cho, Jung-Hwan;Kang, Yi-Sul
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.505-516
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to develop sign language interpreting content in the medical setting that facilitates Deaf people's access to medical services in situations where professional and accurate medical sign language interpreting is insufficient. To achieve the purpose of this study, we conducted a literature review, individual interviews for Deaf people, on-site requirement surveys of sign language interpreters and sign language experts, and medical and sign language expert consultations. Based on this, we developed sign language interpreting content such as main care contextual scenarios, basic medical terms, and medical term descriptions. Through this study, we developed medical sign language content considering the situation and medical importance of Deaf people to promote expertise in the medial sign language area and developed a responsive website of sign language medical dictionary that effectively and efficiently delivers information to Deaf people and sign language interpreters; we realized the need and importance of sign language translation for Deaf people to be the main bodies.

The Current State and Future Tasks of Medical Interpreter Policy for International Patient in Korea (외국인환자를 위한 의료통역사 정책의 현황과 과제)

  • Chung, Mi Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.593-602
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    • 2019
  • The healthcare industry, a high-value-added business, continues to grow with the aging of the population and the development of convergence medical technology. In particular, the medical tourism industry is being pushed by advanced countries. Korea is also actively supporting projects to attract international patients. However, there is a lack of prior research on Korea's medical interpreter policy. This study analyzes the current status and problems of medical interpreter policy for international patients, and presents the task. Problems include insufficient policy control towers, lack of links with local governments, lack of expertise of medical interpreters, poor quality of medical interpreting services, and poor treatment of medical interpreters. As improvement measures, it is proposed to establish a policy control tower, strengthen the link with local governments, switch to a medical interpreter system, diversify the language of medical interpreting qualification test, improve the quality of medical interpreting service, internalize the training process for medical interpreter, give preferential treatment to medical interpreters, utilize the nurse, and train multicultural medical personnel. I hope that this study will contribute to the development of the medical tourism industry.

INTERPRETING A SINGLE ANTISTREPTOLYSIN O TEST: A COMPARISON OF THE 'UPPER LIMIT OF NORMAL' AND LIKELIHOOD RATIO METHODS

  • Gray Gregory C.;Struewing Jeffery P.;Hyams Kenneth C.;Escamilla Joel;Tupponce Alan K.;Kaplan Edward L.
    • 대한예방의학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.02b
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    • pp.164-168
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    • 1994
  • Single serologic tests may occasionally influence clinicians in making diagnoses. The antistreptolysin O (ASO) test is a frequently used tool for detecting recent Streptococcus pyogenes infection and is helpful in the diagnosis of diseases like rheumatic fever. Using data from a 1989 prospective study of 600 healthy male military recruits, in which 43% experienced S. pyogenes upper respiratory tract infection (2-dilution rise in ASO), this report compared two methods of interpreting a single ASO titer. Using the 'upper limit of normal' (80 percentile) method, recruits with an ASO titer of greater than 400 showed evidence of recent S. pyogenes infection. This method had a sensitivity and specificity of only 65.9 and 81.9% respectively. In contrast to the 'yes-no'. dichotomy of the 'upper limit of normal' method. the likelihood ratio method statistics were ASO value specific, more consistent with clinical judgment, and better emphasized the caution clinicians must use in interpreting a single ASO test.

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A Cloud Service for Archiving and Interpreting Medical Images (의료 이미지 보관 및 판독 클라우드 서비스)

  • Kim, Soo Dong;Park, Jin Cheul;Jung, Han Ter;La, Hyun Jung
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2016
  • Medical images are an effective means to identity medical abnormalities.. Patients typically have medical images taken at different clinics during lifetime, and they often wish to have second interpretation on medical images showing substantial diseases. At present, since personal medical images are distributed to multiple clinics, there is a bit discomfort that patients directly bring their images by hands to get the second interpretation from another physician. With these two motivations, we design a cloud service for archiving medical images and interpreting medical images by physicians. We present the design and implementation of the service, and show its practical value as low-cost personal healthcare service. By using the service, patients can retrieve and review their medical images anytime and have a convenience of acquiring second opinions on their medical images at low-cost without visiting a clinic.

Understanding the genetics of systemic lupus erythematosus using Bayesian statistics and gene network analysis

  • Nam, Seoung Wan;Lee, Kwang Seob;Yang, Jae Won;Ko, Younhee;Eisenhut, Michael;Lee, Keum Hwa;Shin, Jae Il;Kronbichler, Andreas
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.64 no.5
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    • pp.208-222
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    • 2021
  • The publication of genetic epidemiology meta-analyses has increased rapidly, but it has been suggested that many of the statistically significant results are false positive. In addition, most such meta-analyses have been redundant, duplicate, and erroneous, leading to research waste. In addition, since most claimed candidate gene associations were false-positives, correctly interpreting the published results is important. In this review, we emphasize the importance of interpreting the results of genetic epidemiology meta-analyses using Bayesian statistics and gene network analysis, which could be applied in other diseases.

A Study of the Method of Statistical Factors Analysis from Old Oriental Medical Records in Korea (고전 임상의학의 통계적 요인 추출방안에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Gil-Ha;Park, Chan-Seok;Park, Lae-Su;Lee, Jeong-Hwa;Ahn, Sang-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2007
  • This Study is to propose the method about statistical factor from the old oriental medical record in Korea. This Study reviews the statistical analysis recently published in the old oriental medical books which are in the Research Report by the Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine at 2007. The results reveal a disease factors, prescription factors.medicines factors, population factors and historical factors by the statistics. The results show that the old oriental medical record for a information system need the interpreting with a information analysts, a statistics analysts and an oriental medical doctors.

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Effects of Cryopreservation and Thawing on Single-Cell Transcriptomes of Human T Cells

  • Jeong Seok Lee;Kijong Yi;Young Seok Ju;Eui-Cheol Shin
    • IMMUNE NETWORK
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.34.1-34.8
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    • 2020
  • Cryopreservation and thawing of PBMCs are inevitable processes in expanding the scale of experiments in human immunology. Here, we carried out a fundamental study to investigate the detailed effects of PBMC cryopreservation and thawing on transcriptomes. We sorted Tregs from fresh and cryopreserved/thawed PBMCs from an identical donor and performed single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq). We found that the cryopreservation and thawing process minimally affects the key molecular features of Tregs, including FOXP3. However, the cryopreserved and thawed sample had a specific cluster with up-regulation of genes for heat shock proteins. Caution may be warranted in interpreting the character of any cluster of cells with heat shock-related properties when cryopreserved and thawed samples are used for scRNA-seq.

Molecular Genetic Diagnosis of Inherited Metabolic Diseases (유전성 대사 질환의 분자 유전학적 진단)

  • Ki, Chang-Seok;Lee, Su-Yon;Kim, Jong-Won
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Inherited Metabolic disease
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 2005
  • Inherited metabolic diseases (IMD) comprise a large class of genetic diseases involving disorders of metabolism. The majorities are due to defects of single genes that code for enzymes that facilitate conversion of various substances into others. Because of the multiplicity of conditions, many different diagnostic tests are used for screening of IMD. Molecular genetic diagnosis is the detection of pathogenic mutations in DNA and/or RNA samples and is becoming a much more common practice in medicine today. The purpose of molecular genetic testing in IMD includes diagnostic testing, pre-symptomatic testing, carrier screening, prenatal diagnosis, preimplantation testing, and population screening. However, because of the complexity, difficulty in interpreting the result, and the ethical considerations, an understanding of technical, conceptual, and practical aspects of molecular genetic diagnosis is mandatory.

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The Interpretation of Liver Function Test in Children (소아에서 간기능 검사 이상 소견의 해석과 실제)

  • Kim, Kyung Mo
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • v.11 no.sup1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2008
  • The causes of liver disease in children and abnormal liver function test are more diverse than those in adult. Therefore, the first step to evaluate the liver disease is the understanding the liver disease and interpreting the appropriate liver function test in children. The characteristics of each test and various conditions which we encounter in outpatients settings will be discussed in this article, especially focused on elevation of aminotransferase level without identifiable causes.

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Clinical application of Whidam's Su-Gi therapy to Low back pain (요통에 대한 휘담식 수기요법의 임상 적용)

  • Hun Mo Ahn;Sung Jin Chang;Han Joo Kang
    • Journal of Korean Medical Ki-Gong Academy
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2022
  • Objective : This report aimed to provide an introduction to the clinical application of Whidam's Su-Gi therapy to low back pain. Methods : Whidam's Su-Gi therapy for low back pain consisted of manual therapy according to upward and downward evaluations. Upward evaluation items include SLR, hip joint LOM, legs raising together, raising knee and turning left and right, and waist raising. Downward evaluation items include spinal alignment in sitting position, shoulder part tension, and cervical part tension. After performing the manual therapy according to the evaluation at each stage, the pain and dysfunction are reevaluated to confirm the negative and proceed to the next step. Conclusions : The clinical application of Whidam's Su-Gi therapy to low back pain is a method of interpreting and approaching low back pain disease with the theory of attraction pathology according to the principle of ChoGi-therapy(調氣療法).