• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mediation Effect Model

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A Study on the Effect of Caregiver Burden on Suicidal Ideation among Caregiver for the Elderly with Dementia (치매노인의 증상정도가 부양자의 자살생각에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구: 부양부담의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Kim, JaeYop;Kim, JoonBeom;Jang, DaeYeon;Song, InHan
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.883-903
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of the study is examining the mediation effect of caregiver burden's segmentalized sub factors between dementia caregivers on the relationship between Symptom extent of dementia patients and Suicidal Ideation of dementia caregiver, and suggesting social welfare intervention methods for dementia caregiver The survey is targeted to demented elderly people and caregivers, and currently using medical care institution and day care center in Seoul, Gyeonggi Province and Pusan city. As a result of the survey, 415 cases were collected for the final analysis. In data analysis process, we used SPSS 21.0 for the mediation effect of conversational satisfaction and its significance, and the results are following. First, 21% of the caregivers responded that they had thoughts of suicide in the past year. Second, Symptom extent of dementia patients was positively related to caregiver burden. Third, worse in family relationships, which is sub factors of mediate variable, has partial mediate effect on the model. Based on these outcomes, we suggest the importance and necessity of improved approach about dementia elderly and caregiver between elderly couple as way to reduce caregiver burden and proposed social work-based intervention program for enhancing this.

The Relationship between Alienation and Smartphone Addiction Tendency with the Mediating Effect of Stress and the Moderated Mediating Effect of Mindfulness (스마트폰 중독 경향성에 대한 소외감의 영향에서 스트레스를 통한 마음챙김의 조절된 매개효과)

  • Lee, Seongsoo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.185-194
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    • 2022
  • This study tried to understand the mediating role of stress perception and the moderating role of mindfulness in the process of psychological alienation affecting college students' smartphone addiction tendency. Two hundred seventeen university students from Chungcheongnam-do answered the questionnaire. The research model was analyzed with model 7 of Hayes' PROCESS Macro 4.0. When synthesizing analysis results, feelings of alienation mediate stress responses or directly influence smartphone addiction tendencies. At this time, people with high levels of mindfulness tended to lower their smartphone addiction tendencies by alleviating their stress response compared to those with a low level of mindfulness. The implication of this study is that it revealed the psychological process that causes alienation to induce smartphone addiction tendency through stress responses, and that mindfulness plays a role in alleviating stress response and lowering smartphone addiction tendency. In the future, it is necessary to apply the model of this study to people diagnosed with smartphone addiction.

A Study on Improvement of Organizational Culture of the Members of Manufacturing and Service industry Quality Control : Focused on Mediation Effect of Job Satisfaction (제조업과 서비스업 품질관리 종사원들의 조직문화 개선에 관한 연구 : 직무만족의 매개변수를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Chul Woo;Shin, Yong Ho;Shang, Meng;Ryu, Young Shin
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.29-50
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: Targeting the members of manufacturing and Service industry Quality Control team this study is going is to carry out research about whether the outcome of OCB(Organizational Citizenship Behaviors) and organization can be brought about by organizational culture that is suitable for them. this study tries to identify the direct・indirect causal relationship between these variables and OCB by selecting organizational culture as a leading variable and job satisfaction as a parameter. Methods: SPSS 22.0 was used for data analysis and AMOS 18.0 statistical program for structural equation model analysis. For the descriptive statistics this study verified reliability analysis, feasibility analysis, structural equation model analysis, research hypothesis, and mediating effects. Results: As a result of path analysis estimating the regression coefficients for the linear structure analysis of the correlations between variables for the hypothesis verification, the rational culture among the organizational culture types of the manufacturing Quality Control team showed a positive (+) effect on the job satisfaction, and hierarchical culture has negative(-) effect on job satisfaction. Conclusion: This study suggested that the composition and friendly behavior of desirable organizational culture has a very close relationship in connection between job satisfaction and OCB by examining the causal relationship between OCB for improvement activities for organizational culture by establishing the organizational culture and job satisfaction of the manufacturing Quality Control team.

Analysis of the Effects of Information Security Policy Awareness, Information Security Involvement, and Compliance Behavioral Intention on Information Security behavior : Focursing on Reward and Fairness (정보보안 정책 인식과 정보보안 관여성, 준수 의도성이 정보보안 행동에 미치는 영향 분석: 보상 차원과 공정성 차원을 중심으로)

  • Hu, Sung-ho;Hwang, In-ho
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2020
  • The aim of this study to assess the effect of information security policy awareness, information security involvement, compliance behavioral intention on information security behavior The research method is composed of a cross-sectional design of reward and fairness. This paper focuses on the process of organizational policy on the information security compliance intention in the individual decision-making process. As a result, the reward had a significant effect on compliance behavioral intention, and it was found that influence of the psychological reward-based condition was greater than the material reward-based condition. The fairness had a significant effect on information security policy awareness, information security involvement, information security behavior, and it was found that influence of the equity-based condition was greater than the equality-based condition. The exploration model was verified as a multiple mediation model. In addition, the discussion presented the necessary research direction from the perspective of synergy by the cultural environment of individuals and organizations.

The effects of makeup service marketing mix on customer revisit intention - Analysis of mediating effects of customer satisfaction and customer loyalty - (메이크업 서비스 마케팅 믹스가 고객재방문 의도에 미치는 영향 - 고객만족도와 고객충성도의 매개효과 분석 -)

  • Kang, Ji-Yeon
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.87-102
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate customer satisfaction factors that affect customer loyalty and revisit intention, and the seven factors which comprise the marketing mix that affects customer satisfaction. loyalty, and intention to revisit. The purpose of the project is to propose a research model by testing the mediated effects of customer satisfaction and loyalty using mainly factor analysis, regression analysis, and mediation analysis. First the results showed that the marketing mix 7P factors influence customer satisfaction were identified as service delivery process, product, physical basis, and promotion. The factors that influence marketing mix 7P customer loyalty were tested in the order of service delivery, physical basis, product, and distribution. Second, the factors that affect customer loyalty were artists, service, and prices whereas the factors that affect customer satisfaction were tested in the order of service, artist, cosmetics, and price. Third, the factors affecting customer revisit intention were newly derived as treatment satisfaction, professionalism, and treatment products. Fourth, the relationship between marketing mix and customer revisit intention suggested that customer satisfaction and customer loyalty has a partial sale effect. It can be suggested on the basis of these findings that the effect of makeup service with marketing mix on customer revisit intention was analyzed and a new model was derived by analyzing the mediated effect of customer satisfaction and customer loyalty.

Factors influencing health-related quality of life for young single-person households: the mediating effect of resilience (청년 1인 가구의 건강 관련 삶의 질 영향요인: 회복탄력성의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Soo Jin Lee;Sujin Lee;Xianglan Jin
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.160-171
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: To identify factors influencing health-related quality of life for young single-person households, this study investigated physical and mental health status, health behavior, depression, resilience, and health-related quality of life. Methods: An online survey was administered to members of young single-person households from March 22 to 30, 2022. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test, independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficients, multiple regression, and a simple mediation model applying the PROCESS macro model 4 with 95% bias-corrected bootstrapped confidence intervals. Results: The participants were 229 members of young single-person households. Health-related quality of life showed significant relationships with residence (t = 2.80, p = .006), month (F = 3.70, p = .026), mental health status (F = 20.33, p < . 001), and high-intensity exercise (F = 7.35, p = .001) among general and health-related characteristics. Health-related quality of life had significant correlations with depression (r = -.72, p < .001) and resilience (r = .58, p < .001). Multiple regression analysis showed that depression (β = -.57, p < .001) and resilience (β = .21, p < .001) influenced health-related quality of life. Moreover, resilience had a mediating effect between depression and health-related quality of life (indirect effect = -0.002, 95% bias-corrected bootstrapped confidence interval = -0.003 to -0.001). Conclusion: Members of young single-person households tended to be more vulnerable to emergency situations, such as during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, when lockdowns and quarantines were frequent. To improve health-related quality of life in young single-person households, people with high levels of depression or low levels of resilience need special attention and support to promote mental health.

A Freight Company Management Model based on Perception Difference between Freight Company and Consigned Vehicle Owners (화물자동차 회사와 위수탁차주의 인식차이에 기반한 화물자동차 운송회사 경영모델)

  • Park, Doo-Jin;Kim, Jung-Yee
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.91-105
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    • 2023
  • This paper identified the difference in perception of the consignment system between the freight company and the consigned vehicle owners, derived factors that urgently need to improve the difference in perception, and presented the basis for establishing a management model based on this. A management model based on the difference in perception of consigned borrowers was established, and research hypotheses were established to conduct reliability, validity, and confirmatory factor analysis, path analysis, and mediation effect verification. As a result of the analysis, out of 58 questions, 56 of the total 65 questions showed a difference in perception of the consignment system between trucking companies and consigned vehicle owners, and the questions were input as management model factors. As a result of conducting confirmatory factor analysis, path analysis, and mediating effect verification using only recognition data, 5 hypotheses were adopted, and it was analyzed that the factor had no mediating effect. It can be analyzed that the appropriateness of the compensation system affects the improvement of each other's relationship, and the improvement of each other's relationship leads to the improvement of transportation services. However, since the mediating effect was rejected because it was not significant, this effect should not be exaggerated.

A causal model of the influence of the constituents of Facebook advertisement on the WOM intension: Ad fitness mediation effect (페이스북 광고의 구성요인이 구전의도에 미치는 인과모형: 광고 적절성인식 매개효과)

  • Yu, Seung-Yeob
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this paper was to investigated the effect of the constituents of Facebook advertisement on ad fitness recognition and WOM intension. In addition, we confirmed the mediating effect of ad fitness recognition. For this purpose, data were collected for Facebook 371 users. The research method used factor analysis and covariance structure analysis. The results of this study were as follows: First, the advertising interest characteristics of Facebook ads had a significant effect on ad fitness and word-of-mouth intension. Second, personalized fit informational attributes of Facebook ads had a significant effect on ad fitness and WOM intension. Third, the perceived responsiveness had a significant effect on perceived fitness of advertisement and WOM intention. Fourth, perceived fitness recognition of Facebook advertisement had a significant effect on WOM intension. The results of this study provide consumers with information on what to consider when creating an identity advertisement and effective advertisement as Facebook advertisement.

Effects of Job Autonomy and Self-Efficacy on Creative Behavior: Focusing on the Mediation Effect of Knowledge Sharing in Smart Work Environment (직무자율성과 자기효능감이 창의적 행동에 미치는 영향: 스마트워크 환경에서 지식공유의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Ko, Eun jung;Lee, Sung jin;Kim, Sang soo
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.163-185
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    • 2018
  • In order to solve problems in an uncertain and complicated management environment of the modern world, a creative solution that combines diverse perspectives, knowledge, and effort based on diversity within an organization is required. Smart work environment provides an opportunity to express the potential diversity of an individual, extending the source of ideas to the organization, enhancing communication, and linking and sharing information and knowledge. So, this results in increased creative behavior. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the process of connecting and sharing information and knowledge of organizational members on creative behavior and the effect of smart work environment in the process. The purpose of this study is to identify roles of job autonomy, self-efficacy, knowledge sharing and smart work environment in creative process. For the study, 353 surveys with work use group(156 people) and unused group(197 people). Statistical analysis included validity and reliability analysis, structural model analysis. The results showed that self-efficacy and job autonomy had positive effects on creative behavior and knowledge sharing, and job autonomy had a positive effect on self-efficacy. Knowledge sharing has a positive effect on creative behavior, and mediates the relationship between self-efficacy, job autonomy and creative behavior. Particularly, knowledge sharing has a more positive effect on smart work use group. In case of smart work use group, self-efficacy and job autonomy have a relatively high influence on knowledge sharing rather than direct influence on creative behavior appear. This result implies that the achievements of smart work are revealed in terms of knowledge sharing and creative behavior.

The effect of grit on flourishing in middle and high school students: Dual mediating effect of gratitude and mindfulness (중·고등학생의 그릿이 플로리싱에 미치는 영향: 감사성향과 마음챙김의 이중 매개효과)

  • Eun Jin Lee;Eun Mi Shin;Chang Seek Lee
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to confirm the dual mediating effect of gratitude and mindfulness in the relationship between grit and flourishing in middle and high school students and to provide basic data that can improve flourishing. The study subjects were middle and high school students who were selected from a city in South Chungcheong Province, and data were collected through a survey. For data analysis, SPSS PC+ Win. ver. 25.0 and SPSS PROCESS macro ver. 4.2 were utilized. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and dual mediation effect analysis techniques. First, correlation analysis showed that there was a significant and positive correlation between grit, gratitude, mindfulness, and flourishing and the highest correlation between gratitude and mindfulness. Second, gratitude and mindfulness had a serial dual mediating effect in the link between grit and flourishing in middle and high school students. These results can be used as a new model to improve flourishing by utilizing positive psychological variables such as grit, gratitude, and mindfulness for middle and high school students.