• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mediating effects

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Measuring the Effects of Food Neophobia, Nausea, and Learned Food Aversion on Food Rejection and Appetite (음식 신공포증, 위 불쾌감과 학습된 음식 거부가 음식 거절과 식욕에 미치는 영향 평가)

  • Ko, Beom-Seok;Kang, Jong-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to measure the effects of food neophobia, nausea, and learned food aversion on food rejection and appetite. A total of 250 questionnaires were completed. Path analytic model was used to measure the relationships between variables. Results of the study demonstrated that the path analysis result for the data also indicated excellent model fit. The effects of food neophobia on nausea and food rejection were statistically significant. The effect of food neophobia on learned food aversion and appetite was not statistically significant. As expected, nausea had a significant effects on learned food aversion and appetite. Moreover, nausea played a perfect mediating role in the relationship between food neophobia and appetite. Nausea played a perfect mediating role in the relationship between food neophobia and learned food aversion. Learned food aversion played a partial mediating role in the relationship between nausea and appetite. Learned food aversion did not play a mediating role in the relationship between food neophobia and appetite. In conclusion, based on path analyses, a model was proposed of interrelations between variables. It should be noted that the original model was modified and should, preferably, be validated in future research.

The Effects of Mothers' Parenting Efficacy on Children's School Adjustment in 1st Grade of Elementary School: Double Mediating Effects of Externalized Problem Behaviors and School Readiness in Early Childhood (유아기의 어머니 양육효능감이 초등학교 1학년 학교적응에 미치는 영향: 유아기 외현화문제행동과 학교준비도의 이중매개효과)

  • En Ha Her;Sang Lim Kim
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2024
  • The research purpose was to examine the effects of mothers parenting efficacy on children's school adjustment in the first grade of elementary, using young children's external problem behaviors and school readiness as the mediating variables. KICCE panel data were analyzed utilizing SPSS and Process macro. As results, young children's externalized problem behaviors and school readiness were found to have partial mediating effects in the relationship between mothers' parenting efficacy and school adjustment. In addition, the complete double mediating effect by externalized problem behaviors and school readiness was proved.

An Analysis of Community Health by a Gender Specific Subjective Sense of Poverty -Based on the Mediating Effects of Social Networks- (성인지적 관점에서의 주관적 빈곤감에 대한 지역사회 보건학적 접근 -사회연결망의 매개효과 중심-)

  • Sohn, Tae-Yong;Chong, Hyun-Chong
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.243-255
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    • 2014
  • We examined the minimization effects of a subjective sense of poverty by social networks for urban workers and the mediating effects. The purposes of this study are to draw up measures and provide implications in community health care by gender. The findings are as follows: First, differences in understanding a subjective sense of poverty have been generated by demographic socio-economic characteristics according to gender. Second, differences in perception of the subjective sense of poverty have been generated by types of social networks according to the gender. Third, differences in types of social networks have been generated by gender. Fourth, differences in mediating effects of the types of social networks influencing a subjective sense of poverty have been generated by gender. We provide effective methods in community health care by analyzing these examinations.

The Effects of Child Abuse on Delinquency in Adolescents: The Mediating Effects of Peer Alienation and Aggression (아동학대가 청소년의 비행에 미치는 영향: 또래 소외와 공격성의 매개효과)

  • In-Ju Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the dual mediating effects of peer alienation and aggression in the relation between child abuse and delinquency in adolescents. Data were collected from 352 junior high school students living in Jeonbuk from October 2021 to December 2021. This study used a structured self-administered questionnaire to collect the data. In order to analyze the data, SPSS 26.0 and SPSS Process macro 4.0 program were used. The results showed that child abuse had statistically significant positive effect on delinquency via peer alienation. Also, child abuse had statistically significant positive effect on delinquency via aggression. In addition, child abuse had statistically significant positive effect on delinquency via peer alienation and aggression. Therefore, the dual mediating effects of peer alienation and aggression were verified. Based on the study results, implications for preventing adolescents' delinquency and suggestions for future study were discussed.

Impact of the Selection Attributes of Restaurants Specialized in Yaksun Foods on Purchase Intention and Customer Satisfaction: Focused on Mediating Effects of the Value Awareness of Yaksun Food (약선음식 제공 레스토랑의 선택속성이 구매의도와 고객만족도에 미치는 영향: 약선음식 가치 인식의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Bok, Hye-Ja;Jeong, Kwang-Yeol
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.943-953
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of selection attributes of restaurants specialized in Yaksun food on purchase intentions and satisfaction level of consumers as well as mediating effects of value awareness of Yaksun food on relationships among the variables. The subjects in this study were 200 female adults in Seoul and Busan. The findings of the study were as follows: First, purchase intentions for Yaksun food were positively influenced by food quality, human service, and health effect among selection attributes for restaurants specialized in Yaksun food. Second, customer satisfaction with Yaksun food was positively affected by food quality and human service among selection attributes. Third, purchase intention for Yaksun food and customer satisfaction were positively influenced awareness of functional value, emotional value and economic value of Yaksun food. Fourth, awareness of emotional and economic value of Yaksun food had mediating effects on relationships between selection attributes for restaurants specialized in Yaksun food and purchase intentions, and awareness of functional value of Yaksun food had mediating effects on relationships between the selection attributes of restaurants specialized in Yaksun food and customer satisfaction. The findings of the study illustrate that selection attributes for restaurants specialized in Yaksun food and value awareness have an impact on purchase intentions and customer satisfaction, and value awareness of Yaksun foods has mediating effects on the relationship of selection attributes with purchase intentions and customer satisfaction.

The Mediating and Moderating Effects of Teacher Preference on the Relationship between Behavior Problems and Peer Victimization (아동의 문제행동과 또래괴롭힘 피해 관계에 대한 교사 선호도의 매개 및 중재효과)

  • Shin, Yoo-Lim
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2009
  • This study investigated the mediating and moderating effects of teacher preference on the relationship between behavior problems and peer victimization. The subjects were 520 children in the fifth and sixth grades. Children completed peer nominations that assessed peer victimization. Teachers rated children's internalizing, externalizing problems and teacher preference. The full mediating effect of teacher preference was found in externalizing problems and the partial mediating effect was found in internalizing problems. Moreover, the moderating effect of teacher preference was found only in internalizing problems, which suggests that high teacher preference protects internalizing problems from peer victimization.

The Impact of Employment Insecurity on Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention in Chinese Enterprises Workers: The Focusing on Mediation Effect of Organization Conflict (중국 기업 근로자들의 고용불안정이 조직몰입과 이직의도에 미치는 영향: 갈등의 매개효과)

  • Lee, Seung-Gye;Li, Yi-Ran;Lee, Jong-Min
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.239-267
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of employment insecurity on organizational commitment and turnover intention, and mediating roles of conflict in Chinese enterprise workers. We examined the theoretical background and conducted an empirical study. The statistical analysis results revealed the following. First, employment insecurity has significant negative effects on organizational commitment and positive effects on turnover intention. Second, employment insecurity has significant positive effects on task and relationship conflicts. Third, task and relationship conflicts have positive significant effects on turnover intention. Fourth, intragroup conflicts (task and relationship conflicts) have partial mediating effects between employment insecurity and organizational commitment, and turnover intention, but task conflicts have no mediating effects between employment insecurity and organizational commitment. On the basis of the research findings, this paper discusses the theoretical and empirical implications of the research, and provides directions for future research.

The Mediating Effect of Job Engagement between the Relationship of Perception in Compensation and Innovation Behavior: Focused on the Chinese Enterprise Workers (보상에 대한 지각과 혁신행동의 영향관계에서 직무열의의 매개효과: 중국의 기업 근로자들을 대상으로)

  • Li, Zhao-Qi;Lee, Seung-Gye;Li, Yi-Ran
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.129-151
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to determine the Mediating Effects of Job Engagement between Perception in Compensation and Innovation Behavior in Chinese Enterprise Workers. The empirical study was conducted by a questionnaire survey on 700 workers in companies located in the southern area of China. The statistical analysis results revealed the following. First, the perception in compensation of Chinese workers has significant positive effects on the innovation behaviors. And intrinsic compensation has more relative significant effects than extrinsic compensation. Second, the perception in compensation has significant positive effects on the job engagement. In this case, extrinsic compensation has more relative significant effects than intrinsic compensation does. Third, job engagement of workers has significant positive effects on the innovation behaviors. Fourth, job engagement has mediating effects between perception in compensation and innovation behaviors. In conclusion, for the sustainable growth and competitive advantage of Chinese enterprises, it is important to perceive the needs of extrinsic and intrinsic perception in compensation of workers, and to design suitable compensation policies and programs to promote innovation behaviors and job engagement considering the distribution and procedural justice, and also to reflect the needs and job characteristics of workers.

A Study on the Effects of Customer Orientation on Emotional Dissonance and Service Delivery Level (감정부조화와 서비스제공수준 간의 관계에서 고객지향성의 매개효과에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Jung-Su;Son, Eun-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study were to examine the effects of emotional dissonance on customer orientation and service delivery level, and to examine the mediating effects of the customer orientation. In order to verify the relationships and mediating effect, data were obtained from 199 nurses working in a general hospital in Changwon City were analyzed by using SPSS 12.0. and AMOS 5.0. The findings are as follows: Firstly, there was a negative relationship between emotional dissonance and customer orientation. Secondly, there was also a positive relationship between customer orientation and service delivery level. Thirdly, there was also a negative relationship between emotional dissonance and service delivery level. Finally, the customer orientation was a partial mediating effect on the relationship between emotional dissonance and service delivery level. Based on these findings, the implications and the limitations of the study were presented including some directions for future studies.

The Impact of Transformational Leadership of Airline Flight Attendants Manager on Customer Orientation: Testing the Mediating Effects of Organizational Commitment (항공사승무원 상사의 변혁적리더십이 고객지향성에 미치는 영향: 조직몰입의 매개효과 검증을 중심으로)

  • Park, Yun Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the airline industry has grown tremendously, and competition among airlines has intensified. Therefore, the importance of airline's service quality has been greatly emphasized. The human service provided by the airline is the biggest service the customer feels, so the customer orientation of the flight attendant is very important. The aim of this study was to identify the mediating effects of organizational commitment on the relationship among transformational leadership and customer orientation. As a results of the study, transformational leadership had positive significant effects on organizational commitment and job customer orientation. The results of this study imply that the organizational commitment play significant mediating role between transformational leadership and customer orientation.