• 제목/요약/키워드: Mediating Effects

검색결과 3,019건 처리시간 0.061초

간호사의 그릿이 직무열의에 미치는 영향: 긍정심리자본과 소진의 매개효과 (The effect of grit on the work engagement of nurses: The mediating effects of positive psychological capital and burnout)

  • 박미경;김원화
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the effects of grit on the work engagement of nurses and to identify the mediating effects of positive psychological capital and burnout in the relationship between grit and work engagement. Methods: The study subjects were 182 nurses who had been working in a general hospital for more than six months. The data were collected from July 12 to July 26, 2021. The collected 182 sets of data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and a hierarchical regression analysis using IBM SPSS statistics version 23.0 and also by bootstrapping using SPSS Process Macro. Results: As a result of the analyses, it was found that higher work engagement was associated with higher grit, higher positive psychological capital, and lower burnout. The mediating effects of positive psychological capital and burnout in the relationship between grit and work engagement were found to be both direct and indirect. Conclusion: This study provides basic data suggesting that an education program designed to reduce burnout and reinforce grit and positive psychological capital is necessary to promote the work engagement of nurses in clinical settings.

일개 대학병원 간호사의 윤리적 리더십이 조직후원인식과 조직몰입에 미치는 영향 - 조직후원인식의 매개효과 검증 - (Effects of Ethical Leadership on Perceived Organizational Support and Organizational Commitment of Nurses in a Hospital - Mediating Role of Perceived Organizational Support -)

  • 이경희
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.419-427
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: This study was done to investigate the relationship of ethical leadership to perceived organizational support and organizational commitment, and explored the mediating role of perceived organizational support in ethical leadership and organizational commitment of nurse. Method: Data were collected from 256 nurses in one city. Data from the completed questionnaires was analyzed with the SPSSWIN and AMOS programs. Result: Ethical leadership related positively to perceived organizational support and organizational commitment. There was also a positive relationship between perceived organizational support and organizational commitment. It was found that perceived organizational support showed a partial mediating role between relationship of ethical leadership and organizational commitment. Conclusion: The results suggest that positive effects in developing organizational commitment in nurses occur when nurse administrators are concerned about ethical leadership and perceived organizational support.

직무특성과 심리적 스트레스 반응이 사고빈도에 미치는 효과 및 심리적 반응의 매개효과 (The effects of job characteristics and psychological stress response on accidents, and the mediating effect of psychological stress response)

  • 김완일;안관영
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2013
  • This paper reviewed the relationship among job characteristics, psychological stress response, and accidents, and the mediating effect of psychological stress response between job characteristics and accidents. Based on the responses from 176 employees, the results of multiple regression analysis appeared as follow; 1) autonomy, importance and feedback effect negatively on psychological stress response. 2) psychological stress response effects positively on accident frequency. 3) psychological stress response mediates fully between autonomy and accident. 4) psychological stress response mediates partly between feedback and accident.

Distinguishing Online Opinion Leaders: The Mediating Effect of Consumer Innovativeness and Online Opinion Leadership for Values and New Product Adoption Behavior

  • Lee, Yukyung;Park, Minjung;Im, Subin
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2017
  • This article empirically examines the relationship between values, consumer innovativeness, online opinion leadership, and new product adoption behavior utilizing wearable technology as the overall unit of analysis. The authors analyze data collected from SNS users who possess one or more wearable devices using a structural equation modeling approach to examine the direct effects. Moreover, a bootstrapping approach is adopted to explore the indirect effects between the constructs. The results indicate that consumers who value stimulation and hedonism are more inclined to possess stronger consumer innovativeness. Consumer innovativeness also positively influences online opinion leadership, ultimately leading to the faster adoption of new products. The mediating effect of consumer innovativeness between the value stimulation and online opinion leadership is also confirmed. In addition, although consumer innovativeness has no direct effect on new product adoption behavior, it does have an indirect, mediating effect through online opinion leadership.

아동간호사의 감성지능이 직무만족도에 미치는 영향: 의사소통능력 및 환아 부모와의 파트너십 매개효과 (Effects of Emotional Intelligence on Job Satisfaction of Pediatric Nurses: The Mediating Effect of Communication Skills and Pediatric Nurse-Parent Partnership)

  • 이다견;최미영
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제53권5호
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    • pp.514-524
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study aimed to identify the mediating effects of communication skills and pediatric nurse-parent partnership on the relationship between emotional intelligence and job satisfaction among pediatric nurses. Methods: A survey was administered to 205 pediatric nurses working in children's, general, and tertiary hospitals situated in Chungcheong province and Seoul. Data were collected in August and September 2022. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS Statistics version 26.0 along with the PROCESS macro program. Results: Emotional intelligence had a significant effect, and was a critical factor affecting the job satisfaction of pediatric nurses. Furthermore, communication skills and nurse-parent partnership had a serial double mediating effect. Conclusion: These findings underscore the significance of conducting job satisfaction improvement programs, including strategies for augmenting emotional intelligence, bolstering communication skills, and fostering nurse-parent partnership.

초등학생의 진로의식성숙도에 애착과 자아개념이 미치는 효과: 성차, 동시효과 및 지연효과에 관하여 (The Effects of Attachment and Self Concept on Career Maturity of Elementary School Students: Gender Differences, Concurrent and Lagged Effects)

  • 장영은
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제48권6호
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2010
  • This study examined the effects of parent-, peer-, and teacher-attachment on development of career maturity via the mediating effects of self concept. There were 2844 elementary school students, ages 12 to 13 years old, who participated in the Korean Youth Panel Survey. All data were used for the analyses. Gender differences were found in most of the variables, including attachment, self concept, and career maturity. The Structural Equation Modeling technique applied to the data revealed that there were both concurrent and lagged effects of attachment and self concept on career maturity. It was found that self concept played a mediating role on career maturity.

스트레스와 인터넷 및 스마트폰 중독 간의 관계: 학습된 무력감과 지연행동의 매개효과 (Relationship between Stress and Internet·Smartphone Addiction: Mediating Effects of Learned Helplessness and Procrastination)

  • 정구철;조민국
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.175-185
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 성인들의 사회 심리적 스트레스와 인터넷 및 스마트폰 중독 간의 관계에서 학습된 무력감과 지연행동의 매개효과를 검증하고자 한다. 연구대상은 성인 231명(남: 114명, 여: 117명)이었으며, 평균 연령은 27.7세(SD=6.6)였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 스트레스는 인터넷 중독 및 스마트폰 중독과 유의한 정적 상관관계가 있었다. 둘째, 스트레스와 인터넷 중독 간의 관계에서 학습된 무력감의 매개효과는 유의하였다. 셋째, 스트레스와 인터넷 중독 간의 관계에서 학습된 무력감을 통해 지연행동을 거치는 매개효과는 통계적으로 유의하였다. 넷째, 스트레스와 스마트폰 중독 간의 관계에서 학습된 무력감의 매개효과는 유의하였다. 다섯째, 스트레스와 스마트폰 중독 간의 관계에서 학습된 무력감을 통해 지연행동을 거치는 매개효과는 유의하였다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 스트레스와 인터넷 중독 간의 관계에서 학습된 무력감과 지연행동의 역할을 논의하였다.

노인의 죽음불안이 자아통합감에 미치는 영향에서 심리적 안녕감의 매개효과 (The mediating Effect of Psychological Well-being on the Effects of anxiety over Death on Self-Integration)

  • 조성훈
    • 한국노년학
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.491-504
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 노인의 죽음불안이 자아통합감에 미치는 영향을 알아보고, 죽음불안과 자아통합감의 관계에서 심리적 안녕감의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 이를 위해 서울 및 경기 지역 노인 관련 시설에 거주하는 65세부터 94세까지의 노인 254명을 대상으로 2020년 9월 1일부터 같은 해 11월 30일까지 설문을 시행하였고, 측정도구로는 죽음불안 척도, 심리적 안녕감 척도, 자아통합감 척도를 사용하였고, Baron·Kenny(1986)의 3단계 매개효과 분석 방법을 활용하였다. 연구의 결과는 첫째, 죽음불안이 자아통합감에 미치는 영향력은 통계적으로 유의하였다. 둘째, 적용한 결과, 죽음불안과 자아통합감 간의 관계에서 심리적 안녕감이 완전매개 효과를 갖는 것으로 연구 결과가 나타났다. 이 연구에서는 노인의 자아통합감 문제를 효과적이고 긍정적으로 다루기 위해서는 노인의 죽음불안과 함께 노인의 심리적 안녕감 역시 간과하지 않아야 한다는 것을 밝혔다.

학교 밖 청소년들의 사회적 낙인감과 우울의 관계에서 자아존중감과 자아탄력성의 매개효과 (Mediating Effects of Self-esteem and Ego-resiliency on the Relationship between Social Stigma and Depression in Out-of-school Adolescents)

  • 박주영;우정희
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The study was done to identify the mediating effect of self-esteem and ego-resiliency on the relationship between social stigma and depression in out-of-school adolescents. Methods: The participants were 318 out-of-school adolescents, with data taken from the 5th out-of-school youth panel survey (2017). The data were analyzed using hierarchical multiple linear regression with the IBM SPSS statistics 24.0 program. In addition, bootstrapping was used to verify the mediating effects. Results: Stigma was positively correlated with depression and self-esteem and ego-resiliency were negatively correlated with depression respectively. Also, self-esteem and ego-resiliency had a partial mediating effect on the relationship between social stigma and depression. Conclusion: The findings indicate that self-esteem and ego-resiliency are important factors related to depression in out-of-school adolescents. It is also expected that self-esteem and ego-resiliency can further decrease depression in out-of-school adolescents.

간호대학생의 자아탄력성이 임상수행 능력에 미치는 영향: 비판적 사고성향의 매개효과를 중심으로 (Effect of Ego-Resilience of Nursing Students on Clinical Practice Competency: Focus on the Mediating Effects of Critical Thinking Dispositions)

  • 송은주;박숙경
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.60-73
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the mediating effect of critical thinking dispositions in the relationship between ego-resilience and clinical practice competency. Method: This study used a descriptive design with a survey method. A total of 193 nursing students were recruited from 4 colleges of nursing in C city, and A and B province in Korea. The data was collected using questionnaires from October 6, 2017 to October 24, 2017. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis, and linear regression analysis. Result: There were showed significant positive relationships of clinical practice competency with ego-resilience. In addition, critical thinking dispositions had a partial mediating role in the relationship between ego-resilience and clinical practice competency. Conclusion: This study identified the mediating effects of critical thinking dispositions and how to improve clinical practice competency. The results of this study can be used as basic data for establishing an educational approach to enhance clinical practice competency, which is considered a key competency for nursing college students.