• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2004년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
• /
• pp.19-22
• /
• 2004

Two-dimensional modeling studies using TOUGHREACT were conducted to investigate the coupling between flow and transport developed as a consequence of differences in density, dissolution/ precipitation, and medium heterogeneity. The model includes equilibrium reactions for aqueous species, kinetic reactions between tile solid phases and aqueous constituents, and full coupling of porosity and permeability changes resulting from precipitation and dissolution reactions in porous media. Generally, the evolutions in the concentrations of the aqueous phase are intimately related to the reaction-front dynamics. Plugging of the medium contributed to significant transients in patterns of flow and mass transport.

• 대한지하수환경학회지
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.1-7
• /
• 1999

본 연구에서는 이중공극매체(정상류의 이중공극매체와 부정류의 이중공극매체)내에 중요한 수직구조대(단충이나 균열대)가 존재할 때, 이 수직구조대내에 위치하는 양수정으로부터 양수에 따른 이중공극매체의 균열단위내 선형유동에 대한 이론을 다루었다. 이때 수직구조대는 무한소 또는 일정 너비를 가지며, 수직구조대의 수리전도도는 매우 크고, 비저유율은 매우 작은 것으로 가정한다. 이와 같은 선형유동의 경우에 양수정과 관측정에 대한 이론곡선이 제시되었다. 양수정의 이론곡선은 우물저장효과와 미소한 두께의 우물손실효과를 고려한 곡선이며, 관측정의 경우는 선원해(line source solution)에 의한 이론곡선이다.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국실내디자인학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.44-49
• /
• 2003

Exhibition can be a type of mass-communication since it should contains some 'meaning' or 'message' that is to be delivered. The purpose of visiting museum is to view exhibits. Thus, factors, such as exhibits, exhibition media, show-case, direction signs, and gates, form visual perception, which means there exists homogeneity between visual perception and action. Visitors acquire knowledge by the space interaction when one can acknowledge the consecutive time flow while moving along the exhibition space. Visitors' movements can be formed by visual and perceptive experience that follows environmental stimulus and individual desire. Therefore, museum visitors experience certain shift flow with visual perception caused by the continuity of space. Thus, the research on development of focus in continuity is required. In addition, if the quality of exhibition space and organized continuity with visual diversity can be improved in exhibition design, it would expand the function of communication in exhibitions.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.15-22
• /
• 2003

Comprehensive study on a centrifugal blower for air-purifier involving a few physical filters for percolation process has been accomplished for an optimal design of the air handling system. The filtering media causes a flow resistance for induced flows by a rotating impeller. The present methodology is to adopt PIV system for velocity measurements and wind tunnel connected with an anechoic chamber for total performance test of the blower. Trial prototypes for the blades of a rotor and casing are presented for satisfaction of both flow rate and noise level set by design objectives. Tapered blades with a special casing for a fan show good performance data. The results of velocity fields also explain the reason of improvements of the blower performance.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
• /
• 제30권1호
• /
• pp.48-56
• /
• 2006

We investigated gas residence time and mixing characteristics due to various swirl numbers generated by normal injection of secondary air to a lab-scale cylinderical combustor. The residence time was estimated by measuring the temporal pressure difference which was caused by deposition of test particles on a filter media after the injection by a syringe. The mixing characteristics were evaluated by standard deviation value of test gas concentration at different measuring points. The test gas concentration was detected by a gas analyzer. The swirl number of $20{\sim}30$ for ${\theta}=5^{\circ}$ caused long residence time enough to improve mixing characteristics. Numerical calculations were also carried out to understand physical meanings of the experimental results.

• 환경위생공학
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.13-22
• /
• 1995

Most of small- scale livestock facility have difficulties to treat organic wastewater by activated sludge process as distinguished feces and urine. The organic wastewater discharged have characteristics of slurry, high concentration of BOD, 55 etc. This study was performed to estimate suitable condition for the application of packing materials, air flow, pollutant load and so on as important parameter to treat organic wastewater by thermopile oxlc process. As a result obtained at this experiments the most suitable condition for BOD load, air flow indicate 3.0kg · m$^{-3}$ day$^{-1}$,50 ∼ 100L· min$^{-1}$ m$^{-3}$, respectively, and we knew that it was necessary to add waste contained high calories to degrade about 80% of pollutant among waste- water. It showed that plastic material can be used as packing media because it can be provided as inhabitation for microorganism owing to intensity of material and characteristic of keeping moisture.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지하수토양환경학회 1999년도 추계학술발표회
• /
• pp.39-43
• /
• 1999

불포화대에서 LNAPL의 이동과 분포를 수치 모의를 통하여 예측하였다. 균질한 매질에서 LNAPL의 이동은 조립질 매질에서 빠르고, 세립질 매질에서 더 많은 면적으로 확산되며, 더 많은 LNAPL이 불포화대에 잔류한다. 조립질 매질내에 세립질층이 존재할 경우, 이 층이 지하수면으로부터 멀수록 LNAPL이 많이 포획된다. 조립질 매질에 세립질 또는 더 조립질인 매질이 렌즈 상으로 존재하는 환경에서는, LNAPL이 이들 렌즈를 통과하지 못한다. 불균질한 렌즈가 존재할 때의 LNAPL 분포를 초기조건으로 이용하여, 지하수 면의 수직 이동과 물의 침투에 따른 LNAPL의 이동을 모의하였다. 두 경우 모두 불포화대에 잔류되어 있던 LNAPL의 수직방향 이동이 증가되었다. 특히, 지하수면의 하강 시 LNAPL이 조립질 렌즈를 통해 이동하나, 세립질 렌즈를 통해서는 이동하지 못한다.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국방송공학회 2011년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.288-291
• /
• 2011

Video stabilization is an important image enhancement widely used in surveillance system in order to improve recognition performance. Most previous methods calculate inter-frame homography to estimate global motion. These methods are relatively slow and suffer from significant depth variations or multiple moving object. In this paper, we propose a fast and practical approach for video stabilization that selects the most reliable key frame as a reference frame to a current frame. We use optical flow to estimate global motion within an adaptively selected region of interest in static camera environment. Optimal global motion is found by probabilistic voting in the space of optical flow. Experiments show that our method can perform real-time video stabilization validated by stabilized images and remarkable reduction of mean color difference between stabilized frames.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국방송∙미디어공학회 2016년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.119-122
• /
• 2016

최근 IT기술 영역에서 미래기술로 촉망받는 증강현실(AR)과 가상현실(VR)환경을 구축함에 있어서, 마우스나 키보드 등의 별도 장치 없이 기기에 원하는 동작을 입력 하도록 하는 NUI(Natural User Interface)기술이 각광받고 있다. 또한 NUI를 구현하는데 중요한 기술 중 하나로 손동작 인식 기술, 얼굴 인식 기술 등이 대두되고 있다. 이에 본 논문은 적외선 센서의 일종인 Leapmotion 센서를 사용하여 손동작 인식을 구현하고자 하였다. 첫 번째로 우선 거리변환 행렬을 사용하여 손바닥의 중심을 찾았다. 이후 각각의 손가락을 convex hull 알고리즘을 사용하여 추출한다. 제안한 알고리즘에서는 손가락, 손바닥 부분의optical flow를 구한 후, 두 optical flow의 특성을 사용하여 손의 이동, 정지, 클릭 동작을 구분 할 수 있도록 하였다.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.39-45
• /
• 2009

In engine room, proper enclosure system is preferable for reducing noise level but the enclosure system in the engine room causes bad influence on cooling performance due to poor ventilation. Cooling efficiency of the enclosure system can be improved by varying fan speed and proper flow path for ventilation. In this study, numerical analysis is performed to assess cooling effect of the enclosure system using finite volume method. The RNG k-$\varepsilon$ model is adopted for turbulence model along with heat exchanger model and porous media model for heat exchanger analysis, and moving reference frame model for rotational fan. Verification result shows reasonable agreement with experimental data. Analysis results show direct effect of velocity and temperature distribution on cooling ability in the enclosure system. Enclosure system of case B shows high heat transfer coefficient and has the smallest area ratio of opened flow passages which is good for noise level reduction.