• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mechanical Model

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Fault Diagnosis of a Rotating Blade using HMM/ANN Hybrid Model (HMM/ANN복합 모델을 이용한 회전 블레이드의 결함 진단)

  • Kim, Jong Su;Yoo, Hong Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.814-822
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    • 2013
  • For the fault diagnosis of a mechanical system, pattern recognition methods have being used frequently in recent research. Hidden Markov model(HMM) and artificial neural network(ANN) are typical examples of pattern recognition methods employed for the fault diagnosis of a mechanical system. In this paper, a hybrid method that combines HMM and ANN for the fault diagnosis of a mechanical system is introduced. A rotating blade which is used for a wind turbine is employed for the fault diagnosis. Using the HMM/ANN hybrid model along with the numerical model of the rotating blade, the location and depth of a crack as well as its presence are identified. Also the effect of signal to noise ratio, crack location and crack size on the success rate of the identification is investigated.

Estimation of fugitive dust emission and impact assessment by MECHANICAL and Fugitive Dust Model on a unpaved road (MECHANICAL과 Fugitive Dust Model을 이용한 비포장도로에서의 비산먼지 발생량 산정 및 주변영향 평가)

  • Kim, In-Sou;Jang, Young-Kee
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.257-269
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    • 2000
  • This study is to investigate the methodology and applicability on emission control by both MECHANICAL Model and Fugitive Dust Model (FDM) through the comparison of field measurement data and calculated data. Comparing to the method of AP-42 emission fector on the production of flying dust the MECHANICAL Model was proved to be more applicable to the calculation emission rate on the various dust emission conditions on a unpaved road. The seperate calculation on annual mean emission amount and a 24working hours amount was undertaken for the easy management of fugitive dust. Dust concentration predicted by FDM is similar with a measurement value.

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Assessment of Reynolds Stress Turbulence Closures in the Calculation of a Transonic Separated Flow

  • Kim, Kwang-Yong;Son, Jong-Woo;Cho, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.889-894
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the performances of various turbulence closure models are evaluated in the calculation of a transonic flow over axisymmetric bump. k-$\varepsilon$, explicit algebraic stress, and two Reynolds stress models, i.e., GL model proposed by Gibson & Launder and SSG model proposed by Speziale, Sarkar and Gatski, are chosen as turbulence closure models. SSG Reynolds stress model gives best predictions for pressure coefficients and the location of shock. The results with GL model also show quite accurate prediction of pressure coefficients down-stream of shock wave. However, in the predictions of mean velocities and turbulent stresses, the results are not so satisfactory as in the prediction of pressure coefficients.

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Model Development of Flexible Disk Grinding Process

  • Yoo, Song-Min;Choi, Myung-Jin;Kim, Young-Jin
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.1114-1121
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    • 2000
  • A flexible disk grinding process model was developed based on the dynamic relationship proposed by Kurfess and the influence of the major system parameters which potentially affect the grinding process was studied. Due to the process complexities, several new parameters were assumed to be kinematically dependent on the geometric layouts of the process. Different process stages had been defined depending on the kinematic relationships between the grinding disk and workpiece. A trend of depth of cut was simulated using the proposed model and compared with the empirically measured data in two dimensions. Due to a poor prediction capability of the first model, a modified model was proposed and a better performance has been proved to reveal a closer description of processed surface quality. Also a deflection length has been verified using a different analytical approach.

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Spectral Element Analysis for an Axially Moving Viscoelastic Beam

  • Hyungmi Oh;Jooyong Cho;Lee, Usik
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1159-1168
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a spectral element model is derived for the axially moving viscoelastic beams subject to axial tension. The viscoelastic material is represented in a general form by using the one-dimensional constitutive equation of hereditary integral type. The high accuracy of the present spectral element model is verified first by comparing the eigenvalues obtained by the present spectral element model with those obtained by using the conventional finite element model as well as with the exact analytical solutions. The effects of viscoelasticity and moving speed on the dynamics of moving beams are then numerically investigated.

Precise Prediction of 3D Thermo-mechanical Behavior of Roll - Strip System in Hot Strip Rolling by Finite Element Method (3차원 유한요소법을 이용한 열연중 판 및 롤의 열적/기계적 거동 해석)

  • Sun C. G.;Kim K. H.;Hwang S. M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2001
  • A finite element-based, integrated process model is presented for a three dimensional, coupled analysis of the thermo-mechanical behavior of the strip and work roll in the continuous hot strip rolling. The validity of the proposed model is examined through comparison with measurements. The effect of Edge-Heater on the finishing delivery temperatures is examined by using the present model. The models capability of revealing the effect of diverse process parameters is demonstrated through a series of process simulation.

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Model Reference Adaptive Control of a Flexible Structure

  • Yang, Kyung-Jinn;Hong, Keum-Shik;Rhee, Eun-Jun;Yoo, Wan-Suk
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.1356-1368
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the model reference adaptive control (MRAC) of a flexible structure is investigated. Any mechanically flexible structure is inherently distributed parameter in nature, so that its dynamics are described by a partial, rather than ordinary, differential equation. The MRAC problem is formulated as an initial value problem of coupled partial and ordinary differential equations in weak form. The well-posedness of the initial value problem is proved. The control law is derived by using the Lyapunov redesign method on an infinite dimensional filbert space. Uniform asymptotic stability of the closed loop system is established, and asymptotic tracking, i. e., convergence of the state-error to zero, is obtained. With an additional persistence of excitation condition for the reference model, parameter-error convergence to zero is also shown. Numerical simulations are provided.

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Estimation of solid friction in mechanical systems

  • Shimizu, Tomoharu;Ishihara, Tadashi;Inooka-Hikaru
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes the estimation of the solid friction in mechanical systems by using the extended Kalman filtering techniques. We proposed two stochastic model for the estimation. The one is the 'parametric model' which represents the friction characteristics by an exponential function with unknown parameters. The other is the 'blind model' which does not assume an explicit model but regard the effect of the friction as an unknown input to a known dynamic system. For both models, we give estimation algorithms to generate the filtered estimate and the smoothed estimate with a fixed lag. The filtered estimate can be generated on-line for compensating the solid friction in mechanical systems. Although on-line applications are impossible, the smoothed estimate is more accurate and can be used to grasp precise friction characteristics. Simulation and experimental results arc presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed techniques.

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MODAL CHARACTERISTIC ANALYSIS OF THE APR1400 NUCLEAR REACTOR INTERNALS FOR SEISMIC ANALYSIS

  • Park, Jong-Beom;Choi, Youngin;Lee, Sang-Jeong;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Kyoung-Su;Park, Young-Pil;Park, Chan-Il
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.689-698
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    • 2014
  • Reactor internals are sensitive to dynamic loads such as earthquakes and flow induced vibration. Thus, it is essential to identify the dynamic characteristics to evaluate the seismic integrity of the structures. However, a full-sized system is too large to perform modal experiments, making it difficult to extract data on its modal characteristics. In this research, we constructed a finite element model of the APR1400 reactor internals to identify their modal characteristics. The commercial reactor was selected to reflect the actual boundary conditions. Our FE model was constructed based on scale-similarity analysis and fluid-structure interaction investigations using a fabricated scaled-down model.

Magnetostriction Modeling for the Analysis of Electromagnetically Induced Vibration of Transformers (전자기력에 의해 유도된 변압기의 진동 해석을 위한 자왜 현상 모델링)

  • Yoo, Seong-Yeol;Lee, Jun-Sin;Lee, Uk-Ryun;Noh, Myoung-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2008
  • Recently, there have been several instances that the nuclear power plants were shut down due to the mechanical faults in the main transformer of the plants. These mechanical faults are primarily originated from the electromagnetically induced mechanical vibrations. Magnetostriction is identified to be the main cause of the mechanical vibration after analyzing the vibration data of the main transformers in nuclear power plants. In this study, we derived a mathematical model of the magnetostriction based on the Jiles-Atherton hysteresis model. The validity of the model is checked by matching the simulations with the experimental observations. The magnetostriction model used in this study will be the first step toward developing a design tool far the transformers that have minimal mechanical vibrations and are robust to mechanical faults.