• 제목/요약/키워드: Mechanical Machine

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NC 공작기계(工作機械) 동시다축제어(同時多軸制御)에서의 오차 저감 (A Study on Reducing Profile Error of Multi Spindle Control in NC Machine Tools)

  • 박종봉
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents reducing method of profile error on a mechanical tuning for multi-spindle control of NC machine tools. To reduce the profile error in the feed drive system, it is useful to adopt same transfer function of multi spindle machine tools. By selecting the correction vector of servo rigidity and natural vibration on JK map, multi spindle control can be tuned by mechanical parameters with small profile error.

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병렬구조 머시닝센터 설계기술 (Design of a Machine Tool containing a 3-strut Parallel Kinematic Structure)

  • 김태정;김석일;나승표;김기태
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제28권8호
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    • pp.878-885
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    • 2011
  • A kinematically-hybrid 5-axis machine tool is analyzed from the perspective of machine tool design. Its kinematic characteristics are pointed out, which should be considered during the conceptual design process. A result of the structural analysis of the machine is presented, which is performed during the detailed design process. It is also presented how we improve the thermal characteristics of the machine tool by changing the installation position of the actuators.

금형 곡면 가공을 위한 AC타입 5축 가공기의 포스트프로세싱 및 머신 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구 (A Study on Post-Processing and Machine Simulation of AC Type 5-Axis Machine Tool for Machining of Mold Surface)

  • 윤일우;황종대;고대철
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2021
  • In this study, a machine simulation system was built using the actual scale of an AC-type 5-axis machine tool for mold surface machining that can be used in applications, such as, modeling and machine building, stroke, and collision detection. The validity of the 5-axis machine simulation system was verified by performing tool path generation, post-processing, machine simulation, prototype motion simulation, and an actual cutting experiment. This entire process was intended to activate the 5-axis machining in mold surface machining.

Application of machine learning methods for predicting the mechanical properties of rubbercrete

  • Miladirad, Kaveh;Golafshani, Emadaldin Mohammadi;Safehian, Majid;Sarkar, Alireza
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.15-34
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    • 2022
  • The use of waste rubber in concrete can reduce natural aggregate consumption and improve some technical properties of concrete. Although there are several equations for estimating the mechanical properties of concrete containing waste rubber, limited numbers of machine learning-based models have been proposed to predict the mechanical properties of rubbercrete. In this study, an extensive database of the mechanical properties of rubbercrete was gathered from a comprehensive survey of the literature. To model the mechanical properties of rubbercrete, M5P tree and linear gene expression programming (LGEP) methods as two machine learning techniques were employed to achieve reliable mathematical equations. Two procedures of input variable selection were considered in this study. The crucial component ratios of rubbercrete and concrete age were assumed as the input variables in the first procedure. In contrast, the volumes of the coarse and fine waste rubber and the compressive strength of concrete without waste rubber were considered the second procedure of the input variables. The results show that the models obtained by LGEP are more accurate than those achieved by the M5P model tree and existing traditional equations. Besides, the volumes of the coarse and fine waste rubber and the compressive strength of concrete without waste rubber are better predictors of the mechanical properties of rubbercrete compared to the first procedure of input variable selection.

100 kN Deadweight Force Standard Machine and Evaluation

  • Park Yon-Kyu;Kim Min-Seok;Kim Jong-Ho;Kang Dae-Im;Song Hou-Keun
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제20권7호
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    • pp.961-971
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    • 2006
  • A deadweight force standard machine is a mechanical structure that generates force by subjecting deadweights to the local gravitational field. The Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS) developed and installed a 100 kN deadweight force standard machine for national force standards. It can generate forces from 2 kN to 110 kN in increments of 1 kN. The uncertainty of the force machine was estimated and declared as $2\times10^{-5}$. This 100 kN deadweight force machine was compared with the 500 kN deadweight force standard machine at KRISS and the 20 kN and 50 kN deadweight force standard machines at the National Metrology Institute of Japan (NMIJ). The measurement results showed good agreement between the deadweight force machines, and the accuracy level of the 100 kN deadweight force machine was verified.

5축 공작기계 정밀도 평가를 위한 표준 공작물에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Test Workpiece for Accuracy Evaluation of 5-Axis Machine Tool)

  • 윤재웅;김기환;박종탁
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.431-439
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    • 2014
  • Recently, a demand for precision 5-axis machine tools is significantly increasing, and the maintenance of machine tool accuracy becomes more important. it is very difficult to evaluate to accuracy of 5-axis M/C in the production site since it needs expensive measuring equipment and skilled engineer. On the other hand, evaluation items of 5-axis M/C are not systematically organized in the existing KS and ISO standards. In this study, the evaluation items for 5-axis M/C were derived systematically and a test workpiece was developed to evaluate the machine tool accuracy more easily. The error sources of machine tool can be estimated by machining and measuring of the test workpiece. The correlation between the machine tool accuracy and the accuracy of machined test workpiece was analyzed. As a result, the accuracy of machined test workpiece represented the accuracy of machine tool and the error sources very effectively.

국내 공작기계 재제조 기술개발 현황 및 표준공정 개선방안 연구 (A Study on Status of Domestic Machine Tools Remanufacturing Technology Development and Improvement of Standard Process)

  • 신성우;설상석;노영화;김현수;박민성;정원지
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제27권2_2호
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    • pp.415-424
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    • 2024
  • This study analyzes trends and characteristics of the machine tool remanufacturing industry and proposes a standard process that considers environmental impact assessment during the remanufacturing process. First, trends in remanufacturing and environmental regulations are reviewed. And the current status of the machine tool remanufacturing industry and cases of national R&D projects related to machine tools are analyzed. Machine tool remanufacturing has a high resource saving effect, and remanufacturing is carried out as a finished product rather than as a part. And the scope of remanufacturing work is very wide due to the performance improvement of the machine and the addition of features. In order for the machine tool remanufacturing industry to be competitive, it is necessary to create products with high added value. In addition, in order to respond to international environmental regulations, it is necessary to secure related data by conducting an environmental impact assessment together during remanufacturing.

공구셋업시간을 고려한 유연생산시스템의 스케쥴링 (Scheduling of flexible manufacturing systems with the consideration of tool set-up times)

  • 임성진;이두용
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.90-101
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a scheduling method that uses Petri net modeling and heuristic search to handle the tool setup. In manufacturing systems, a tool is attached to a particular machine to process a particular operation. The activity to attach a tool to a particular machine and detach the tool from the machine requires time. The processing time of operations varies according to the attached tool and the machine used. The method proposed in this paper uses Petri net to model these characteristics and applies a search algorithm to the reachability graph of the Petri net model to generate an optimal or near-optimal schedule. New heuristic functions are developed for efficient search. The experimental results that show the effectiveness of the proposed method are presented.

Analysis of Mechanical Fixation Made of Aluminum Alloy in an Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Machine

  • Lee, Jiyoung;Park, Byounggung;Koo, Daehyun
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.309-313
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an eddy current loss analysis of a Mechanical Fixation (MF) made of 6061 aluminum alloy, which is used for an NS type double-rotor single-stator axial flux permanent magnet machine. The prototype MF made of aluminum alloy shows good mechanical performance, but poor electro-magnetic performance, since the machine's efficiency can decrease because of eddy current loss in the MF. In order to prevent efficiency decrease, a modification of the MF structure is also introduced. Three-dimensional finite element analysis (FEA) is used for magnetic field analysis, and eddy current losses are computed. The analysis results are compared to, and verified by the test results.

A study of On-Machine Measurement for PC-NC system

  • Yoon, Gil-Sang;Kim, Gun-Hee;Cho, Myeong-Woo;Seo, Tae-Il
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is to establish an effective inspection system by using OMM (On-Machine Measurement) system based PC-NC. This system can reduce manufacturing lead time because a workpiece is inspected at every machining process and the manufacturing system which includes inspection faculty is able to realize on-line process on CNC machining center. The proposed OMM system is composed of a few algorithms for determination of inspection parameters. It is accomplished by determining the number of measuring points, their location, measuring path using fuzzy logic, Hammersley's method, TSP (Traveling Salesperson Problem) algorithm. The inspection feature applied to this system is based on machining feature. This method is tested by simulation and experiment that are analyzed measuring data and geometry tolerance.