• Title/Summary/Keyword: Measurement error model

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A Reverse Kinematic Approach for Error Analysis of a Machine tool Using Hemispherical Helix Ball bar test (반구상의 나선형 볼바측정을 통한 공작기계 오차해석의 역기구학적 접근)

  • Yang, Seung-Han;Kim, Ki-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2001
  • Machine tool errors have to be characterized and predicted to improve machine tool accuracy. A real-time error compensation system has been developed based on volumetric error synthesis model which is composed of machine tool errors. This paper deals with new algorithm about verification of machine tool errors. This new algorithm uses a simplified volumetric error synthesis model. This simplified model is constructed with only main components among the error components of the machine. The main error components are analyzed by ball bar test of hemispherical helix. The novel measurement method using ball bar system has many advantages which are more efficient, easier to use than conventional measurement system.

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Fast Assessment of Machine Tool Errors Using a Touch Probe and Cube Array Artifact (터치프로브와 Cube Artifact를 이용한 공작기계 오차의 신속한 규명)

  • 최진필;이상조;권혁동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.650-653
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a methodology to assess machine tool errors quickly is suggested using a touch probe and a cube array artifact. Parameterized error models derived are expressed of model coefficient vectors and backlash errors to be determined. To determine the unknown model coefficient vectors, a cube array artifact is proposed. Considering CMM measurement data of cube vertex coordinates. error vectors for all axes ate obtained and used to complete the error model. Some simulation results show that the suggested error model can follow the true values within 10$\mu\textrm{m}$. To verify the error model, a circular part with two concentric circles is measured and simulated. The results show that the differences between CMM and OMM radius errors are smaller than 15$\mu\textrm{m}$.

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A Measurement Error Correction Algorithm of Road Image for Traveling Vehicle's Fluctuation Using V.F. Modeling (V.F. 모델링을 이용한 주행차량의 진동에 대한 도로영상의 계측오차 보정 알고리듬)

  • Kim Tae-Hyo;Seo Kyung-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.824-833
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the image modelling of road's lane markings is established using view frustum(VF) model. From this model, a measurement system of lane markings and obstacles is proposed. The system also involve the real time processing of the 3D position coordinate and the distance data from the camera to the points on the 3D world coordinate by virtue of the camera calibration. In order to reduce their measurement error, an useful algorithm for which analyze the geometric variations due to traveling vehicle's fluctuation using VF model is proposed. In experiments, without correction, for instance, the $0.4^{\circ}$ of pitching rotation gives the error of $0.4{\sim}0.6m$ at the distance of 10m, but the more far distance cause exponentially the more error. We con finned that this algorithm can be reduced less than 0.1m of error at the same condition.

A Study on Error Detection Algorithm of COD Measurement Machine

  • Choi, Hyun-Seok;Song, Gyu-Moon;Kim, Tae-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.847-857
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    • 2007
  • This paper provides a statistical algorithm which detects COD (chemical oxygen demand) measurement machine error on real-time. For this we propose to use regression model fitting and check its validity against the current observations. The main idea is that the normal regression relation between COD measurement and other parameters inside the machine will be violated when the machine is out of order.

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Asymptotic Properties of the Disturbance Variance Estimator in a Spatial Panel Data Regression Model with a Measurement Error Component

  • Lee, Jae-Jun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 2010
  • The ordinary least squares based estimator of the disturbance variance in a regression model for spatial panel data is shown to be asymptotically unbiased and weakly consistent in the context of SAR(1), SMA(1) and SARMA(1,1)-disturbances when there is measurement error in the regressor matrix.

Power Analysis for Tests Adjusted for Measurement Error

  • Heo, Sun-Yeong;Eltinge, John L.
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2003
  • In man cases, the measurement error variances may be functions of the unknown true values or related covariate. In some cases, the measurement error variances increase in proportion to the value of predictor. This paper develops estimators of the parameters of a linear measurement error variance function under stratified multistage random sampling design and additional conditions. Also, this paper evaluates and compares the power of an asymptotically unbiased test with that of an asymptotically biased test. The proposed method are applied to blood sample measurements from the U.S. Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(NHANES III)

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Analysis, Modeling and Compensation of Dynamic Imbalance Error for a Magnetically Suspended Sensitive Gyroscope

  • Xin, Chaojun;Cai, Yuanwen;Ren, Yuan;Fan, Yahong;Xu, Guofeng;Lei, Xu
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2016
  • Magnetically suspended sensitive gyroscopes (MSSGs) provide an interesting alternative for achieving precious attitude angular measurement. To effectively reduce the measurement error caused by dynamic imbalance, this paper proposes a novel compensation method based on analysis and modeling of the error for a MSSG. Firstly, the angular velocity measurement principle of the MSSG is described. Then the analytical model of dynamic imbalance error has been established by solving the complex coefficient differential dynamic equations of the rotor. The generation mechanism and changing regularity of the dynamic imbalance error have been revealed. Next, a compensation method is designed to compensate the dynamic imbalance error and improve the measurement accuracy of the MSSG. The common issues caused by dynamic imbalance can be effectively resolved by the proposed method in gyroscopes with a levitating rotor. Comparative simulation results before and after compensation have verified the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed compensation method.

Precision Measurement System forBall Screw Pitch Error (볼스크류 전구간 피치오차 측정시스템)

  • 박희재;김인기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents a precision automatic measuring system for ball screw Pitch. Ball screw is mounted on a precision indexing table, and the ball screw pitch is measured via magnetic scale, where the indexing and measurement are performed by a PC. For precision indexing of ball screw, direct driven motor is coupled to the designed dead and live centers; the performance of the centers are assessed with a precision master sylinder,such as radial motion,tilt motion, and axial motions. An error compensation model is constructed for the measurement system of ball screw pitch, where the error motions of indexing system as well as the scale measurement system are combined to give the measurement error for the ball screw. The developed system proposes an automated precision measurement system for manufacturers and users of ball screw.

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Measurement Error Model with Skewed Normal Distribution (왜도정규분포 기반의 측정오차모형)

  • Heo, Tae-Young;Choi, Jungsoon;Park, Man Sik
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.953-958
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    • 2013
  • This study suggests a measurement error model based on skewed normal distribution instead of normal distribution to identify slope parameter properties in a simple liner regression model. We prove that the slope parameter in a simple linear regression model is underestimated.

Machining Accuracy Improvement by On Machine Part Measurement and Error Compensation (기상측정시스템과 오차보정을 이용한 가공정밀도 향상)

  • 최진필;민병권;이상조
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2003
  • This paper suggests a methodology fur improving the machining accuracy by compensating for the machining errors based on on-machine measurement process. Probing errors and machine tool errors included in the measurement data were calibrated or compensated to obtain the actual machining errors. Machine tool errors were modeled in forward and backward directions according to the axis movement direction to consider the effects of backlash errors on the measurement data, and model parameters were determined by measuring a cube array artifact. A rectangular workpiece was machined and then measured with a touch probe as a verification experiment. Machining experiments showed that the machining errors were reduced to within the designated tolerance after compensating for the actual machining errors by modifying the original footpath for the next-step machining.