• Title/Summary/Keyword: Maximum Matching

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A Study On The Maximum Power Point Tracking Simulation of Photovoltaic Solar Cell (PV용 Solar cell의 MPPT 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, B.H.;Lee, K.Y.;Cho, G.B.;Baek, H.L.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05c
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2004
  • PV model is presented based on the shockley diode equation. The simple model has a photo-current source, an single diode junction and a series resistance and includes temperature dependences. An accurate PV module electrical model is presented, matching with boost converter MPPT strategy and demosntarted in Matlab for a typical general purpose solar cell. Given solar insolation and temperature, the model returns current vector and MPP.

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Study on conversion efficiency of RF-DC converter with series diode (직렬 연결 RF-DC 변환기의 변환효율에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Ki-Ju;Hwang, Hee Yong
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.30 no.A
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we designed the RF-DC converter used in wireless power transmission system and studied how to design the RF-DC converter of high conversion efficiency. The RF-DC converter operate at 2.45GHz and the diode is connected with series. The RF-DC converter uses shorted stub for DC loop and matching. We can divide the RF-DC converter circuit into four blocks. The reflection coefficients between the blocks were optimized for the maximum conversion efficiency at 0 dBm input power and $1300{\Omega}$ load impedance. The final design of the RF-DC converter has a 52 percent conversion efficiency.

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Design of Unequal Error Protection for MIMO-OFDM Systems with Hierarchical Signal Constellations

  • Noh, Yu-Jin;Lee, Heun-Chul;Lee, Won-Jun;Lee, In-Kyu
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 2007
  • In multimedia communication systems, efficient transmission system design should incorporate the use of matching unequal error protection (UEP), since source coders exhibit unequal bit error sensitivity. In this paper, we present UEP schemes which exploit differences in bit error protection levels in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems over frequency selective fading channels. We introduce an UEP scheme which improves the link performance with multiple transmit and receive antennas. Especially, we propose a new receiver structure based on two stage Maximum Likelihood detection (MLD) schemes which can approach the performance of a full search MLD receiver with much reduced computational complexity. In the performance analysis, we derive a generalized pairwise error probability expression for the proposed UEP schemes. Simulation results show that the proposed schemes achieve a significant performance gain over the conventional equal error protection (EEP) scheme.

Multilayer Stereo Image Matching Based upon Phase-Magnitude an Mean Field Approximation

  • Hong Jeong;Kim, Jung-Gu;Chae, Myoung-Sik
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 1997
  • This paper introduces a new energy function, as maximum a posteriori(MAP) estimate of binocular disparity, that can deal with both random dot stereo-gram(RDS) and natural scenes. The energy function uses phase-magnitude as features to detect only the shift for a pair of corrupted conjugate images. Also we adopted Fleet singularity that effectively detects unstable areas of image plant and thus eliminates in advance error-prone stereo mathcing. The multi-scale concept is applied to the multi laser architecture that can search the solutions systematically from coarse to fine details and thereby avoids drastically the local minima. Using mean field approximation, we obtained a compact representation that is suitable for fast computation. In this manner, the energy function satisfies major natural constraints and requirements for implementing parallel relaxation. As an experiment, the proposed algorithm is applied to RDS and natural stereo images. As a result we will see that it reveals good performance in terms of recognition errors, parallel implementation, and noise characteristics.

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On the Hardness of the Maximum Lot Grouping Problem (최대 로트 그룹핑 문제의 복잡성)

  • Hwang, Hark-Chin
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.253-258
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    • 2003
  • We consider the problem of grouping orders into lots. The problem is modelled by a graph G=(V,E), where each node ${\nu}{\in}V$ denotes order specification and its weight ${\omega}(\nu)$ the orders on hand for the specification. We can construct a lot simply from orders of single specification. For a set of nodes (specifications) ${\theta}{\subseteq}V$, if the distance of any two nodes in $\theta$ is at most d, it is also possible to make a lot using orders on the nodes. The objective is to maximize the number of lots with size exactly $\lambda$. In this paper, we prove that our problem is NP-Complete when $d=2,{\lambda}=3$ and each weight is 0 or 1. Moreover, it is also shown to be NP-Complete when $d=1,{\lambda}=3$ and each weight is 1,2 or 3.

Blue Laser Generated by Sum Frequency (합주파에 의한 청색레이저 발생)

  • Lee Young-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.224-227
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    • 2006
  • We have chained 459nm blue laser radiation generated by intracavity sum frequency generation( SFG ) due to the mixing of the 1064 nm laser output of a Nd:YVO4 pumped by diode and the 809nm radiation from higg-power semiconductor laser(500mW). The maximum blue output power of 0.95 mW was obtained using 400 mW input power of semiconductor laser at the type II phase matching condition (${\psi}=90^{\circ}\;{\theta}=90^{\circ}$). The threshold input power of blue laser generation was 120 mW.

Deriviation of the z-transfer Function of Optimal Digital Controller Using an Integral-Square-Error Criterion with the continuous-data Model in Linear Control Systems (선형연속데이터형 제어계통의 플랜트와 디지털모델의 오차자승적분지표에 의한 최적디지탈제어기의 전달함수유도)

  • Park, Kyung-Sam
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 1983
  • In this paper, an attempt is made to match the continuous state trajectory of the digital control system with that of its continuous data model. Matching the state trajectories instead of the output responses assures that the performances of the internal variables of the plant as well as the output variables are preserved in the discretization. The mathematical tool used in this research is an extended maximum principle of the Pontryagin type, which enables one to synthesize a staircase type of optimal control signals, such as the output signal of a zero-order hold asociated with a digital controller. A general mathematical expression of the digital controller which may be used to replace the analog controller of a general system while preserving as mauch as possible the performance characteristics of the original continuous-data control system is derived in this paper.

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Real Time System Realization for Binocular Eyeball Tracking Screen Cursor

  • Ryu Kwang-Ryol;Chai Duck-Hyun;Sclabassi Robert J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.841-846
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    • 2006
  • A real time system realization for binocular eyeball tracking cursor on the computer monitor screen is presented in the paper. The processing for searching iris and tracking the cursor are that a facial is acquired by the small CCD camera, convert it into binary image, search for the eye two using the five region mask method in the eye surroundings and the side four points diagonal positioning method is searched the each iris. The tracking cursor is matched by measuring the iris central moving position, The cursor controlling is achieved by comparing two related distances between the iris maximum moving and the cursor moving to calculate the moving stance from gazing position and screen. The experimental result are obtained by examining some adults person on the system.

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Multimodal Biometric Using a Hierarchical Fusion of a Person's Face, Voice, and Online Signature

  • Elmir, Youssef;Elberrichi, Zakaria;Adjoudj, Reda
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.555-567
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    • 2014
  • Biometric performance improvement is a challenging task. In this paper, a hierarchical strategy fusion based on multimodal biometric system is presented. This strategy relies on a combination of several biometric traits using a multi-level biometric fusion hierarchy. The multi-level biometric fusion includes a pre-classification fusion with optimal feature selection and a post-classification fusion that is based on the similarity of the maximum of matching scores. The proposed solution enhances biometric recognition performances based on suitable feature selection and reduction, such as principal component analysis (PCA) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA), as much as not all of the feature vectors components support the performance improvement degree.

A Study of 450 kHz Induction Heating System for CRT Manufacturing (450 kHz 브라운관 제조용 유도가열 전원장치 개발연구)

  • Yoo, D.W.;Beak, J.W.;Joe, K.Y.;Kim, Y.H.;Jeon, W.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.689-691
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    • 1993
  • This paper describes an induction heating system which is developed for CRT manufacturing. This system consists of a buck chewer, a voltage source full-bridge inverter, and a series resonant circuit with a matching transformer. A series resonant scheme is employed, and operated at the zero phase of the resonant load by PLL. This ensures maximum power transfer, good efficiency and reliability of the system. Implementation of a prototype rated of 3 kW 450 kHz is described and experimental results are given.

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