• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mathematics Education and Language

Search Result 152, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

학습부적응 아동을 위한 학습클리닉 프로그램 효과분석 (Analysis of Effectiveness of Learning Clinic Program for Learning Maladjusted Children)

  • 황미영;원효헌
    • 수산해양교육연구
    • /
    • 제29권1호
    • /
    • pp.315-324
    • /
    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to help with education by applying the learning clinic program to the maladjusted children to improve the emotional stability and academic achievement. In order to find the components of the learning clinic program, we have classified self efficacy, learning motivation, anxiety, and academic stress as emotional factors and the results of Korean language, mathematics, sociology and science as academic achievement factors to examine the effects of the program. The results obtained in this study are followings. Firstly, there was significant difference in self efficacy and anxiety between boys and girls among emotional factors, and there was significant difference in math between boys and girls among academic achievement factors. Secondly, after applying the learning clinic program, significant difference is found in all factors such as self efficacy, learning motivation, anxiety and academic stress, and there was also a significant difference in Korean language, mathematics, sociology and science among academic achievement factors. In conclusion, the learning clinic program was helpful to maladjusted children by improving emotional stability and academic achievement.

2009년 개정 교육과정에 따른 중학교 1학년 수학교과서의 함수 단원 학습과제 분석: 융복합목표.방식.맥락에서의 접근 (The Didactical Organization of Mathematical Function in Korean Mathematics Textbooks: From the Perspective of Yungbokhap Education)

  • 박모라;주미경;문종은
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
    • /
    • 제16권1호
    • /
    • pp.135-155
    • /
    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 2009년 개정 수학과 교육과정에 따른 중학교 1학년 인정 수학교과서 13종의 함수단원 학습과제를 융복합 목표, 융복합 방식, 융복합 맥락 차원에서 양적 분석함으로써 그 특징과 차원 간의 관련성을 탐색하였다. 분석 결과 중학교 1학년 수학교과서 함수단원의 학습과제는 융복합 목표와 관련해서는 도구의 상호작용적 역량, 융복합 방식에서는 단학문적 방식, 융복합 맥락 차원에서는 개인적 맥락을 가장 많이 포함하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 융복합교육적 요소를 포함하고는 있지만 도입의 수준 측면에서 매우 제한적임을 보여주는 결과이다. 이와 같은 분석 결과는 다양한 융복합교육 요소를 포함할 수 있는 학습과제의 개발이 필요함을 시사한다.

  • PDF

초등수학 교과서 문장제의 언어적 분석 (A Linguistic Study on the Sentence Problems in 2015 revised Elementary Mathematics Textbooks)

  • 김영아;김성준
    • East Asian mathematical journal
    • /
    • 제35권2호
    • /
    • pp.115-139
    • /
    • 2019
  • In problem solving education, sentence problems are a tool for comprehensive evaluation of mathematical ability. The sentence problems refer to the problem expressed in sentence form rather than simply a numerical representation of mathematical problems. In order to solve sentence problems with a mixture of mathematical terms and general language, problem-solving ability including the ability to understand the meaning of sentences as well as the mathematical computation ability is required. Therefore, it is important to analyze syntactic elements from the linguistic aspects in sentence problems. The purpose of this study is to investigate the complexity of sentence problems in the length of sentences and the grammatical complexity of the sentences in the depth of the sentences by analyzing the 51 sentence problems presented in the $4^{th}$ grade mathematics textbook(2015 revised curriculum). As a result, it was confirmed that it is necessary to examine the length and depth of the sentence more carefully in the teaching and learning of sentence problems. Especially in elementary mathematics, the sentence problems requires a linguistic understanding of the sentence, and therefore it is necessary to consider syntactic elements in the process of developing and teaching sentence problems in mathematics textbook.

실천으로서의 수학에 대한 소고 (Considerations on Mathematics as a Practice)

  • 정은실
    • 한국초등수학교육학회지
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.87-98
    • /
    • 1997
  • 실천은 내용으로서의 실천과 방법으로서의 실천으로 분류된다. 수하의 실천적 본질은 실제로 행하여진 수학자의 활동을 의미한다. 방법으로서의 실천을 위해서 학생들은 수학자의 도제가 된 입장에서 수학을 마치 수학자가 일상에서 하듯 배울 수도 있다. 수학을 배운다는 것은 공통의 언어를 공유하는 실천가들 사이에 진행되는 대회에 들어가는 것을 의미한다. 수학 교실의 모습은 수학의 내용을 개념과 절차의 형태로 획득하늘 활동으로 이루어지는 것이 아니라 수학적 사고의 개인적 실천과 협동적 실천으로 이루어져야 한다.

  • PDF

학교 환경교육 활성화를 위한 현장체험 학습프로그램 개발에 대한 기초 연구 (A Basic Study on the Field-Experience Learning Programs Development for the Activation of School Environmental Education)

  • 김인호;남상준;이영
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.294-310
    • /
    • 1999
  • Firstly, the goals and the domains of contents of environmental education was classified in order to systematize the contents of environmental education which would be taught in each subject. According to these goals and domains of contents, the contents of 10 subjects (Korean Language, Ethics, Social Studies, Mathematics, Science, Music, Arts, Physical Practicum(Technology and Heme Economics), English were analyzed. The norms in the analysis of the goals of environmental education by each subject were 4 domains: information and knowledge, skills, value & attitudes, & action and participation. The norms in the analysis of the contents of environmental education by each subject were 11 domains: natural environment, artificial environment, population, industrialization/urbanization, resources, environmental pollution, environmental preservation and measures, environmental sanitation, environmental ethics, environmentally sound and sustainable development(ESSD), and sound consumption life. As a result, it was found that all the 4 domains of goals in environmental education could come true. Furthermore, the goals of environmental education were found to be reached in the subjects of Korean Language, Music, Arts, Physical Education, Mathematics, English, etc., which had been thought to have nothing to do with environmental education. It was also found that the contents of each subject could deal with its own unique environmental contents. The result of this study can keep all subject from overlapping in environmental contents, and can make the most of each subject’s characteristics. Also, the result of this study will be referenced in developing the teaching and learning materials for environmental education according to each subject.

  • PDF

탈북 학생들의 교육을 위해 포커스 그룹들과 면담을 통한 교육의 실제 - 수학.과학을 중심으로 - (Some Practice in Math & Science Classes Found by Clinical Interview with Focus Groups of North Korean Students Who Live in South Korea)

  • 고상숙;신동희;김애화
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
    • /
    • 제49권2호
    • /
    • pp.125-148
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study was to find the perception of mathematical & scientific learning of North Korean students who lived in Korea. To understand their perception, three groups as the focus group for clinical interview, consisting of North Korean students, their teaches and their parents, were investigated through narrative description of qualitative method, North Korean students experienced the gap between what they had learned and what they learned in Korea, due to visiting the 3rd country before they came to Korea. So they were in need of well developed instructional instruments based on a precise diagnosis of language ability to help them get over their difficulties. Second, they have difficulties in math & science classes due to differences between curricular and to the differences between the ways of expression of terminologies used in two countries. They expressed that the group work in learning and a great deal of number of problems could be helpful for their needs. Third, the community-service center should be operated in a systematic way to compensate their lack of getting a private education. Fourth, they thought that the supplemental materials should provide some sources that might help them to get over the language barrier and difficulties from the differences, because they depended on them.

Development of Teaching Methods to Improve Mathematical Capabilities for Electronics Engineering

  • LEE, Seung-Woo;LEE, Sangwon
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.120-126
    • /
    • 2021
  • The importance of mathematics is emerging to create new values and secure competitiveness in an intelligent information society based on the Fourth Industrial Revolution. This study was conducted with the aim of improving the academic performance and increasing interest of electronics majors in mathematics subjects. In order to develop learners' mathematical capabilities in major fields that utilize mathematics that electronics majors do not prefer, we have proposed a new teaching method to promote employment in mathematics-based electronics fields. In addition, to enhance learners' self-directed learning, we developed teaching methods for efficient mathematics subjects with programming languages as tools in electronics engineering and applied them to real-world teaching sites to effectively cultivate academic performance improvement of majors. Finally, we conducted a survey and statistically analyze the effectiveness of the developed teaching methods to present effective operational measures for mathematics education, an essential tool in intelligent information technology.

수학 교수학적 어휘의 변화: 텍스트 마이닝 기법을 이용한 교실수업 어휘 연구의 확장 (Changes in mathematics pedagogical lexicons: Extension research of the International Classroom Lexicon using a text mining approach)

  • 이기마;김희정
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
    • /
    • 제61권4호
    • /
    • pp.559-579
    • /
    • 2022
  • 어휘와 언어에 대한 연구는 이를 사용하는 개인들이 포함된 공동체의 관심과 가치, 실천 관행에 대한 이해도를 높일 수 있다. 이러한 맥락에서 10개국이 참여한 국제 교실수업 어휘 프로젝트(The International Classroom Lexicon Project)는 자국의 수학 교실 수업과 관련하여, 교사가 바라보고 명명하는 구어적 입장에서 수학 교실수업 어휘 연구를 진행하여 어휘를 확인하고 정리하였다. 본 연구는 이 국제 교실수업 어휘 프로젝트 연구의 확장으로, 전국수학교사모임에서 발행하는 수학교사 전문 잡지인 「수학과 교육」에 사용된 교수학적 어휘를 텍스트 마이닝 기법을 이용하여 조사하고, 통시적 관점에서 최근 10년간 시간의 흐름에 따라 이러한 교수학적 어휘가 양적으로 어떻게 변화하였는지를 관찰하였다. 연구 결과, 선행연구에서 발견되지 않은 새로운 교수학적 어휘를 발견할 수 있었다. 또한, 이러한 교수학적 어휘 중 시간의 흐름에 따라 출현 빈도가 유의하게 증가하는 어휘와 단기간에 갑자기 출현(급증)하는 어휘를 발견할 수 있었으며, 이를 통해 수학교사를 위한, 그리고 수학교사에 의한 전문 잡지를 중심으로 이루어진 문어적 공동체 수학교사의 관심의 변화를 살펴볼 수 있었고, 나아가 이러한 관심의 변화를 사회문화적·사건적·시대적 맥락에 비추어 봄으로써 이들의 가치와 시대적 정신의 변화를 조심스럽게 해석할 수 있었다. 이러한 점에서 본 연구는 지난 10년간 시대의 변화에 따른 한국의 수학교사 공동체에서의 수학교육에 대한 관심과 가치, 시대적 정신을 이해하는 첫 걸음으로서 가치를 지니고 있다. 또한, 텍스트 마이닝 기법이 이러한 시대변화에 따른 관심과 가치, 시대적 정신의 변화에 대한 연구를 수행할 수 있는 방법론적인 기여를 제공한다.

미국의 선다형 문항 적용을 통한 우리나라 초등 교사의 수학을 가르치는데 필요한 지식 분석 (Adapting U.S. Multiple-choice Items to Measure Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching (MKT) in Korea)

  • 권민성;남승인;김상룡
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
    • /
    • 제48권4호
    • /
    • pp.399-417
    • /
    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the adaptability of U.S. multiple-choice items to measure Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching (MKT) in Korea. For this purpose, the authors selected the number and operations form B which was developed by Learning Mathematics for Teaching (LMT) project at the University of Michigan and then adapted items in terms of general cultural context, school cultural context, mathematical substances, and language in Korea. The survey was administrated to 77 Korean in-service teachers who had more than three years of teaching experiences. Based on the survey, the authors compared the data to that of U.S. teachers who had participated California's Mathematics Professional Development Institute. As a result, the survey measures less knowledge Korean teachers than more knowledgable Korean teachers and there are strong correlations of relative item difficulties between Korean teachers and U.S. teachers for both Content Knowledge (CK) items and Knowledge of Content and Students (KCS) items. This study implies the future direction for developing items to measure teacher knowledge as well as designing effective teacher education programs.

  • PDF

Working with Diverse Learners in Mathematics Classrooms: An Analysis of Elementary Pre-service Teachers' Perceptions Reflected in Lesson Planning

  • Lee, Ji-Eun;Jongekrijg, Terri
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
    • /
    • 제22권1호
    • /
    • pp.19-33
    • /
    • 2019
  • While the field of mathematics education strives to promote equitable mathematics learning and identifies it as a core instructional practice, less is known about its effective enactment. As teachers' teaching practices are dependent on their views and beliefs, this study investigated 133 elementary pre-service teachers' (PSTs') interpretations of diverse learners' learning experiences and proposed accommodations for them as reflected in their lesson planning process. Findings showed that PSTs came up with some strategies that are often suggested in teacher education literature, such as using multiple modes of representation and various grouping strategies. However, their responses were generic in nature rather than specific to diverse learners. Also, it was noted that many PSTs' interchangeably referred to the English Language Learners (ELLs), struggling learners, and culturally diverse learners, inferring that they thought that culturally diverse students must have been ELLs and that ELLs or culturally diverse students must have been weaker students in math. We found that the PSTs used their own frames while filtering and discarding information about diverse student populations to develop instructional plans, rather than based on the results of assessments of learning. We suggest that it is the critical first step to unwrap PSTs' unproven assumptions to better equip them for working with all of their future students.