• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mathematical Principles

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A study of gifted students's mathematical process of thinking by connecting algebraic expression and design activities (대수식과 디자인의 연결과정에서의 영재학생들의 수학적 사고 과정 분석)

  • Kwon, Oh-Nam;Jung, Sun-A
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.47-61
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    • 2012
  • Students can infer mathematical principles in a very natural way by connecting mutual relations between mathematical fields. These process can be revealed by taking tasks that can derive mathematical connections. The task of this study is to make expression and design it and derive mathematical principles from the design. This study classifies the mathematical field of expression for design and analyzes mathematical thinking process by connecting mathematical fields. To complete this study, 40 gifted students from 5 to 8 grade were divided into two classes and given 4 hours of instruction. This study analyzes their personal worksheets and e-mail interview. The students make expressions using a functional formula, remainder and figure. While investing mathematical principles, they generalized design by mathematical guesses, generalized principles by inference and accurized concept and design rules. This study proposes the class that can give the chance to infer mathematical principles by connecting mathematical fields by designing.

Suggestion and Application of Didactical Principles for Using Mathematical Teaching Aids (수학 교구 활용을 위한 교수학적 원리의 제안 및 적용)

  • Lee, Kyeong Hwa;Jung, Hye Yun;Kang, Wan;Ahn, Byoung Gon;Baek, Do Hyun
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.203-221
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest didactical principles for using mathematical teaching aids and to applicate didactical principles in a relation with curriculum. First, we meta-analyzed related literature to suggest didactical principles for using mathematical teaching aids. And we suggested didactical principles as follows: principle of activities, principle of instruments, principle of learning. Using mathematical teaching aids with didactical principles in mind would help avoiding situations in which mathematical teaching aids are only used as interesting tools. Second, we concretized the meaning to applicate didactical principles and use mathematical teaching aids in a relation with curriculum. We considered domain, key concept, function, achievement standard, which were presented in the curriculum of mathematics, and suggested concrete activities. Third, we produced two designs for lessons on incenter and circumcenter of triangle and linear function's graph using mathematical teaching aids.

Systems Engineering Principle Revisited (다시 음미해보는 시스템엔지니어링 원칙)

  • Han, Myeong-Deok
    • 시스템엔지니어링워크숍
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    • s.1
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2003
  • After attending the special lecture by Halligan on "The Principles of Systems Engineering" at the 2002 KCOSE workshop, the author tried to collect similar SE principles scanning throughout several SE text books and internet sources. During this process it is found that INCOSE once established a SE-Principles WG and tried to collect SE-principles. They tried to make distinctions among pragmatic, mathematical, and philosophical principles. The result of this effort to collect various SE-principles showed that, including the INCOSE SE-principles WG, most authors seem only succeeded in generating the pragmatic SE-principles but failed in both mathematical and philosophical SE-principles.

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A Study on the Teaching Strategies of Mathematical Principles and Rules by the Inductive Reasoning (귀납 추론을 통한 수학적 원리.법칙 지도 방안에 관한 고찰)

  • Nam, Seung-In
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.641-654
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    • 2011
  • In order to grow students' rational and creative problem-solving ability which is one of the primary goals in mathematics education. students' proper understanding of mathematical concepts, principles, and rules must be backed up as its foundational basis. For the relevant teaching strategies. National Mathematics Curriculum advises that students should be allowed to discover and justify the concepts, principles, and rules by themselves not only through the concrete hands-on activities but also through inquiry-based activities based on the learning topics experienced from the diverse phenomena in their surroundings. Hereby, this paper, firstly, looks into both the meaning and the inductive reasoning process of mathematical principles and rules, secondly, suggest "learning through discovery teaching method" for the proper teaching of the mathematical principles and rules recommended by the National Curriculum, and, thirdly, examines the possible discovery-led teaching strategies using inductive methods with the related matters to be attended to.

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SOME GENERAL CONVERGENCE PRINCIPLES WITH APPLICATIONS

  • Zhou, H.Y.;Gao, G.L.;Guo, G.T.;Cho, Y.J.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.351-363
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    • 2003
  • In the present paper, some general convergence principles are established in metric spaces and then theses principles are applied to the convergence of the iterative sequences for approximating fixed points of certain classes of mappings. By virtue of our principles, most of the latest results obtained by several authors can be deduced easily.

An Investigation on the Possibility to Teach Mathematical Principles of Tessellations in Elementary School Mathematics (초등학교에서 테셀레이션의 수학적 원리 지도 가능성 탐색)

  • Baek, Seon-Su;Kim, Won-Kyung
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.46 no.1 s.116
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    • pp.81-96
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    • 2007
  • This study was conducted to investigate the possibility of teaching tessellations' mathematical principles in elementary school mathematics. A survey was carried out and the two hours of the instructional experiment were developed for this study triangular tessellation activity and rectangular tessellation activity. Six fifth graders from W elementary school participated voluntarily in the instructional experiment. It was shown from the survey that teachers and students both know what the tessellation is, but they don't know what the mathematical principles really are in the tessellation. This is because they have just done the covering up-activities in class. It was seen from the instructional experiments that even ordinary students were able to understand the mathematical principles of the tessellation if teachers could throw the suitable focusing questions like 'how to move the rectangles making sides equal' and 'how to gather vertexes making angle $360^{\circ}$'. Furthermore, it is desirable to teach the rectangular tessellation prior to the triangular tessellation since the rectangular tessellation is more easy to deal with than the triangular tessellation.

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Equivalent Formulations of Zorn's Lemma and Other Maximum Principles

  • Park, Sehie
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, we give a result that maximum principles including Zorn's lemma can be regarded as various types of fixed point theorems. Our main application is that the well-known ordering principles in nonlinear analysis including the Bishop-Phelps argument and a number of its generalizations can be converted to fixed point theorems and vice versa. Consequently, we obtain new results and unify many known results.

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TEACHING PROBABILISTIC CONCEPTS AND PRINCIPLES USING THE MONTE CARLO METHODS

  • LEE, SANG-GONE
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.165-183
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    • 2006
  • In this article, we try to show that concepts and principles in probability can be taught vividly through the use of the Monte Carlo method to students who have difficulty with probability in the classrooms. We include some topics to demonstrate the application of a wide variety of real world problems that can be addressed.

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Principles of Learning and the Mathematics Curriculum

  • Ediger, Marlow
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.13-15
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    • 1985
  • There are selected principles of learning which need adequate emphasis in the mathematics curriculum. These include: 1. Pupils perceiving purpose in learning. 2. Learners being involved in the solving of problems. 3. Meaningful learning experiences being inherent in the mathematics curriculum. 4. Provision being made to guide each learner in achieving optimal gains in ongoing study.

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