• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mathematical Development

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The Effects of Online Mathematical Contents on Young Children's Number Operations and Attitudes toward Mathematical Activities (온라인 수학 콘텐츠가 유아의 수 연산 발달과 수학적 접근 태도에 미치는 효과)

  • Park, Yu Mi;Sim, Sook Young;Kang, Seong Hee
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.139-151
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    • 2006
  • This study was conducted to examine the effects of mathematical activities with online mathematical contents on children's arithmetic development and attitudes toward mathematical activities. Pre- and post-tests were administered to 62 5-year-old children. Differences of children's arithmetic development level and attitudes toward mathematical activities were found between the experimental group using online mathematical contents and the control group using offline mathematical contents. All findings proved that online mathematical contents were effective and had positive influences on children's arithmetic development and attitudes toward mathematical activities. This supports the proposition that online mathematical contents can provide an important means to the improvement of children's mathematical development and attitudes toward mathematical activities.

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Case Studies of Developing Creativity through Integrating Algorithmic Teaching into Mathematical Activities

  • Peng Aihui
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.9 no.4 s.24
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    • pp.341-350
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    • 2005
  • In this increasingly technological world, the creativity development has been highlighted much in many countries. In this paper, two mathematical activities with Chinese characteristics are presented to illustrate how to integrate algorithmic teaching into mathematical activities to develop students' creativity. Case studies show that the learning of algorithm can be transferred into creative learning when students construct their own algorithms in Logo environment rather than being indoctrinated the existing algorithms. Creativity development in different stages of mathematical activities and creativity development in programming are also discussed.

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The Effects of Mathematical Games with Motion on Young Children's Development (운동요소가 포함된 수학게임이 유아발달에 미치는 효과)

  • Chang, Bo-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.271-283
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    • 2010
  • This study was planned to investigate the effects of mathematical games with motion on young children's development. The study was performed to compose mathematical games with motion and just mathematical games for young children. The games were set up to be executed 16 times for 8 weeks. The results of this study were as follows: Mathematical games with motion had a significant effect on young children's mathematical problem-solving ability. Mathematical games with motion had a significant effect in every category on young children's ability for motion competence and mathematical games with motion had a significant effect on young children's socio-emotional development. There were significant differences between the control group and the experimental group except for the independence from teachers and peer interaction. Mathematical games with motion had a significant effect on young children's language ability.

Mathematics Teachers' Understanding of Students' Mathematical Comprehension through CGI and DMI

  • Lee, Kwang-Ho
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.127-141
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    • 2007
  • This paper compares and analyzes mathematics teachers' understanding of students' mathematical comprehension after experiences with the Cognitively Guided Instruction (CGI) or the Development of Mathematical Ideas (DMI) teaching strategies. This report sheds light on current issues confronted by the educational system in the context of mathematics teaching and learning. In particular, the declining rate of mathematical literacy among adolescents is discussed. Moreover, examples of CGI and DMI teaching strategies are presented to focus on the impact of these teaching styles on student-centered instruction, teachers' belief, and students' mathematical achievement, conceptual understanding and word problem solving skills. Hence, with a gradual enhancement of reformed ways of teaching mathematics in schools and the reported increase in student achievement as a result of professional development with new teaching strategies, teacher professional development programs that emphasize teachers' understanding of students' mathematical comprehension is needed rather than the currently dominant traditional pedagogy of direct instruction with a focus on teaching problem solving strategies.

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The Case Study for the Development of Conception of a Graph and the Formula with the absolute value through the Mathematical Modeling (절댓값 기호를 포함한 알차함수와 그래프의 개념발달에 관한 수학적 모델링 사례연구)

  • Shin, Kyung-Hee;Kim, Yeon-Ji
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.165-184
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to detect the possibility of the development of conception of a graph and the formula with the absolute value through context questions, and also to investigate the effectiveness of the each step of the mathematical modeling activities in helping students to have the conception. The research was conducted to analyze the process of development of the mathematical conception by applying the mathematical modeling activities two times to subjects of two academic high school students in the first grade. The results of the study are as follows: Firstly, the subjects were able to comprehend the geometric conception of the absolute value and to make the graph and the formula with the sign of the absolute value by utilizing the condition of the question. Secondly, the researcher set five steps of the intentional mathematical model in order to arouse the effective mathematical notion and each step performed a role in guiding the subjects through the mathematical thinking process in consecutive order; consequently, it was efficacious in developing the conception.

The Effects of the Parent-Teacher Cooperation on the Cognitive Development of 3-Year-Olds: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of the Quality of Home Environment and the Parental Mathematical Interaction (만 3세 유아의 인지발달에 대한 부모-교사 협력관계의 영향력: 가정환경의 질, 부모의 수학적 상호작용의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Bae, Jin Hui;Kim, Jihyun
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.143-161
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    • 2017
  • Objective: The purpose is to verify that whether there are significant correlation between parent-teacher cooperation, quality of home environment, and mathematical interaction of parents and cognitive development of 3-year-olds, and the quality of home environment and mathematical interaction mediate the relationship between the parent-teacher cooperation and the cognitive development. Methods: A test was performed on 110 3-year-olds enrolledin a daycare center located in city S, and a questionnaire survey was conducted on their parents. We analyzed our data using SPSS WIN 21.0 and pearson's correlation, tested the mediating effect using regression, and used the Sobel test to check significance of the mediating effect. Results: Cognitive development of 3-year-olds was correlated with the parent- teacher cooperation, the quality of home environment, and mathematical interaction of parents. The quality of home environment showed complete mediating effect on the relationship between the parent-teacher cooperation and the cognitive development, and the mathematical interaction showed complete mediating effect on the relationship between the parent-teacher cooperation and the cognitive development. Conclusion/Implications: The parent-teacher cooperation indirectly predicts the cognitive development through the quality of home environment and the mathematical interaction. This research can contribute to the development of the family- institution connection program to facilitate the parent-teacher cooperation.

Reporting the Activities of Professional Development System for Enhancing Elementary Mathematical Teaching Professionalism (초등 수학 수업 전문성 신장을 위한 대학과 초등학교의 학습공동체 사례 연구)

  • Park, Young-Hee
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.47-61
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest a professional development system for elementary teachers who wish enhance mathematical teaching. The learning community on elementary mathematical teaching was composed of fourth grade teachers in a elementary school and an expert from education university. The activities was processed as establishing of objectives and contents of the learning community, discussing and seeing good lesson video, planning the lesson in collaboration with members, practicing the lesson, and reflecting on activities. To analyze these activities, record materials of meetings, lesson videos, member's writing were used. The results reported that the learning community lead teachers to search the method of professional development and showed itself as the effective media to enhance elementary mathematical teaching professionalism.

Development of a Teaching/Learning Model for the Mathematical Enculturation of Elementary and Secondary School Students

  • Kim, Soo-Hwan;Lee, Bu-Young;Park, Bae-Hun
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a teaching/learning model for the mathematical enculturation of elementary and secondary school students. It is clear that the development of teaching and learning in the classroom is essential for the realization of global innovations in mathematics education. Research questions for this purpose are as follow: (1) What can be learned from literatures reviews of the socio-cultural perspective on mathematics education, and of ethnomathematics as a mathematics intrinsic to cultural activities? (2) What is the direction of teaching and learning from the perspective of mathematical enculturation? (3) What is the teaching /learning model for mathematical enculturation? (4) What is the instructional exemplification based on the developed model? This study promotes the establishment of mathematics education theory from the review of literatures on the socio-cultural perspective, the development of a teaching/learning model, and the instructional exemplification based on the developed model.

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Review of participations of the Korean National Team in the International Mathematical Olympiad and discussions for improvements (한국의 국제수학올림피아드 참가의 성과 및 개선점 논의)

  • YI, Seunghun
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.279-297
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    • 2015
  • In the present study, we review the history of the participations of the Korean national team in the International Mathematical Olympiad for 28 years. We identifiy three major events that highlighted the development of the Korean Mathematical Olympiad program: The first participation in the International Mathematical Olympiad, hosting of the International Mathematical Olympiad, and winning the first place in the International Mathematical Olympiad. We also propose some recommendations for next steps to facilitate the development of Mathematical Olympiad in Korea.