• 제목/요약/키워드: Mathematical

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수학 문제해결 과정에서 나타나는 초등학생들의 수학적 사고 분석 (An Analysis on the Elementary Students' Mathematical Thinking in the Mathematical Problem Solving Processes)

  • 조두경;박만구
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the elementary students' mathematical thinking, which is found during mathematical problem solving processes based on mathematical knowledge, heuristics, control, and mathematical disposition. The participants were 8 fifth grade elementary students in Seoul. A qualitative case study was used for investigating the students' mathematical thinking. The data were coded according to the four components of the students' mathematical thinking. The results of the analyses concerning mathematical thinking of the elementary students were as follows: First, in terms of mathematical knowledge, the elementary students frequently used conceptual knowledge, procedural knowledge and informal knowledge during problem solving processes. Second, students tended not to find new heuristics or apply new one, but they only used the heuristics acquired from the experiences of the class and prior experiences. Third, control was found while students were solving problems. Last, mathematical disposition influenced on the mathematical problem solving processes. Teachers need to in-depth observations on the problem solving processes of students, which leads to teachers'effective assistance on facilitating students' problem solving skills.

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수학적 소양 (Mathematical Literacy)에 대하여 (Reconsidering Mathematical Literacy)

  • 주미경
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.163-180
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this paper is to reconsider the meaning of mathematical literacy based on the investigation of the nature of mathematical knowledge communicated in university level mathematics classes. The analysis of classroom discourse has revealed three different kinds of mathematical knowledge circulated in mathematics class, which include 'factual mathematics', 'mathematical fantasy', and 'mathematical savior faire.' The fact that a mathematics teacher delivers diverse categories of mathematics knowledge suggests that the mathematical literacy is not confined to the development of technical competence. More specifically, the kinds of mathematical knowledge identified above tell that mathematical literacy developed through learning mathematics reflects the cultural norms and values of doing mathematics. This means that mathematical literacy is not merely involve with technical competence but rather with cultural competence. In this regard, this paper highlights the meaning of mathematical literacy as a cultural identity, which has been underestimated in the theory and practice of mathematics education dominated by technocracy of the twentieth century In particular, the notion of mathematical savior faire implies that teaching and teaming mathematics ultimately deals with a system of cultural meaning. Hence, through learning mathematics, a learner gets transformed as a whole person according to the cultural norms and values. In this regard, it is concluded that mathematical literacy can be considered as a necessary condition to become a competent member of mathematics community sharing cultural norms of doing mathematics as well as a repertoire of mathematical skills.

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From Counting to Mathematical Structure

  • Cheng, Chun Chor Litwin
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.127-142
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    • 2008
  • The most important aim of mathematics education is to promote mathematical thinking. In the Hong Kong primary school, mathematical thinking is usually conducted through the use of formula and working on "application problem" or "word problems". However, there are many other ways that can promote mathematical thinking, and investigation on mathematical structure by using counting is one important source for promoting mathematical thinking for primary school children, as every children can count and hence a well designed question that can be solved by counting can enable children of different abilities to work together and obtain different results.

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수학적 모델링 활동이 수학적 문제해결력 및 수학적 성향에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Mathematical Modeling Activities on Mathematical Problem Solving and Mathematical Dispositions)

  • 고창수;오영열
    • 한국초등수학교육학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.347-370
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 수학적 모델링이 초등학생들의 수학적 문제해결력과 수학적 성향에 미치는 영향을 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해서 초등학교 5학년 학생에게 8가지 주제로 총 16차시의 수학적 모델링 수업을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 수학적 모델링 중심의 수학 수업은 전통적인 교과서 중심의 수업에 비해서 수학적 문제해결력과 수학적 성향의 측면에서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보여주었다. 또한, 수학적 모델링 활동은 학생들의 의사소통, 추론, 반성적 사고와 같이 다양한 수학적 사고를 촉진시키는 것으로 드러났으며, 학생들이 수업에 적극적으로 참여함으로써 수학에 대한 긍정적 성향을 갖게 되는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같이 수학적 모델링 중심의 수학 수업이 초등학생들의 수학 학습에 양적 및 질적인 측면에서 유의미한 영향이 있는 것으로 나타남에 따라서 추후 초등학교에서 수학적 모델링의 적용 가능성 및 초등학교 수학과 교수 학습방법 연구에 대해 시사하는 바가 크다고 생각한다.

수학적 창의성 신장을 위한 탐구학습에 관한 소고 (Inquiry-Oriented Instruction to Foster Mathematical Creativity)

  • 박성선
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, inquiry-oriented mathematics instruction was suggested as a teaching method to foster mathematical creativity. And it is argued that inquiry learning assist students to explore the mathematical problem actively and thus participate in mathematical activities like mathematicians. Through inquiry activities, the students learn mathematical ideas and develop new and creative mathematical ideas. Although creativity is often viewed as being associated with exceptional ability, for mathematics teacher who want to develop students' mathematical creativity, it is productive to view mathematical creativity as a mathematical ability that can be fostered in general school education. And also, both teacher and student have to think that they can develop mathematical ideas by themselves. That is very important to foster mathematical creativity in the mathematics class.

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CULTIVATION OF STUDENTS' CORE LITERACY BASED ON THE MATHEMATICAL CULTURE PERSPECTIVE

  • Nan, Hua;Tong, Shan;Xu, Yu
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2019
  • In recent years, the term core literacy has been popular in educational circles all over the world, and there are more and more research on core literacy. At the same time, the mathematical culture has also been highly valued on a global scale. The mathematical culture is a part of college students' cultural quality, and then, what is the connection between the mathematical culture and mathematical core literacy? How to improve the mathematical core literacy of contemporary college students? This paper gives the corresponding answers to these two questions. By illustrating the concrete implementation of the course "Mathematical Culture" offered by Yanbian University, this paper discusses various measures for cultivating students' core qualities in Chinese universities. It must be useful and promote the research on mathematical core literacy for the educators in various countries.

미국의 수학교육과정 규준 CCSSM의 수학적 실천에 대한 고찰 (Study on the Standards for Mathematical Practice of Common Core State Standards for Mathematics)

  • 장혜원
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.557-580
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    • 2012
  • 미국의 수학교육과정 규준인 Common Core State Standards for Mathematics(CCSSM)은 이전의 규준에 비해 구별되는 특징을 지녔고, 특히 '수학적 실천' 규준 8가지는 '수학적 내용' 규준에 버금가는 주요 요소로서 각 학년의 지도 내용과 함께 매번 제시되면서 강조되고 있다. 그 구체적인 내용 설명이나 내용 규준 전체에 걸쳐 지도되어야 한다는 특징 등으로 볼 때 우리나라 2009 개정 수학과 교육과정의 신설 요소인 '수학적 과정'에 비견될 성질의 것이다. 그러나 CCSSM에 대한 우리나라의 선행 연구는 주로 내용 규준의 변화 및 비교에 초점이 있거나 심지어 과정 규준의 존재 자체를 간과하는 경우도 있다. 이에 본 연구는 CCSSM 및 그 적용의 확장을 위해 마련된 여러 가지 후속 자료를 수집하고 분석하여, 수학적 실천의 의미를 이해하는 데 목적이 있다. 나아가 수학적 과정과의 비교를 통해 우리나라 수학과 교육과정에 보강되어야 할 과정적 측면에 대한 검토와 더불어 수학적 과정을 효과적으로 적용하기 위한 방법에 대한 논의를 포함할 것이다.

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초등수학 수업에서 교구의 활용에 대한 사례연구 (A Case Study on the Use of Mathematical Materials in Elementary School Mathematics)

  • 최은주;최창우
    • 한국초등수학교육학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.31-49
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 교육과정 속에서 수학교구의 구체적인 활용방안과 그 과정에 대해 연구하여 현행 교육과정에서의 수학교구 활용 수업에 도움을 주는데 목적을 두고, 수학교구를 수학수업에 활용한 후, 학습 능력 수준에 따른 학생들의 반응과 수학교구와 관련된 문제해결 과정에서 학습 능력 수준에 따른 교구 활용 의존도를 분석하였다. 그 결과, 수업이 진행되는 동안 모든 학습 능력 수준에서 높은 흥미도가 관찰되었고, 학습 능력 수준별로 교구를 활용하는 모습이 조금씩 다르게 나타났다. 또한, 학습 능력 수준이 낮을수록 높은 교구 활용 의존도를 나타내었으나, 교구에 대한 전적인 의존은 하 수준의 학생들에게 나타나는 무조건적인 현상이 아님이 관찰되었다.

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운동요소가 포함된 수학게임이 유아발달에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Mathematical Games with Motion on Young Children's Development)

  • 장보경
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.271-283
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    • 2010
  • This study was planned to investigate the effects of mathematical games with motion on young children's development. The study was performed to compose mathematical games with motion and just mathematical games for young children. The games were set up to be executed 16 times for 8 weeks. The results of this study were as follows: Mathematical games with motion had a significant effect on young children's mathematical problem-solving ability. Mathematical games with motion had a significant effect in every category on young children's ability for motion competence and mathematical games with motion had a significant effect on young children's socio-emotional development. There were significant differences between the control group and the experimental group except for the independence from teachers and peer interaction. Mathematical games with motion had a significant effect on young children's language ability.