• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• v.52 no.3
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• pp.262-275
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• 2024

In Indonesia, Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren and Cryptotermes cyanocephalus Light termite attacks can damage wood and causing losses of 8.7 trillion rupiah per year. Wood treatment and soil barrier are very important to protect structures and their components from termite infestation. The application of synthetic chemicals that pose risks to the environment and human health. The growing movement to replace these chemicals with new termiticides that are safe for the environment in place of persistent organic pollutants. Efficacy performance in entomopathogenic fungi spores such as that produce decanoic acid, hexadecanoic acid, palmitic acid, and octadecadienoic acid are potential compounds that provide for ecofriendly termite control. Entomopathogenic fungal spores from Metarhizium anisopliae, Trichoderma harzianum, and Beauveria bassiana, as the active ingredient were formulated with nanocellulose was added as an inert ingredient to which helped to deliver the active ingredients on controlling the target pest, and enhance the utility ability of the product fungi to control termites. The mortality of these termites successively entomopathogenic fungi was the main cause of death. The higher concentrations being associated with of nanocellulose used affect increased the number of termites mortality. M. anisopliae paired with 60% nanocellulose concentrate was the best percentage for yielded the greatest C. curvignathus and C. cynocephalus termite control. In the field testing, M. anisopliae provided better, it showed the finest result of termite control rather than B. bassiana and T. harzianum. The results of the research indicate that entomopathogenic fungi can be used for Pest Control Management as the subterranean termite and drywood termite control.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.42 no.5
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• pp.883-892
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• 2005

We classify N($\kappa$)-contact metric manifolds which satisfy $Z(\xi,\;X)\cdotZ\;=\;0,\;Z(\xi,\;X)\cdotR\;=\;0\;or\;R(\xi,\;X)\cdotZ\;=\;0$.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.205-209
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• 2005

In this paper we discuss on the uniquenss of the solution of partial differential equations: (1) $${\frac{{\partial}w}{{\partial}{\bar{z}}}}=F(z,\;w,\;{\frac{{\partial}w}{{\partial}z}}}+G(z,\;w.{\bar{w})$$ in the sobolev space $W_{1,p}(D)$.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.8 no.6
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• pp.21-26
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• 1998

In this paper, we show that if a TL-subgroup can be written as the intersection of all its minimal TL-p-subgroups then some properties of the TL-subgroups characterize the properties of all its minimal TL-p-subgroups and investigate the properties of the join of a directed family of TL-subgroups.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.38-43
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• 2011

In this paper, we give definitions of compatible mappings of type(${\gamma}$) in intuitionistic fuzzy metric space and obtain common fixed point theorem under the conditions of weak compatible mappings of type(${\gamma}$) in complete intuitionistic fuzzy metric space. Our research generalize, extend and improve the results given by Sedghi et.al.[12].

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.555-561
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• 1997

In this paper we show that if A is a Banach algebra with radical R and D is a left derivation on A then $D(A){\subset}R$ if and only if $Q_RD^n$ is continuous for all $n{\geq}1$, where $Q_R$ is the canonical quotient map from A onto A/R.

• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.23-30
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• 1997

We show that the Maximum Penalized Likelihood Estimate uniquely exits in a Sobolve spece which consists of bivariate density functions. The Maximum Penalized Likehood Estimate is represented as the square of the sum of the solutions of the Modified Helmholtz's equation on the compact subset of R$^{2}$.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.171-180
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• 2009

In this paper, we give three criteria for non-polynomial functions interpolated from the set of univariate polynomials of degree less than m over a finite field to be a permutation on the same set.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.46 no.4
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• pp.691-700
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• 2009

We prove the local existence of classical solutions of quasi-linear integrodifferential equations in Banach spaces. The results are obtained by using fractional powers of operators and the Schauder fixed-point theorem. An example is provided to illustrate the theory.

• 한국전기화학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2004.04a
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• pp.6-6
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• 2004