• Title/Summary/Keyword: Material management

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A Study on the Application of Phase Change Material for Electric Vehicle Battery Thermal Management System using Dymola (전기자동차 배터리팩 열관리시스템에서 상변화물질 적용에 관한 고찰)

  • Choi, Chulyoung;Choi, Woongchul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.12
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    • pp.1889-1894
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    • 2017
  • Global automobile manufacturers are developing electric vehicles (EVs) to eliminate the pollutant emissions from internal combustion vehicles and to minimize fossil fuel consumptions for the future generations. However, EVs have a disadvantage of shorter traveling distance than that of conventional vehicles. To answer this shortfall, more batteries are installed in the EV to satisfy the consumer expectation for the driving range. However, as the energy capacity of the battery mounted in the EV increases, the amount of heat generated by each cell also increases. Naturally, a better battery thermal management system (BTMS) is required to control the temperature of the cells efficiently because the appropriate thermal environment of the cells greatly affects the power output from the battery pack. Typically, the BTMS is divided into an active and a passive system depending on the energy usage of the thermal management system. Heat exchange materials usually include gas and liquid, semiconductor devices and phase change material (PCM). In this study, an application of PCM for a BTMS was investigated to maintain an optimal battery operating temperature range by utilizing characteristics of a PCM, which can accumulate large amounts of latent heat. The system was modeled using Dymola from Dassault Systems, a multi-physics simulation tool. In order to compare the relative performance, the BTMS with the PCM and without the PCM were modeled and the same battery charge/discharge scenarios were simulated. Number of analysis were conducted to compare the battery cooling performance between the model with the aluminum case and PCM and the model with the aluminum case only.

Design and Implementation of Real-Time Mobile Remicon Quality Management Program for Field Response of Remicon mixer (레미콘 배합의 현장 즉시 대응을 위한 실시간 모바일 레미콘 품질 관리 프로그램 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Suyeon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a mobile remicon quality management system to enable inspection and correspondence with a smart phone in the field check of remicon. We also proposed a real-time slump data processing part to digitize field inspection and XML formats for data exchange with the server. We used the smart phone to transmit real-time image about field inspection of remicon and judged the error at the same time. By doing this, we shared the situation of the remicon products in the field and the head office. Based on the actual results, the development technology is used to determine whether the product is abnormal or not, and to provide appropriate information to the company and the site. Based on the analysis of raw material quality data, it is possible to present real time optimal blending ratio according to raw material import with raw material management data, which is the biggest problem of the ready mixed concrete industry.

Spatiotemporal chronographical modeling of procurement and material flow for building projects

  • Francis, Adel;Miresco, Edmond;Le Meur, Erwan
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.119-139
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    • 2019
  • Planning and management building projects should tackle the coordination of works and the management of limited spaces, traffic and supplies. Activities cannot be performed without the resources available and resources cannot be used beyond the capacity of workplaces. Otherwise, workspace congestion will negatively affect the flow of works. Better on-site management allows for substantial productivity improvements and cost savings. The procurement system should be able to manage a wider variety of materials and products of the required quality in order to have less stock, in less time, using less space, with less investment and avoiding multiple storage stations. The objective of this paper is to demonstrate the advantages of using the Chronographic modeling, by combining spatiotemporal technical scheduling with the 4D simulations, the Last Planner System and the Takt-time when modeling the construction of building projects. This paper work toward the aforementioned goal by examining the impact that material flow has on site occupancy. The proposed spatiotemporal model promotes efficient site use, defines optimal site-occupancy and workforce-rotation rates, minimizes intermediate stocks, and ensures a suitable procurement process. This paper study the material flow on the site and consider horizontal and vertical paths, traffic flows and appropriate means of transportation to ensure fluidity and safety. This paper contributes to the existing body of knowledge by linking execution and supply to the spatial and temporal aspects. The methodology compare the performance and procurement processes for the proposed Chronographic model with the Gantt-Precedence diagram. Two examples are presented to demonstrate the benefits of the proposed model and to validate the related concepts. This validation is designed to test the model's graphical ability to simulate construction and procurement.

Organisational Management of Quality and Its Importance : a Case of a Telecommunication Firm in UK

  • Hwang, I.P.;Word, A.E.;Hong, H.D.;Miborrow, G.C.
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.178-206
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    • 1997
  • This study is concerned with the importance of TQM factors, and their characteristics on quality management. Key aspects of management commitment and ploicy, quality department and communication, equipment and material management, training, and employee relations etc. in TQM measurement, their theoretical background and employee perception about their importance intensively are investigated. In the importance of TQM, quality department and communication, quality and reporting, and rpoduction process management appeared to have a low rating while management commitment and quality policy, internal customer and supplier have a comparatively high value. And some perception for these factor showed difference between production and non-production department; internal customer and supplier, production process management, and employee relation.

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Relationship between DEA Efficiency of Costs-Patient Revenues, Productivity per Value Added, and Management Performance in Mental Hospitals (정신병원의 비용투입 대비 의료수익산출 DEA 효율성, 부가가치생산성, 경영성과 간의 관계)

  • Jung, Yong-Mo;Ha, Au-Hyun
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : This study has analyzed the relationship between DEA efficiency of costs-patient revenues, productivity per value added and management performance in mental hospitals. Methods : The relationship between DEA efficiency of costs-patient revenues, the productivity per value added and management performance were conducted with correlation analysis and logistic regression. Results : The DEA efficiency of costs-patient revenues had a significant causal relationship with the value added ratio to gross revenue indexing productivity per value added. On the other hand, it was revealed that the operating margin indexing management performance had a slightly significant causal relation with DEA efficiency of costs-patient revenues. Conclusions : The material costs should be focused on the management stability of mental hospitals, and known to the desirable management orientation for the higher efficiency of costs-patient revenues.

Optimum Design of Oil Pipeline Network

  • Park, Sung-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1981
  • The optimum design problem of a proposed oil pipeline network has been formulated as a zero-one programming model to determine the optimum sizes of pipe and pump which minimize the sum of material costs and operating costs during the 20 years of life span. Applying to a real situation, the problem constitutes an assignment type zero-one programming with 372 zero-one variables and 13 constraints. A heuristic algorithm has been developed based on the modified Petersen algorithm utilizing the special form of the activity matrix. The results showed impressive cost savings of 37 percent of the total cost from the original proposal.

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An Analysis of Safety Accident Severity and Management Plan for Construction Workers (건설 근로자의 안전재해강도 분석 및 관리방향)

  • Lee, Kun-Hyung;Shin, Won-Sang;Son, Chang-Baek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.187-188
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    • 2017
  • Domestic industrial disasters are decreasing, but construction industrial disasters are increasing every year. So this study draw a conclusions from the major types of safety accidents based on disaster intensity analysis to solve the problems caused by increasing construction industry disasters. Also figure out a risk about original cause material to establish management directions which is significant manage things.

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A Study on GT/MRP System for Production Scheduling (GT/MRP 시스템에 의한 생산일정계획(生産日程計劃)의 합리화(合理化)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Sin, Hyeon-Pyo;Jeong, Gi-Won
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 1985
  • The purpose of this thesis is to develop a micro-computer application for GT/MRP (group technology/material requirement planning) integrated system for efficient management of production scheduling. GT and MRP system have been found to have several drawbacks in practice. By GT and MRP system, however, it should be able to construct a GT/MRP integrated system that possesses the advantages of both concepts while alleviating their individual limitations.

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Design of Transportation System Using Dynamic Programming in Logistic Management (물류관리에 있어 동적계획법을 이용한 수송시스템 설계)

  • 하정진;이병호
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.34
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 1995
  • Recently the recognition of Logistics becomes important to enterprises as a means for improving their competition, but the Korea enterpries falls for far behind in management techniques for analyzing realities and problems in the logistic compare to the advanced countries. In describing a distribution network, we have stated that it is basically a system or a set of locations that ship, receive or store material plus the routes that connect these locations. Using a Dynamic Programming on logistics, we can decrease the inventory level and increase the service level on logistics and the management performance.

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Fatigue Measurement by Lifting Index

  • Kim Dae-Sik;Kang Kyong Sik
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to reduce the chronical low back pain for the manual material handlers. The objectives of this study was to: (1) examine lifting variables, (2) analyze collected data, and (3) suggest lifting redesign recommendations in workplace. The data were collected in A company, manufactures various paints in Si-Wha industrial complex, Kyunggi-Do. It was found that Sb(horizontal distance), Sc(vertical distance), 54(travelling distance) and Sf(frequency) were significant at the 0.01 level and Sa(weight) was significant at the 0.05 level.

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