• Title/Summary/Keyword: Material management

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Economic Order Quantity(EOQ) Determination Process for Construction Material considering Demand Variation and Stockyard Availability (일일 수요량 변동성과 가용야적면적을 고려한 건설 자재의 경제적주문량(EOQ) 산정 프로세스)

  • Yun, Jung-Sook;Yu, Jung-Ho;Kim, Chang-Duck
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2011
  • Part of material and inventory management is one of important factor for business interests. But importance of material and inventory management in domestic construction project has been relatively devalued. The existing study of inventory has been studied with limited individual factor about inventory management. Therefore construction material management needs improvement via an accurate prediction with whole and systematic process viewpoint. and existing theory of material and inventory introduction to construction from manufacturing needs reflecting characteristics about construction project. This paper suggests material management process for economic material management. This paper to make a unit curtain wall of case construction project comparison between total cost of existing material management process and total cost of economic order quantity of proposal material management process To verify usefulness of order point and order quantity determination process.

CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL MANAGEMENT USING SMART MOBILE COMPUTING

  • Kwang-Pyo Lee;Hyun-Soo Lee;Moonseo Park
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2011
  • As construction works have become larger and more complex, improving productivity by introducing Information Technology (IT) is pursued and more effective construction management is needed in construction industry. In this circumstance, many different kinds of project management system is being introduced, and various IT technologies are applied such as Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), Bar Code, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Web Camera, and so on. However, these kinds of technologies might cause re-processing of information and ineffectiveness of project because of lack of real time information processing technology or separation between construction sites and management offices. Meanwhile, these technologies rather decrease the construction productivity except for the data saving and database function. Therefore, this research aims to develop Application that can be applied efficiently for construction material management, by understanding problems of former management system with questionnaires and extracting functions with analysis of requirements. In virtue of the construction material management Application which will be developed in this study, it will be possible to input information automatically, to process and check material information in real time, and to identify the location of necessary material. Then, the problem of separation between construction sites and management offices are solved, and as a result, more efficient management of materials in construction sites will become possible. At the same time, this study will investigate the possibility and applicability of new IT device, Smart Phone to construction sites.

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Material Management Using Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) in the Construction Industry

  • Kim Changwan;Huh Youngki;Kwon Soonwook
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.5 no.1 s.17
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2004
  • The advent of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology has created new opportunities for improving the material management function in the construction industry and is starting to provide major improvements in the efficiency of the material management process. The objective of the research reported herein was to introduce the benefits of RFID technology on material management in the construction industry. RFID technology is discussed and various aspects of this technology are investigated. Potential RFID applications on material management proposed by Construction Industry Institute (CII) Breakthrough Strategy Committee (BTSC) and Fully Integrated and Automated Technology (FIATECH) are spelled out Finally, business analysis of RFID to estimate its impact is provided. It is concluded that there is a significant potential for improvement of material management function in the construction industry through the use of RFID.

Derivation of affective factors for automotive interior material and its association analysis on material properties (자동차 내장 재질의 감성 품질요인 도출 및 물리적 특성치와의 연관성 분석)

  • Park, Sungjoon;Park, Jaekyu;Choe, Jaeho
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.521-532
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to structure affective factors related to the tactile sense in order to improve tactile sensibility satisfaction of interior material. In this paper, we propose the design direction of interior material by analyzing the association between material properties and affective factors for automotive interior material. Methods: The relationship between sensibility adjectives and feelings related to tactile sensation were derived through factor analysis after touching prepared samples that were made by changing the material properties of automotive interior material. The association between affective factors and interior material properties were analyzed through ANOVA. Results: Seven kinds of visual and tactile affective factors were derived from the correlation between feeling of material and sensibility adjectives measured by 215 subjects. It is found that there is a quadratic relationship rather than a linear relationship through association analysis between affective factors and the material properties such as roughness, friction coefficient, and hardness. Conclusion: This study suggests the direction of the interior material design which can improve the sensibility satisfaction of the automobile customers by identifying the tactile factors related to the material properties of automotive interior material.

Combining Machine Learning Techniques with Terrestrial Laser Scanning for Automatic Building Material Recognition

  • Yuan, Liang;Guo, Jingjing;Wang, Qian
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2020.12a
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    • pp.361-370
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    • 2020
  • Automatic building material recognition has been a popular research interest over the past decade because it is useful for construction management and facility management. Currently, the extensively used methods for automatic material recognition are mainly based on 2D images. A terrestrial laser scanner (TLS) with a built-in camera can generate a set of coloured laser scan data that contains not only the visual features of building materials but also other attributes such as material reflectance and surface roughness. With more characteristics provided, laser scan data have the potential to improve the accuracy of building material recognition. Therefore, this research aims to develop a TLS-based building material recognition method by combining machine learning techniques. The developed method uses material reflectance, HSV colour values, and surface roughness as the features for material recognition. A database containing the laser scan data of common building materials was created and used for model training and validation with machine learning techniques. Different machine learning algorithms were compared, and the best algorithm showed an average recognition accuracy of 96.5%, which demonstrated the feasibility of the developed method.

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The material management process model of material characteristic for material administration of physical distribution (자재물류관리를 위한 자재 속성별 자재관리 프로세스 모델 - ETO 범주 자재를 중심으로 -)

  • Ha, Young-Seo;Yu, Jung-Ho;Kim, Chang-Duk
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 2009
  • In construction industry, the cost related to material is different from each other under the characteristic of projects. However, it has 40% of the whole cost in the composition of prime cost. Recently, While the construction work become bigger, specialized and complex, it is complex to carry in materials because of shortage of space. However, in many cases, material management has been underestimated as well as the material management is depending on experience of site managers so it has been studied about frequently. In this study, I suggest four classification methods of material characteristic ETO, ATO, MTO, MTS. I also analyze what the most efficient supply management of the site materials is through researching the characteristics of the material distribution. In conclusion, I would like to build the material management classification for the characteristics of materials.

Optimization for RFID Based on Construction Material Management System Using Genetic Algorithm (Genetic Algorithm을 이용한 RFID 건설 자재 관리 시스템 최적화)

  • Kim, Chang-Yoon;Kim, Hyoung-Kwn;Han, Seung-Heon;Park, Sang-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.511-514
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    • 2006
  • Material Management is one of the most important task in construction projects. More than 50% of the cost in a construction project is related to material management process. Material management method using RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) is now trying to the construction field. However, there are no enough researches on effective material management in terms of how and where RFID transponder should be installed and there are no other research that which optimization method can be used for effective installation. Therefore, this paper suggest that where and how RFID transponder can be installed on the appropriate position in construction fields using Genetic Algorithm optimization method.

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A Finish Material Management Process for Indoor Air Quality -Focused on Apartment Buildings- (실내 공기질을 고려한 마감자재 선정 프로세스 연구 -공동주택을 중심으로-)

  • Kwon, Gi-Deoc;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Sung-Ho;Zheng, Qi;Kim, Sun-Kuk
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2010
  • Indoor air quality has attracted great attention in recent years and thus the importance of managing finishing materials in terms of pollutant source control is being emphasized. Managing the finishing material at the design stage maximizes the efficiency of IAQ control at the following construction stage. However, there are insufficient investigations on the application of a specific finishing material management process, a database management system or a finishing material management process network. As a result, the main purposes of this study comprise comprehensive evaluation of IAQ performance from the selected finishing materials and auxiliary materials, application of the material management system basing on the types and characteristics of toxic substances generated from the indoor finishing materials, investigation of IAQ evaluation standard, and the overall IAQ evaluation method for the design parts. The result of this study will be the basic data to construct DBMS for management of finishing materials with respect to IAQ.

Materials management using RFID in the apartment construction (RFID를 활용한 공동주택 건설공사 자재관리 방안 연구)

  • Park, So-Hyun;Song, Jeong-Hwa;Oh, Kun-Soo
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 2008
  • Nowadays the scale of domestic construction becomes large, sophisticated and specialized. It has led to a growing need for the high quality, cost reduction, safety and reduction of work duration. Therefore the importance of construction materials management is emphasized to perform the project successfully. It becomes an current issue about method of construction material management according to the flow of construction progress in the construction field. Therefore, various researches using RFID for efficiency of construction material are being studied. We analyzed the case study using RFID, drew the problems through the investigation of status about the management of material in the field, and then suggested the method of material management using in the apartment building construction field.

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A Study on the Effects of Hotel Restaurant Chefs' Job Attributes on Food Material Management (호텔조리사의 직무 속성이 레스토랑 식자재 관리 수행도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Min-Suk
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the structural relationship where the job satisfaction of chefs who directly handle the food materials in the hotel restaurants influences their purchase and management of the food materials. For this, 350 chefs of 11 five-star hotels were surveyed with a questionnaire about the process and consciousness in managing food materials. 293 copies of the questionnaire were used in the empirical study by excluding unanswered and insincere ones. Before verifying the hypothesis, the reliability and propriety of the concepts suggested by the study model were analyzed through structural equation model using AMOS 5.0 to analyze concepts and verify the hypothesis. As the result of, the job satisfaction of five-star hotel restaurant chefs appeared to have positive influence on the chefs' purchase attitude, food material satisfaction, food material management performance. Also, the supplier satisfaction increased when the cooking and purchase departments communicate well with each other. Therefore, for the efficient purchase of food materials, the purchase and cooking departments shall survey the market periodically, increase communication between departments to obtain food material satisfaction, organization satisfaction and job satisfaction.

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