• 한국측량학회지
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.135-140
• /
• 1995

도시의 급속한 팽창에 따라 지하매설물의 역할이 증대되고 기존에 구축된 자료로서는 정확도와 전산화 처리에 많은 어려움을 갖고 있고 특히 현장에서 기존의 지하매설물의 도면을 이용하기에는 많은 부정확성을 내포하고 있다. 본 연구는 기존의 도면 관리 방식에서 직접 현장에서 지형도와 지하매설물의 위치를 동시에 측량하므로서 정확도 향상과 전산화된 도면과의 접합이 가능한 방안을 제시한다. 본 연구에서는 지형측량과 지하매설물 측량을 동시에 실시하여 자료를 수집하고 이 수집된 자료를 컴퓨터작업을 통해 도화하므로서 실제의 지하매설물의 위치와 심도 그리고 각각의 지하매설물에 대한 속성정보들을 제시하는데 있다.

• 응용통계연구
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.153-163
• /
• 2002

현재 우리나라 경영대학에서 이루어지고 있는 통계학교육은 약간의 문제점을 가지고 있다. 그 중에서도 피교육자들인 학생들이 가지고 있는 수학에 대한 거부반응은 통계학이 보급되는 과정에서 커다란 걸림돌로 작용을 한다. 그러나 경영활동의 의사결정은 미래에 발생하는 수많은 변수와 불확실성을 포함한 채 현재 시점에서 이루어지는 특성이 있기 때문에 통계학의 필요성은 날이 갈수록 증대되고 있는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 통계학이 경영학과 접목되어 바람직한 방향으로 나가기 위한 몇 가지 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 특히 경영통계의 효과적인 교육을 위해 스프레드쉬트에서의 시뮬레이션이 어떻게 이용될 수 있는지 예제를 통하여 알아보기로 한다.

• 천문학회보
• /
• 제38권1호
• /
• pp.49.1-49.1
• /
• 2013

We have been carrying out near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy as well as [Fe II] narrow band imaging observations of Cassiopeia A supernova remnant (SNR). In this presentation, we describe the spectral classification of the iron knots around the SNR. From eight long-slit spectroscopic observations for the iron-bright shell, we identified a total of 61 iron knots making use of a clump-finding algorithm, and performed principal component analysis in an attempt to spectrally classify the iron knots. Three major components have emerged from the analysis; (1) Iron-rich, (2) Helium-rich, and (3) Sulfur-rich groups. The Helium-rich knots have low radial velocities (${\mid}v_r{\mid}$ < 100 km/s) and radiate strong He I and [Fe II] lines, that match well with Quasi-Stationary Flocculi (QSFs) of circumstellar medium, while the Sulfur-rich knots show strong lines of oxygen burning materials with large radial velocity up to +2000 km/s, which imply that they are supernova ejecta (i.e. Fast-Moving Knots). The Iron-rich knots have intermediate characteristics; large velocity with QSF-like spectra. We suggest that the Iron-rich knots are missing "pure" iron materials ejected from the inner most region of the progenitor and now encountering the reverse shock.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
• /
• 제13권6호
• /
• pp.1058-1063
• /
• 2010

In this paper, we designed self-frequency synchronizing circuit using image rejection mixer(IRM) and single-sideband(SSB) up-converter which can effectively eliminate the image frequencies occurred in multi-channel super-heterodyne receivers and help us to match inter-channel phase. Also the self-frequency synchronizing circuit simplifies system because there need no extra devices for making intermediate frequency(IF) by creating the local signal within several nanoseconds by means of generating the same frequency of IF signal and modulating radio frequency(RF) signal. We adopt the limiting amplifier for the purpose of protecting the circuit from spurious signals which come from the front end side having wide instantaneous bandwidth characteristics and constantly injecting same level into the input local signal of IRM. The IRM we fabricated has image rejection ratio of 27dB, which is good over 7dB for foreign company's. Also, the SSB up-converter we fabricated has 1dB compression point of 18dBm, which is good over 16dB for foreign company's. And the size is compact about one-forth.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국항해항만학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.39-51
• /
• 2002

Online exchange is a cost-effective approach to trade goods and information among multiple sellers and buyers. Shipping industry includes lots of global entities such as shippers, liners, ship owners and shipping agents. Marine insurance companies and ship repairers and many other groups are also supporting the industry. However, international shipping exchanges are located on few cities in the world. Its our motivation that a shipping market can be online so that market participants do the dealing while sitting where they are with more efficient manner, preferable price and larger pool of candidates of trading partners. This paper presents Korean governmental project of building a cyber shipping exchange. The exchange covers ship sale and purchase, charter, insurance, freight futures, repairs, supplying of ships oil and database service. The workflows of each business were analyzed and designed to fit for online environment. The project includes design of trading mechanism, online documents, data flow, data storage and security. Online match making and trading mechanisms such as auction, reverse auction, bid are used. The whole trading process involves multiple organizations and business processes. So, this Paper focuses on how each organization would play their roles so that users can complete transactions with integrated and transparent view. The online exchange selves also as maritime portal site that links to other sites for cooperation vertically or horizontally, and serves database and information in global perspective. This paper also issues and discusses the justification of an online shipping exchange

• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
• /
• 제9권4호
• /
• pp.323-338
• /
• 2010

In this paper, we introduce the implied volatility from Black-Scholes model and suggest a model for constructing implied volatility surfaces by using the two-dimensional cubic (bi-cubic) spline. In order to utilize a spline method, we acquire grid (knot) points. To this end, we first extract implied volatility curves weighted by trading contracts from market option data and calculate grid points from the extracted curves. At this time, we consider several conditions to avoid arbitrage opportunity. Then, we establish an implied volatility surface, making use of the two-dimensional cubic spline method with previously estimated grid points. The method is shown to satisfy several properties of the implied volatility surface (smile, skew, and flattening) as well as avoid the arbitrage opportunity caused by simple match with market data. To show the merits of our proposed method, we conduct simulations on market data of S&P500 index European options with reasonable and acceptable results.

• 한국수산과학회지
• /
• 제57권2호
• /
• pp.169-176
• /
• 2024

On November 9, 2022, a goatfish (Mullidae) that had not been previously reported in Korea was collected during offshore fisheries resources research near Jeju Island. Based on the morphological identification, this goatfish was identified as the genus Upeneus owing to the presence of palatine teeth and vomerine teeth, as well as the proximal part of anterior part of second dorsal fin. Additionally, through molecular identification, the previously unreported goatfish was identified as U. subvittatus with a 99.8% match in the mtDNA COI region. Goatfish U. subvittatus has no patterns on its body and dark bands on both the lower and upper caudal fins, making it well distinguishable from the four species of genus Upeneus reported in Korea. U. vittatus, reported in Japan, showed morphological differences from U. subvittatus in that the dark band on the lower lobe of the caudal fin was wider, and longitudinal stripes were present on the body. Based on the morphological characteristics of U. subvittatus, we suggest a new Korean name, "Jul-mu-nui-kko-li-chog-su".

• 정보처리학회논문지B
• /
• 제14B권4호
• /
• pp.295-302
• /
• 2007

테이블 형태로 이루어진 이력서 양식이나 인터넷 회원 가입에서 개인의 신상 정보를 매번 입력하는 일은 매우 반복적이고 번거로운 일이다. 개인의 신상 정보를 컴퓨터에 저장하고 있다가 인터넷 회원 가입 페이지에 자동으로 채워 주는 몇 개의 시스템이 나와 있으나 필드와 필드 값이 잘못 매치되는 등 정확도가 떨어지는 면이 있다. 본 연구는 컴퓨터에 개인의 신상정보를 저장하고 있다가 개인 데이터 온톨로지를 이용하여 회원가입 페이지(목표 페이지)에서 요구하는 사용자의 정보를 추론하고 자동으로 채워주는 시스템을 제안하였다. 추론의 과정에서 먼저 목표 페이지를 분석하여 요구하는 필드명을 추출하고, 유사어 온톨로지를 이용하여 요구 필드명을 표준 필드명으로 변환한다. 표준 필드명으로 변환된 요구 필드는 온톨로지 매치 메이킹을 이용하여 개인 데이터 온톨로지 상의 적절한 레벨을 찾아서 최종적인 필드값을 생성한다. 본 시스템은 목표 페이지와 유사한 필드를 가져올 뿐만 아니라 온톨로지 계층 상에 해당되는 필드를 추론하여 정확한 필드값을 가져오게 된다. 몇 개의 회원 가입 페이지를 대상으로 실험한 결과 본 시스템이 기존의 시스템에 비해 정확도에서 우수함을 보였다. 본 시스템은 이력서 양식 등 반복적으로 동일한 정보를 채우는 경우에도 쉽게 적용 가능하다.

• Asia Marketing Journal
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.51-60
• /
• 2014

Previous research on loyalty program has verified the factors that influence redemption behavior and the understanding of the mechanism of redemption behavior with academic and practical implications. However, these research has not proven boundary conditions in which the phenomena can be strengthened or weakened- that is, the moderating effect remains unclear. The inclusion of moderating variables can provide a more extensive understanding of the mechanism of this behavior from academic and managerial perspectives alike. Therefore, this current research proposes regulatory focus as a moderating variable, which has received scarce attention in the study of loyalty program behavior, especially individual characteristic variables that, in turn, affect the consumers' purchasing behavior in various ways. Previous research on consumer decision making investigates the differential role of regulatory focus as a series of stages. Regulatory focus theory posits that people depend on the two types of regulatory focus when pursuing goals: promotion focus vs. prevention focus. The former induces tendencies to recognize a goal as a hope and ideal, as something that satisfies the need for accomplishment, and to be sensitive to the presence of a positive outcome of the match and to match the pursuit of goals. On the other hand, the latter tends to regard a goal as the responsibility or obligation to achieve the goal, has a tendency to avoid failure to meet a target, and is sensitive to the presence of the negative consequences that do not reach the target. The following propositions are suggested: 1) The effect of higher accumulation effort level on delaying point redemption speed will be relatively more pronounced for customers with prevention focus. 2) The effect of higher accumulation effort level on large redemption unit size will be relatively more pronounced for customers with prevention focus. 3) The effect of higher accumulation effort level on hedonic redemption ratio will be relatively more pronounced for customers with promotion focus. Therefore, this research provides a moderating variable that has the potential to be used as a reference for market segmentation and affects the relationship between point accumulation effort and three sides of point redemption behavior. On this basis, the direction for the future research on this issue is recommended. Future research could verify these propositions conducting a survey of customers' propensity of regulatory focus in conjunction with the history of the loyalty program of data. This would provide a more realistic effect on the usage behavior of loyalty program consumers by providing useful implications for both marketing practitioners and researchers.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
• /
• 제26권6호
• /
• pp.554-561
• /
• 2011

The nutritional value of kimchi is gaining global focus along with new possibilities and uses for the various salts used in making kimchi. The purpose of the study is to conduct research on the uses of various salts and investigate the consumer recognition of salt use in kimchi preparation. The findings are from 824 consumers over 19 years old from 15 locations who participated in this questionnaire via one-to-one interviews from September 23rd to October 14th, 2009. The results of the questionnaire show that when customers cooked, 71.9% used solar salt, 62.2% used flower salt (refined salt), 27.4% used Hanju salt (purified salt), 59.0% used processed salt (roasted salt), 47.4% used bamboo salt, 69.4% used Mat salt (table salt), and 18.2% used low sodium salt. The most preferred origin of salts was domestic. Most customers salted Chinese cabbage while preparing kimchi. Consumers showed low perceptions of different salts used in kimchi production, and did not exactly recognize the characteristics of various salts. The preferences for domestic and solar salts were very high, while the preference for sea salts was low. In conclusion, various types of salts could improve the quality of kimchi. This study hopes to help consumers produce better kimchi to match different needs. Therefore, attention should be paid to promoting the characteristics of various salts influencing the quality of kimchi.