DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Survey on the Use and Recognition of Various Salts in Kimchi Production

김치에 사용되는 소금의 이용실태 및 소비자 인식 연구

  • Kim, Ju-Hyeon (Division of Tourism Information Management, Dong Seoul University) ;
  • Yoon, Hei-Ryeo (Division of Food Sciences, major in Foodservice Management and Nutrition)
  • 김주현 (동서울대학 호텔외식조리전공) ;
  • 윤혜려 (국립공주대학교 외식상품학전공)
  • Received : 2011.10.13
  • Accepted : 2011.11.03
  • Published : 2011.12.30

Abstract

The nutritional value of kimchi is gaining global focus along with new possibilities and uses for the various salts used in making kimchi. The purpose of the study is to conduct research on the uses of various salts and investigate the consumer recognition of salt use in kimchi preparation. The findings are from 824 consumers over 19 years old from 15 locations who participated in this questionnaire via one-to-one interviews from September 23rd to October 14th, 2009. The results of the questionnaire show that when customers cooked, 71.9% used solar salt, 62.2% used flower salt (refined salt), 27.4% used Hanju salt (purified salt), 59.0% used processed salt (roasted salt), 47.4% used bamboo salt, 69.4% used Mat salt (table salt), and 18.2% used low sodium salt. The most preferred origin of salts was domestic. Most customers salted Chinese cabbage while preparing kimchi. Consumers showed low perceptions of different salts used in kimchi production, and did not exactly recognize the characteristics of various salts. The preferences for domestic and solar salts were very high, while the preference for sea salts was low. In conclusion, various types of salts could improve the quality of kimchi. This study hopes to help consumers produce better kimchi to match different needs. Therefore, attention should be paid to promoting the characteristics of various salts influencing the quality of kimchi.

Keywords

References

  1. Chang MS, Cho SD, Kim GH. 2010. Physicochemical and sensory properties of kimchi (Korean pickled cabbage) prepared with various salts. Korean J Food Preserv., 17(1):30-35
  2. Gil WS. 1999. Application and present conditions of salt processing in Korea. J East Asian Dietary Life, 9(2):247- 256
  3. Ha JO. 1997. Studies on the development of functional and low sodium kimchi and physiological activity of salts. Doctoral degree thesis, Pusan National University
  4. Ha JO, Park KY. 1998. Comparison of mineral contents and external structure of various salts. J Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 27(3):413-418
  5. Hahn YS. 2003. Effect of salt type and concentration on the growth of lactic acid bacteria isolated from Kimchi. Korean J Sci. Technol., 35(4):743-747
  6. Han JS. 1999. The effect of salt on cooking. J East Asian Diet Life, 9(3):391-401
  7. Han GJ, Son AR, Lee SM, Jung JK, Kim SH, Park KY. 2009. Improvement quality and increased in vitro anticancer effect of kimchi by using natural sea salt without bitten and baked (guwum) salt. J Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 38(8):996-1002 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2009.38.8.996
  8. Jo EJ, Shin DH. 1998. Study on the chemical compositions of sun-dried, refined and processed salt produced in Chonbuk area. J Fd Hyg safty, 13:360-364
  9. Kim YS. 1999. The application method of bamboo salt and health in the pollution period. J East Asian Dietary Life, 9(2):257-260
  10. Kim JH, Park WP, Kim JS, Park JH, Ryu JD, Lee HG, Song YO. 2000. A survey on the actual state in kimchi in Kyungnam( 2)-The study of the notion and preference of kimchi products for sale-. J Korean Society Diet Culture, 15(2):147-153
  11. Kim MH, Chang MJ. 2000. Fermentation property of Chinese cabbage Kimchi by fermentation temperature and salt concentration. K Korean Soc. Agric Chem Biotechnol., 43(1):7-11
  12. Kim SJ, Kim HL, Hma KS. 2005. Characterization of kimchi fermentation prepared with various salts. Korean J Food Preserv., 12(4):395-401
  13. Ko YD, Kim HJ, JUN SS. Sung NJ. 1994. Development of control1 system for Kimchi fermentation and storage using refrigerator. Korean J Food Sci. Technol., 26(3):199-208
  14. Lee IS, Park WS, Koo YJ, Kang KH. 1994. Changes in some characteristics of brined chinese cabbage of fall cultivar during storage. Korean J Food Sci Technol., 26(3):239-245
  15. Lee JM, Lee HS. 1999. The effect of change of the distribution structure on Korea indigenous fermented food. Korean J Diet Culture, 14(4):271-287
  16. Lee GD, Kim SK, Kim JO, Kim ML. 2003. Comparision of quality characteristics of salted muskmelon with deep seawater salt, sun-dried and purified salts. J Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 32(6):840-846 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2003.32.6.840
  17. Lee KD, Choi CR, Cho JY, Kim HL, Ham KS. 2008. Physicochemical and sensory properties of salt-fermented shrimp prepared with various salts. J Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 37(1):53-59 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2008.37.1.53
  18. Mheen TI, Kwon TW. 1984. Effect of temperature and salt concentration on Kimchi fermentation. Korean J Food Sci. Technol., 16(4):443-450
  19. Park WS, Lee HJ, Han YS, Koo YJ. 1994. Kimchi preparation with brined chinese cabbage and seasoning mixture stored separately. Korean J Food Sci Technol., 26(3):231-238
  20. Park KY. 1995. The nutritional evaluation and antimutagenic and anticancer effects of kimchi. J Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 24(1):169-182
  21. Park MW, Park YK. 1998. Change of physicochemical and sensory characteristics of oiju(Korean pickled cucumber) prepared with different salts. J Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 27(4):419-424
  22. Park SJ, Park YK, Jun HK. 2001. Effecs of commercial salts on the growth of Kimchi-related micoorganims. J Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 30(5):806-813
  23. Park SH, Lim HS. 2003. effects of red pepper, salt-fermented anchovy extracts and salt concentration on the tastes of Kimchi. J Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 32(3):346-349 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2003.32.3.346