• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제42권5호
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• pp.417-425
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• 2009

The potential utility of fish scales to the functional food industry has been investigated due to its antioxidant and antihypertensive characteristics. In this study, we report on the reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging and angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activities of gelatin hydrolysates processed from Branchiostegus japonicus scales, which are also high in protein content (about 46.1%). We prepared the enzymatic gelatin hydrolysates with four proteases (${\alpha}$-chymotrypsin, Alcalase, Neutrase and trypsin) from B. japonicus scale gelatin, which was prepared according to different reaction times, substrate/enzyme ratios and substrate concentrations. The enzymatic hydrolytic degrees of the gelatin increased time-dependently up to 6 hrs, while the Alcalase gelatin hydrolysates showed the highest hydrolysis degrees compared to the others. Furthermore, gelatin hydrolysates of Neutrase and ${\alpha}$-chymotrypsin showed the highest DPPH radical and $H_2O_2$ scavenging activities ($IC_{50}$ value; 9.18 mg/mL and 9.74 mg/mL), respectively. However, the activities were not significant (P<0.05). We also observed that the four gelatin hydrolysates significantly increased ACE inhibitory activities from approximately 20% to 60% (P<0.05), Among them, the Alcalase gelatin hydrolysates showed the higher ACE inhibitory activity ($IC_{50}$ value; 0.73 mg/mL) compared to the others. These results suggest that the enzymatic gelatin hydrolysates prepared from B. japonicus scales may possess a potentially useful function as an ACE inhibitory agent. As such, the utility of B. japonicus scales should be given due consideration for application in the functional food industry.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.120-121
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• 2013

최근, 우리나라는 소득수준 향상, 교통여건 개선 등으로 여가활동 및 관광형태가 다양화되면서 육지 레저에서 해양 레저 활동이 증가하고 있다. 하지만 이런 여가활동을 수용할 수 있는 기반시설을 구축하고 있지만, 아직도 부족한 실정이다. 또한, 시설 구축 시 도입되는 기자재는 거의 전량을 수입하고 있으며 특히 마리나 구축 시 사용되는 긴장계류장치도 비슷한 상황이다. 따라서 이 논문에서는 에틸렌 프로필렌 고무와 아라미드섬유 등 재료를 이용하여 긴장계류장치를 구성하고 신뢰성 기반 강건 설계를 통해 국내 해양환경에 적합한 제품을 개발하여 해양레저문화 활성화와 산업발전에 이바지할 수 있을 거라고 생각한다.

• 한국해양바이오학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.66-75
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• 2021

In 2014, fishes caught using stow nets in coastal waters off Gochang from May to October were assessed for appearance patterns. The fishes were caught at four research stations (St.) and were found to comprise 37 species, 18 families, and 7 orders. The dominant species were Thryssa kammalensis, Setipinna tenuifilis, and Sardinella zunasi. To gain a measure of their biodiversity, all species were assessed for their number, richness, diversity, evenness, and dominance. The highest and lowest numbers of total fishes caught were recorded in September (4,819 individuals) and October (828 individuals), respectively. The diversity was the highest in October (H' = 2.478) and lowest in June (H' = 0.880). The evenness index was the highest in October (E = 0.780) and lowest in June (E = 0.343). The richness index was the highest in October (R = 3.424) and lowest in May (R = 1.552). Finally, the dominance index was the highest in June (D = 86.2%) and lowest in October (D = 40.3%).

• 한국해양바이오학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.58-65
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• 2021

In 2012, fishes caught by three-side fyke net in the coastal waters of Jedo were assessed for species composition and seasonal fluctuation in their abundance. The fish were caught at two research stations (St.) and were found to comprise 53 species, 39 families, and 9 orders. The dominant species were Takifugu niphobles, Lateolabrax maculatus, and Acanthopagrus schlegelii. To gain a measure of their biodiversity, all the species were assessed for their number, richness, diversity, evenness, and dominance. The highest and lowest number of total caught fish individuals was recorded in summer and winter, respectively. The diversity index was the highest in summer and lowest in winter. The evenness index was the highest in summer and lowest in spring. The richness index was highest in summer and lowest in winter. Furthermore, the dominance index was highest in spring and lowest in autumn.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.41-61
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• 2011

Marine protected Areas(MPAs) are specially designated zones of the sea that are designed to secure operation of ecosystem function and to restore marine ecosystem to the original state by excluding all detrimental human activities. MPAs have been proposed in many countries as means of realizing sustainable fisheries and recently MPAs are newly receiving attention as precautionary measure for global warming and climate change. The purpose of this paper is to examine the possibility of MPAs as fisheries management tools through a wide range of literature analysis and to suggest necessity of fisheries purpose of MPAs in Korea. Establishment of marine protected area can accompany various economic benefits such as restoration of marine environment, preservation of habitats, promotion of marine tourism and so on. Especially, a lot of case studies suggested that MPAs may bring out benefits to the fishing industry as a result of enhanced stocks. Fisheries benefits of MPAs on targeted species include increased abundance, increased mean individual size and age, increased reproductive output, enhanced recruitment inside and outside refuge, maintenance of genetic diversity of stocks, and enhanced fishery yields in adjacent fishing grounds, so called spill-over. MPAs for ecosystem conservation and protection of coastal wetland have been applied appropriately and effectively, however, the Korean MPAs system is still detective due to absence of fisheries purpose MPAs. Finally, suggestions for Korean MPAs can be summarized as following four recommendations; to establish number of small-scale MPAs rather than few large MPAs, to designate island and its surrounding areas as reserve, to consider MPA design with stock enhancement program, and to undertake co-management with Eochon-Gye, the traditional coastal community in Korea.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.320-327
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• 2019

This study examined the port expansion plan for the fishery port at the east coast of Korea, in accordance with permission conditions for coastal ports such as a limit on the cargo volume and passenger demand for the coastal tourism belt formation. The site was chosen as a municipal coastal port attracting the new ocean industry and building waterfront zone as a hub of new marine tourism. Two different numerical models (Swan and Bouss 2D) were used. Before applying to the target sea area, some numerical tests were conducted for the variation according to Bouss-2D's strong/weak and nonlinear technique compared to the irregular diffraction of semi-infinite breakwater with a theoretical solution. As a result, there was a difference in strong nonlinearity with breaking waves and it was necessary to experiment with a strong nonlinear analysis technique for the actual site. Two numerical models were applied to the fishery port site and the tranquility of some alternatives were analyzed. The numerical results show the most suitable plan was ALT-1, with satisfied harbor tranquility and reasonable economic sense. The extension of the east breakwater and enlarged turning basin of the F-Land plan have brought generally more stable harbor tranquility than the ALT-1. The result can be used as a reference for the port expansion plan in the future.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제59권2호
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• pp.181-187
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• 2023

Laver aquaculture, which occupies a large proportion in the aquaculture industry in Korea, is still highly dependent on human labor. Therefore, it is necessary to study the development of an automatic system to improve the working environment and increase the efficiency of aquaculture production systems. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the economic feasibility of an improved system in a study for the loading-unloading and automatic weighing systems in laver aquaculture industry. Economic analysis of the developed unloading and automatic weighing system were implemented under various conditions to calculate more accurate benefits and costs. As a result of this study, the economic feasibility was found to be very high in the three models: net present value (NPV), benefit-cost ratio (B/C), internal rate of return (IRR). Moreover, the results of sensitivity analysis showed that the economical efficiency of the automatic loading, unloading, and weighing system in laver aquaculture was very high.

• 한국해양바이오학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.17-25
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• 2014

Periodically, harmful algal blooms (HABs) have occurred, with impacts on various areas including public health, tourism, and aquatic ecosystems, especially aquacultured and caged fisheries. To prevent or manage invasions of HABs into fish farms on an emergency basis, many methods have been proposed. Frequently over the past 30 years in coastal countries, treatments of clay and clay mixed with polyaluminum chloride (PAC) and chitosan have been tested for HAB-removal effectiveness in both the laboratory and the field. In Korea, yellow loess clay (hwangto) has been dispersed using electrolytic clay dispensers, both to decrease the amount of yellow loess clay's usage in containers and enhance HAB-removal efficiency. However, this emergency method has limitations, among which is the requirement for more effective controlling agents for field applications. Thus, in this paper, we review technologies for clay-based red tides prevention and control and their limitations, and, further, introduce next-generation algicidal technologies for the emergency protection of fish farms.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.52-69
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• 2016

과거 어항(魚港)은 어촌의 생산 및 지역문화의 거점으로 중요한 역할을 하였으나 현대에 와서는 수산업 여건변화로 인해 그 의미가 퇴색되고 유휴공간이 되고 있다. 한편, 제주특별자치도는 2010년부터 해양관광활성화를 위한 노력을 기울이고 있다. 특히 신양항은 마리나항만 개발 예정구역으로 지정 고시되어 제주오션마리나시티 조성사업계획에 착수하였다. 그러나 이러한 해양관광을 활성화하려는 시도와는 달리 이제까지 시행된 제주도내 어항 리모델링 사업들은 대부분 노후시설을 개보수하는 토목사업 중심이었다. 또한 무분별한 개발로 지역경관을 해치는 사례들도 다수 발생하였는데, 경관은 한번 훼손되면 복구하기 힘들다는 특성이 있어 그 문제가 더욱 심각하다. 관 주도 사업의 경우에는 예산부족으로 투자가 저조하여 보강공사수준의 토목공사만 진행되거나 관리소홀이 문제되고 있으며, 민간투자 사업의 경우에는 수익금의 지역 환원이 되지 않는다는 문제가 제기되고 있다. 신양항 또한 2008년에 리모델링을 하였지만 외곽 방파제 연장공사 수준으로 마무리되어 근본적인 문제를 해결하지는 못하였고, 지역사회 활성화에 직접적인 도움이 되지 못하였다. 이러한 토목공사 중심의 개발, 공간의 관리소홀, 수익금의 지역 환원 문제를 해결하면서 마리나항 건설을 통한 해양관광 및 지역 활성화를 위해 본고에서는 첫째, 주변배후지를 연계한 개발계획을 제시하였다. 지역적 맥락을 읽고 현존하는 지형, 돌담, 길을 물리적인 계획에 활용하여 설계 및 프로그램에 반영하였다. 이를 통해 지역 경관 및 특성을 반영한 공간개발계획을 제시하고자 하였다. 둘째, 해양관광자원의 개념을 정리 및 보완하고, 계획요소를 도출하여 지역에 현존한 자원을 활용하고 새로운 해양관광자원을 도입하여 다양한 이용자의 수요를 충족하는 프로그램계획을 하였다. 셋째, 지역주민의 운영관리 참여를 통해 지속가능한 운영관리 방안을 검토하였다. 본 연구는 토목중심으로 시행되어왔던 어항 리모델링 계획을 조경적 관점에서 배후지와의 연계를 통해 통합적 계획안을 제안했다는 의의를 갖는다. 또한, 환경 사회 경제적 이슈 고려 및 지역주민의 참여 등은 이후 유사한 어항 및 수변공간 리모델링 계획 시 주안점이 될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.279-291
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• 2003

Korea, China and Japan are countries located in Northeast Asia territory sharing similar natural environment. Countries are also using rice as a main diet material accompanied with vegetables, marine products and bean or fermented bean food. Yet, at the same time each country's food culture appeared as to be unique in food space due to their diverse food materials from different natural, cultural and religious background. This research is probing a way to recover subjective food culture and accomplish food environment which appropriates to modern globalized era by developing simple and economical repast tools meeting public's needs and distributing unique repast tools becomes Korean food culture and can be used in the life pattern of modernized nuclear families.