• Title/Summary/Keyword: Marine science

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The design method research of the control system for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) using Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI)

  • Nasuno, Youhei;Shimizu, Etsuro;Aoki, Taro;Yomamoto, Ikuo;Hyakudome, Tadahiro;Tsukioka, Satoshi;Yoshida, Hiroshi;Ishibashi, Shojiro;Ito, Masanori;Sasamoto, Ryoko
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1060-1065
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    • 2005
  • An Independent Administrative Corporation Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) is developing light-and-small Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUV)$^{1)}$, named 'MR-X1' (Marine Robot Experimental 1), which can cruise, investigate and observe by itself without human's help. In this paper, we consider the motion control problem of 'MR-X1' and derive a controller. Since the dynamic property of 'MR-X1' is changed by the influence of the speed, the mathematical model of 'MR-X1' becomes the nonlinear model. In order to design a controller for 'MR-X1', we generally apply nonlinear control theories or linear control theories with some constant speed situation. If we design a controller by applying Linear Quadratic (LQ) optimal control theory, the obtained controller only compensates t e optimality at the designed speed situation, and does not compensate the stability at another speed situations. This paper proposes a controller design method using Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs)$^{2),3),4)}$, which can adapt the speed variation of 'MR-X1'. And examples of numerical analysis using our designed controller are shown.

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Effect of Epigallocatechin Gallate on Viability of Kudoa septempunctata

  • Shin, Sang Phil;Hong, Hyun Ki;Jin, Chang Nam;Sohn, Hanchang;Choi, Kwang Sik;Lee, Jehee
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.58 no.5
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    • pp.593-597
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    • 2020
  • Kudoa septempunctata have been reported as a causative agent for acute transient gastrointestinal troubles after eating raw olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus). It raised public health concerns and quarantine control in several countries. Quantitative evaluation on viability of K. septempunctata is crucial to develop effective chemotherapeutics against it. A cytometry using fluorescent stains was employed to assess effect of three compounds on viability of K. septempunctata. Epigallocatechin gallate reduced markedly viability of K. septempunctata at 0.5 mM or more, and damaged K. septempunctata spores by producing cracks.

Expressed Sequence Tags Analysis of Black Rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli) Peripheral Leukocytes Stimulated with Con A/PMA or LPS

  • Baeck, Gun-Wook;Kim, Ju-Won;Kim, Ki-Hyuk;Jun, Kwan-Yong;An, Geun-Hee;Park, Chan-Il
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2008
  • We constructed a black rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli) leukocyte cDNA library and a total of 386 expressed sequence tag (EST) clones were generated. Gene annotation procedures and homology searches of the sequenced ESTs were locally done by BLASTX for amino acid similarity comparisons. Of the 386 EST clones, 199 different ESTs showed significant homology to previously described genes while 97 ESTs were unidentified, hypothetical, or unnamed proteins. Encoding 38 different sequences were identified as putative bio-defense genes or genes associated with immune response.

Evaluation of the Biological Activities of Marine Bacteria Collected from Jeju Island, Korea, and Isolation of Active Compounds from their Secondary Metabolites

  • Kim, Hyun-Soo;Zhang, Chao;Lee, Ji-Hyeok;Ko, Ju-Young;Kim, Eun-A;Kang, Nalae;Jeon, You-Jin
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2014
  • To explore marine microorganisms with medical potential, we isolated and identified marine bacteria from floats, marine algae, animals, and sponges collected from Jeju Island, Korea. We isolated and identified 21 different strains from the marine samples by 16S rRNA analysis, cultured them in marine broth, and extracted them with ethyl acetate (EtOAc) to collect secondary metabolite fractions. Next, we evaluated their anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects. Among the 21 strains, the secondary metabolite fraction of Bacillus badius had both strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity, and thus was selected for further experiments. An antioxidant compound detected from the secondary metabolite fraction of B. badius was purified by preparative centrifugal partition chromatography (n-hexane:EtOAc:methanol:water, 4:6:4:6, v/v), and identified as diolmycin A2. Additionally, diolmycin A2 strongly inhibited nitric oxide production. Thus, we successfully identified a significant bioactive compound from B. badius among the bacterial strains collected from Jeju Island.

A comparative study of Sargassum horneri Korea and China strains collected along the coast of Jeju Island South Korea: its components and bioactive properties

  • Kim, Hyun-Soo;Sanjeewa, K.K. Asanka;Fernando, I.P. Shanura;Ryu, BoMi;Yang, Hey-Won;Ahn, Ginnae;Kang, Min Cheol;Heo, Soo-Jin;Je, Jun-Geon;Jeon, You-Jin
    • ALGAE
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.341-349
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    • 2018
  • Sargassum horneri is edible brown seaweed abundant along the coasts of Jeju Island, South Korea. In addition to the native S. horneri population, a large amount of S. horneri has been found to invade Jeju Island from the east coast of China. Thus, S. horneri of both Korea (SK) and China (SC) strains now inhabits along with the shore of Jeju Island and have become a threat to the coastal biodiversity. However, they could be used in obtaining functional ingredients for industrial level applications provided an optimized cost effective strategy. In the present study, we compared SK and SC strains for the extraction efficiency, components, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties of 80% methanolic extracts and their partially purified fractions. According to the results, two strains indicated similar bioactive properties such as DPPH and alkyl radical scavenging activity as well as anti-inflammatory activities on lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. The yield of 80% methanol extract from SC was higher than SK. However, the yields of the ethyl acetate and chloroform fractions from SK were higher than those of SC strain. The major peaks in the high-performance liquid chromatography chromatograms, which was identified as Apo-9 fucoxanthinone, indicated that both methanolic extracts of SK and SC contains major target peaks but with different amounts. This study might be useful for developing functional materials from SC and SK in future.

Feeding Habits of the Sandfish, Arctoscopus japonicus in the Coastal Waters of East Sea, Korea (한국 동해 연안에 출현하는 도루묵(Arctoscopus japonicus)의 식성)

  • Jin, Suyeon;Kim, Do-Gyun;Seong, Gi Chang;Kang, Da Yeon;Lee, Ju Eun;Park, Hyun-sol;Yang, Hye-jin;Soh, Ho Young;Baeck, Gun Wook
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2022
  • The feeding habits of sandfish, Arctoscopus japonicus were studied using 781 specimens collected by Eastern Sea Danish and gill net from January 2020 to December 2021 in the coastal waters of East Sea, Korea. The size of the specimens ranged from 14.8 to 25.4 cm in total length. A. japonicus were fed mainly on amphipods that constituted 54.7% in IRI. Cephalopods were the second largest prey component. The diets also include small quantities of euphausiids, crabs, shrimps, fishes, and worms. The diet composition of A. japonicus showed changes in season. The cephalopods feeding rate was highest in summer, whereas the proportion of euphausiids was higher in spring than in other seasons. The proportion of cephalopods has increased as the body size of A. japonicus increased, whereas the proportion of amphipods and euphausiids decreased gradually. As the body size of A. japonicus increased the mean weight of prey per the stomach (mW/ST) tended to increase significantly (One-way ANOVA, P<0.05).

Anatomical and Ecological Characteristics of Marine Biotoxin-Bearing Mollusks (해양독소를 보유한 연체동물의 기관별 명칭과 생태학적 특성에 관하여)

  • Hong, Hyun-Ki;Kajino, Nobuhisa;Kim, Hyoun Joong;Lee, Wan Ok;Lee, Jihyun;Choi, Kwang-Sik
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.455-473
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    • 2021
  • In order to aid the researchers who analyze the biotoxins in marine molluscs, this paper introduces the official names and ecological characteristics of the domestically produced or distributed bivalve and gastropods that can be contaminated with marine biotoxins. Also, the paper intends to inform the location and scientific name of each organ of the representative group of species through anatomical maps. In the future, it is necessary to standardize and normalize the names of the species and the research institutions in food codes, scholarly papers and reports on the marine biotoxin analysis.

Haemocytes responses of the pearl oyster, Pincdata fucata, at different temperatures

  • Choi, Young-Joon;Hwang, Jee-Youn;Baeck, Gun-Wook;Kim, Mu-Chan;Park, Hyung-Jun;Choi, Byoung-Dae;Kang, Suk-Joong;Park, Chan-Il
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2008
  • The effects of temperatures on pearl oyster, Pincdata fucata were studied by evaluating some functional immune responses of the haemocytes. Water temperature is one of the most important factors in bivalve immune defense. Haemocytes comprise a primary line by inflammation, encapsulation and phagocytosis. These phagocytic abilities of haemocytes were observed in different temperatures. The number of the circulating haemocytes by migratory assay, phagocytic activities by MTT assay and reactive oxygen species production of haemocytes by CL assay were measured at different temperatures. Results showed that pearl oyster maintained at 20℃ and 25℃ displayed significantly higher values for all the measured immune parameters in comparison to maintained at 10, 15, and 30℃.