• Title/Summary/Keyword: Marine safety management

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Okadaic Acid Group Toxins: Toxicity, Exposure Routes, and Global Safety Management (오카다익산 군 독소: 독성, 분석법 및 관리 동향)

  • Kyoungah Lee;Namhyun Kim;Jang Kyun Kim;Youn-Jung Kim;Jung Suk Lee;Young-Seok Han
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.409-419
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    • 2023
  • Okadaic acid (OA) group toxins, including OA and its analogs, such as dinophysis toxins (DTXs), have been reported to cause diarrheal shellfish poisoning (DSP). These toxins are primarily produced by dinoflagellates and are accumulated in bivalves. Recently, the presence of Dinophysis sp., a causative alga of DSP, has been reported along the coasts of Korea, posing a potential risk of contamination to domestic seafood and exerting an impact on both the production and consumption of marine products. Accordingly, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and the World Health Organization (WHO) have established standards for the permissible levels of OA group toxins in marine products for safety management. Additionally, in line with international initiatives, the domestic inclusion and regulation of DTX2 among the substances falling under the purview of management outlined by the 2022 diarrheal shellfish toxin standard have been implemented. In this study, we reviewed the physicochemical properties of OA group toxins, their various exposure routes (such as acute toxicity, genotoxicity, reproductive and developmental toxicity), and the relative toxicity factors associated with these toxins. We also performed a comparative assessment of the methods employed for toxin analysis across different countries. Furthermore, we aimed to conduct a broad review of human exposure cases and assess the international guideline for risk management of OA group toxins.

Plans for establishing a database for Managing Railway System Safety (철도시스템 안전관리를 위한 데이터베이스 구축 방안 연구)

  • Hong Seon-Ho;Kim Sang-Ahm
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.605-611
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    • 2005
  • System safety management to secure complicated system safety such as railway and nuclear includes various factors. Those are prevention of accidents, faults management, human factor, men-machine relation, organization factor, safety culture, quality/quantity safety performance goal, and safety regulations. To manage them, it is required that database which is based on most analysis is established. Therefore system safety could be controlled. This research defines data required to safety management, and that is aimed at deriving plans in order to establish them as database. To accomplish that, safety information management of other systems such as aviation and marine is reviewed. Also, the present conditions of available data in the filed of domestic railway are analysed, and then it provides plans for. establishing database to build up advanced railway system safety information management systems.

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A Study on an Integrated Monitoring and Modeling System for Marine Environment of Coastal Waters (연안해역 환경의 종합 감시 및 모델 체계에 관한 연구)

  • 김광수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.149-159
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    • 2002
  • Various numerical models that have been developed for marine environments and applied to coastal waters in USA were introduced briefly. Inter alia, with regard to an integrated monitoring and modeling system, the main features and outline of system, the system architecture for data management and representation system, and the incorporation of internet based technology were described. An example of application of an integrated system to coastal waters was also presented. The prospective research works to improve the capabilities and to advance the functionality of an integrated monitoring, modeling and management system were suggested to be the instrumentations for various monitoring parameters, the new development and/or advancement of various numerical models, the relevant internet based technologies. etc..

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Trends of RFID Technology and Its Applications (전자태그의 기술동향과 그 응용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong Jung-Sik;Kim Hyun-Jong;Lee Young-Sub
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2004
  • Recently, RFID technology play a key role to implement ubiquitous sensor network(USN). In this paper, we introduce trends of RFID technology, standardization, and then its applications. The purpose of this work is to suggest prosperous applications of RFID, which is applicable on marine information system, such as ship inventory management, management of container and its contents, sensing of environments within cargo hold, management of fishery boats. In case that RFID technology is utilized on marine information systems, it makes safety at sea and marine environments protection.

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The Change of Education System for Marine Pollution Prevention Manager in Korea (해양오염방지관리인 교육 제도의 변화 - 해양오염방지법과 해양환경관리법의 비교 -)

  • Kim, Kwang-Soo
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.171-175
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    • 2009
  • Marine pollution prevention manager system has been operated for the purpose of preventing marine pollution from ships and marine facilities in Korea. As a new "marine environment management act" replacing an old "marine pollution prevention law" had entered into force from January 20. 2008, the education system for marine pollution prevention manager is scheduled to change in some ways. Major changes in education/training institutions, education/training courses, trainees, marine pollution prevention manager's works and business, marine facilities and educational subjects are summarized, comparing between new "marine environment management act" and old "marine pollution prevention act".

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A Analysis on the Operation Efficiency of Safety Management System using DEA method (DEA 분석 기법을 이용한 안전관리체제 운영효율성 분석)

  • Yang, Hyoung-Seon;Kim, Chol-Seong;Noh, Chang-Kyun
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we had investigated several input factors and output factors, to maintain safety management, of domestic shipping companies, and then had analyzed the efficiency of performance of performance about each shipping companies' safety management system from 1998 year to 2004 year using DEA method As the result of analysis, the annual mean efficiency of total companies tended downward every year. Analysis was that the cause was increase of the cost of repairing ship, the cost of ship's stores and idle day of ship.

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Management System Practices Analysis for Integrating Management System in Korean Marine Equipment Enterprises (경영시스템 통합을 위한 조선 기자재 업체의 경영시스템 운용분석)

  • Park, Dong-Jun;Kim, Ho-Gyun;Jung, Hyun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.366-371
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    • 2006
  • Organizations worldwide make efforts to develop their management systems for business functions. The representatives of management systems include quality management system (QMS), environmental management system (EMS) and occupational health and safety management system (OHSMS). Implementing EMS and/or OHSMS in addition to QMS often requires integration of separate management systems in alignment with the organization's strategies and goals. Through the questionnaire survey on Korean marine equipment enterprises, this paper deals with the operational practices of management systems and analyzes perceptions about integrated management system (IMS). We found out the degree of perception is not sufficient enough to prepare background for IMS in Korean marine equipment enterprises. The results contribute to well understanding and successfully implementing IMS.

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Key Recommendations for MPA Management in Korea (우리나라 해양보호구역의 효과적 관리를 위한 정책 제안)

  • Chae, Dong-Ryul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this paper is to overview Korean MPA, to figure out the problems of current system and to give policy suggestions for effective management for Korean MPAs. Results show that different types of MPAs are established based on different legislations but there is no effective control system for integrated management. In addition, Korean government can not use the function of MPAs due to the insufficient regulation for harmful activities within MPAs. Finally, this paper recommends four policy suggestions for effective management of Korean MPAs; legal requirements of MPA designation, establishment of national authority for MPA management, application of no-take MPAs for fisheries management and establishment of MPA network.

Exploring Plans to Improve the Onboard Training Management for Fisheries High School (수산계고등학교 승선실습 운영 개선 방안 탐색)

  • PARK, Jong-Un;KANG, Beodeul;LEE, Ki-Tae
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.1404-1412
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    • 2015
  • This study aimed at exploring, based on the current states and status of onboard training ship, plans to improve the boarding training management for fisheries high school. The results were as follows. The problems with the management of onboard training ship were summarized as the following four types. Firstly, The most training ships throughout the country became superannuated. Secondly, the safe equipments for training ships were necessary to compensate the defects to fall short of the international safety management standards. Thirdly, the problems could result from the dualized system between ownership and management, since training ships were owned by metropolitan and provincial education offices and operated by management centered schools. Fourthly, middle technicians such as professional fisheries manpower were not easily supplied with. The plans to improve the above problems were as in the following. Firstly, support and help of Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries were needed to launch new onboard training ships which substitute for the superannuated. Secondly, new onboard ships were required to be launched according to the updated international safety management standards. Thirdly, Korea Institute of Maritime and Fisheries Technology should hold onboard training. Fourthly, on-site onboard training expertise, systemic management, safety, etc. should be compensated through industry-university-institute collaboration.