• Title/Summary/Keyword: Margin of Safety

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FUEL CHANNEL ANALYSIS FOR 35% RIH BREAK IN CANDU REACTOR LOADED WITH CANFLEX-RU FUEL BUNDLES

  • Oh, Dirk-Joo;Lee, Young-Ouk;Jeong, Chang-Joon;Lim, Hong-Sik;Suk, Ho-Chun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.719-724
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    • 1998
  • A preliminary fuel channel analysis for 35% reactor inlet header (RIH) break in CANDU reactor loaded with the CANFLEX-RU fuel bundles has been performed. The predicted results are compared with those for the reactor compared with those for the reactor loaded with standard 37-element bundles. The maximum fuel centerline and sheath temperatures for the CANFLEX-RU bundle channel were lower by 338 and 122 $^{\circ}C$, respectively, than those for the standard bundle because of the Bower maximum linear power of the CANFLEX-RU bundle In spite of the 0.4 FPS higher power pulse of the CANFLEX-RU bundle case. Fuel integrity margin to fuel breakup for the CANFLEX-RU bundle is about 50 J/g higher than that for the standard bundle. The PT/CT contact for the CANFLEX-RU bundle occurred 2 s later than that for the standard bundle. The PT/CT contact temperature for the CANFLEX-RU bundle was 2 $^{\circ}C$ lower than that for the standard bundle. These provide the CANFLEX-RU bundle with the negligibly enhanced safety margin for the fuel channel integrity in CANDU 6 reactor, compared with the standard bundle.

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Launch Environment Test Results of Koreasat-3 (무궁화위성 3호 발사환경시험 결과분석)

  • Yang, Koon-Ho;Choi, Seong-Bong;Kim, Wone-Chul;Kim, Seong-Joong;HwangBo, Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1252-1258
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    • 2000
  • Koreasat-3 was successfully launched by an Ariane IV launch vehicle on September 5, 1999. Although the primary purpose of the satellite is to replace Koreasat-l, it also can extend its communication service coverage over the Asia-Pacific region. A spacecraft is subjected to severe dynamic loads during launch period. To verify the safety of spacecraft under the launch environment, dynamic tests should be performed such as sine sweep, acoustic and separation shock tests. This paper presents the launch environment test results of Koreasat-3. A total of 188 acceleration responses was measured and compared with the design requirements of components and spacecraft. Dynamic characteristic change was also investigated by comparing between low-level pre/post vibration results. From the review of test results, it is concluded that Koreasat-3 was designed and manufactured with the margin of safety enough to survive the launch loads of Ariane IV.

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A Study on the Drift Effect of Instrument Channel for Nuclear Power Plant (원전 계측 채널 Drift에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, In Hwan;Kim, Hyeong Taek;Kim, Yun Jung
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2014
  • The Instrument Channel setpoints of the Reactor Protection System(RPS) and the Engineered Safety Feature Actuation System(ESFAS) ensures the safety of Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs), and the actuation of the protection system should be guaranteed on power change condition. The goal of this study is to verify the appropriateness of the sensor drift and rack drift which are important factors for setpoints evaluation and to improve the setpoints margin using the operation data, design specifications and operation manuals of the NPPS.

The Optimal Parameter Decision of$\beta$ carotene Mass Production Using Taguchi Method (다구찌 방법을 이용한 $\beta$-carotene 대량생산의 최적환경 조건 결정)

  • 조용욱;박명규
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2000
  • The Robust Design method uses a mathematical tool called orthogonal arrays to study a large number of decision variables with a small number of experiments. It also uses a new measure of quality, called signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio, to predict the quality from the customer's perspective. Thus, the most economical product and process design from both manufacturing and customers' viewpoints can be accomplished at the smallest, affordable development cost. Many companies, big and small, high-tech and low-tech, have found the Robust Design method valuable in making high-quality products available to customers at a low competitive price while still maintaining an acceptable profit margin. A study to analyze and solve problems of a biochemical process experiment has presented in this paper. We have taken Taguchi's parameter design approach, specifically orthogonal array, and determined the optimal levels of the selected variables through analysis of the experimental results using S/N ratio.

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An analysis on the Structural Safety of Supersonic rocket Preliminary Model using Fluid-Structure Interaction (초음속 비행체 모델의 연성기법을 이용한 구조 안전성 해석)

  • Do, Gyu-Sung;So, Jung-Soo;Kang, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Hyung-Jin;Park, Dae-Hun;Oh, Jeong-Su;Moon, Hee-Jang
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2008
  • The structural stability for preliminary model of supersonic rocket which has large L/D ratio is investigated. Large L/D ratio can cause a critical problem on the structural stability by the increase of bending-moment. By using the ANSYS and the CFX codes, we inspected the structural stability for Ma=2 and angle of attack for $20^{\circ}$. The optimum number of bolts and their joints required on the rocket surface are predicted.

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Punching Strength of Long-Span PSC Deck Slabs (장지간 PSC 바닥판의 정적펀칭강도)

  • Hwang Hoon Hee;Cho Chang Bin;Yoon Hye Jin;Kim Sung Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.467-470
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    • 2005
  • This study was performed to evaluate the static strength of long-span PSC deck slabs. In the previous study, the minimum thickness of PSC deck slabs in the composite two-girder bridge was proposed. To examine the structural behavior and safety of the PSC deck slabs designed in accordance with the proposed minimum thickness, 1/3 scaled PSC deck slabs in the composite two-girder bridge were tested under the static loading. The test results were compared with the predicted values proposed by the code and Matsui. Test results showed ultimate static strength of the PSC deck slabs designed in accordance with the proposed minimum thickness have enough margin of safety. The static failure mode of each test specimen was punching shear mode.

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Multi-body Dynamics and Structural Vibration Analyses of Smart UAV Ground Test Equipment (스마트 무인기 지상시험장치의 다물체 동역학 및 구조진동해석)

  • Park, Kang-Kyun;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Man;Choi, Hyun-Chul;Ahn, Oh-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2010
  • In this study, computational multi-body dynamics and structural vibration analyses including some impact condition have been conducted for the ground flight test system of the developed smart UAV model. Designed ground test system has four degree-of-freedom motions with limited motion control mechanism. Design safety margin designs for several structural components are tested and verified considering expected critical motions (pitching and rolling) of the test smart UAV model. Computational results for various analysis conditions are practically presented in detail. Futhermore, proper design modifications of the initially designed test equipment in order to guarantee or increase structural safety have been successfully conducted in the design stage.

Design Optimization of an Impact Limiter Considering Material Uncertainties

  • Lim, Jongmin;Choi, Woo-Seok
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.133-149
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    • 2022
  • The design of a wooden impact limiter equipped to a transportation cask for radioactive materials was optimized. According to International Atomic Energy Agency Safety Standards, 9 m drop tests should be performed on the transportation cask to evaluate its structural integrity in a hypothetical accident condition. For impact resistance, the size of the impact limiter should be properly determined for the impact limiter to absorb the impact energy and reduce the impact force. Therefore, the design parameters of the impact limiter were optimized to obtain a feasible optimal design. The design feasibility criteria were investigated, and several objectives were defined to obtain various design solutions. Furthermore, a probabilistic approach was introduced considering the uncertainties included in an engineering system. The uncertainty of material properties was assumed to be a random variable, and the probabilistic feasibility, based on the stochastic approach, was evaluated using reliability. Monte Carlo simulation was used to calculate the reliability to ensure a proper safety margin under the influence of uncertainties. The proposed methodology can provide a useful approach for the preliminary design of the impact limiter prior to the detailed design stage.

Study on Rector Dynamic Response by Cross Correlation Method (상호상관함수법에 의한 원자로 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 고병준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.60-73
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    • 1973
  • The reactor noise analysis was performed by the cross correlation method using two detectors to determine the dynamic stability and the system parameter of TRIGA Mark-II reactor under critical and subcritical conditions. The a values turned out to be 46.67 and 70.04 respectively at zero power and full power under critical condition, while 79.47 and 97.59 respectively at the safety rod dropping and the regulating rod dropping under subcritical condition. Prompt neutron life time of TRIGA Mark-II reactor measured 107 and 160 $\mu$sec, and shut down margin was -10.03$\times$10-4 at the safety rod dropping and -29-43$\times$10-4 at the regulating rod dropping CDC 3100/MSOS digital computer, HITACHI 505 Analog computer, and preamplifier, bandpass filter, FM modulator or demodulator designed for this specific purpose, were employed for the present investigation.

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Modal Analysis and Failure Safety Estimation for the Satellite Antenna System Composed of Sandwich Structure with Laminated Face Sheet (적층된 외피를 갖는 샌드위치로 구성된 위성체 안테나 시스템의 모드 해석과 파손안전성 판별)

  • Oh, Se-Hee;Han, Jae-Hung;Oh, Il-Kwon;Shin, Won-Ho;Kim, Chun-Gon;Lee, In;Park, Jong-Heung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.228-233
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    • 2001
  • Satellite system experiences severe mechanical loads during the launch period. Therefore, positive margin of safety of the satellite system must be demonstrated for every possible mechanical loading condition during the launch period. This paper presents modal and stress analysis result due to quasi-static loads for the satellite antenna system. The failure tendency for the sandwich construction of the satellite antenna system has been studied with various lamination angles of unidirectional prepreg.

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